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Abstrak :
Klien gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu dari kelompok rentan terdampak pandemi COVID-19. Kasus terkonfirmasi yang semakin banyak berdampak terhadap peningkatan jumlah klien gangguan jiwa dengan COVID-19, khususnya yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa rujukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang makna merawat klien gangguan jiwa dengan COVID- 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian adalah perawat kesehatan jiwa sebanyak 15 orang, yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Hasil wawancara dalam bentuk transkrip dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan lima tema yaitu pengalaman positif selama merawat klien gangguan jiwa dengan COVID-19, tantangan pemberian asuhan keperawatan klien gangguan jiwa dengan COVID-19, pengalaman fisik dan psikologis yang tidak menyenangkan, kesulitan fasilitas pendukung untuk stabilisasi masalah fisik, dan harapan perawat kesehatan jiwa dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa dengan COVID-19. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perawat kesehatan jiwa mempersiapkan diri secara fisik dan psikologis sebelum bertugas, meningkatkan kompetensinya terutama dalam perawatan masalah fisik klien gangguan jiwa dengan COVID-19. ......Clients with mental disorders are one of the vulnerable groups affected by the COVID- 19 pandemic. The increasing number of confirmed cases has an impact on the increase in the number of clients with mental disorders with COVID-19, especially those undergoing treatment at a referral mental hospital. The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning of caring for clients with mental disorders with COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative design with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The research participants were 15 mental health nurses, which were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Methods of collecting data with in-depth interviews using semi-structured questions. The results of the interviews in the form of transcripts were analyzed using the Colaizzi technique. The results of the study produced five themes, namely positive experiences while caring for clients with mental disorders with COVID-19, challenges in providing nursing care for clients with mental disorders with COVID-19, unpleasant physical and psychological experiences, difficulties with supporting facilities for stabilizing physical problems, and expectations of mental health nurses in treating clients with mental disorders with COVID-19. This study recommends that mental health nurses to prepare physically and psychologically before serving, increase their competence, especially in treating physical problems for clients with mental disorders and COVID-19.

Abstrak :
Timbal yang bersifat neurotoksik dapat dikeluarkan dari daur ulang baterai bekas. Ada kegiatan daur ulang aki bekas di Desa Cinangka yang sudah beroperasi sejak 1978. Studi ini menyangkut faktor risiko untuk eksposur terkait timbal dan mempengaruhi kejadian gangguan perkembangan mental di area daur ulang aki bekas, Desa Cinangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan analisis bivariat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur kadar timbal dalam tanah dan air, kuesioner, dan observasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat rata-rata timbal dalam tanah adalah 4.448,21 ppm dan rata-rata kadar timbal dalam air adalah 0,02 ppm. Variabel yang berhubungan dan mempengaruhi gangguan perkembangan mentalitas di area daur ulang aki bekas adalah riwayat aktivitas daur ulang aki bekas di rumah (p = 0,036; OR = 7.000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah di Desa Cinangka, Area daur ulang aki bekas, ada area yang memiliki kadar timbal dalam tanah melebihi standar kualitas 400 ppm dari US EPA dan variabel pengaruh yang signifikan gangguan perkembangan mental di bidang daur ulang baterai bekas adalah sejarah kegiatan mendaur ulang baterai bekas di rumah. ......Lead which is neurotoxic can be removed from recycling used batteries. There is a used battery recycling activity in Cinangka Village that has been operating since 1978. This study concerns the risk factors for lead-related exposure and affects the incidence of mental development disorders in the used battery recycling area, Cinangka Village. This study used a case control study design with bivariate analysis. Data collection was carried out by measuring lead levels in soil and water, questionnaires, and observations. The results showed that the average level of lead in the soil was 4,448.21 ppm and the average level of lead in water was 0.02 ppm. The variable related to and affecting mental development disorders in the used battery recycling area was the history of recycling used batteries at home (p = 0.036; OR = 7,000). The conclusion of this study is that in Cinangka Village, a used battery recycling area, there are areas that have lead levels in the soil exceeding the 400 ppm quality standard of the US EPA and the significant influence variable mental development disorders in the field of used battery recycling is the history of recycling activities. used batteries at home.

Abstrak :
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 yang ditemukan di Wuhan pada tahun 2019. Kelompok orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) rentan terhadap Covid-19 dikarenakan mereka sangat mungkin memiliki kesulitan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sendiri termasuk perawatan diri selama pandemi. Kondisi tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi keluarga dalam merawat ODGJ yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19, dan hal ini dapat berdampak secara psikologis, fisik, sosial dan juga ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi pengalaman keluarga merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) dengan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Penelitian pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat ODGJ dengan Covid-19 melibatkan sepuluh partisipan, partisipan terdiri dari tujuh orang perempuan dan tiga orang laki-laki. Sepuluh partisipan sudah merawat ODGJ dengan diagnosa medis Skizofrenia kurang lebih selama 2 tahun sampai 10 tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring, sembilan partisipan diwawancarai secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting dan whatsapp video call dan satu partisipan diwawancarai secara luring dilaksanakan di wilayah rumah sakit pada saat partisipan mengantarkan pasien untuk kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada minggu kedua bulan November 2021 sampai minggu pertama bulan Desember 2021. Tema-tema yang muncul dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) situasi perawatan yang hampir sama dalam merawat ODGJ tanpa dan dengan Covid-19, (2) perbedaan dalam merawat ODGJ pada saat terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dan sebelum terkonfirmasi Covid-19, (3) sumber internal keluarga yang digunakan selama merawat ODGJ dengan Covid-19, dan (4) sumber eksternal keluarga yang digunakan selama merawat ODGJ dengan Covid-19. Peneliti merekomendasikan perawat jiwa untuk dapat bekerja sama dengan keluarga dalam mendukung pemulihan ODGJ dengan Covid-19, serta perawat jiwa juga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga akan informasi, dukungan, dan keterampilan dalam perawatan. Pemberian informasi juga dapat diberikan dengan intervensi keluarga yaitu Family Psychoeducation (FPE). ......Covid-19 is a respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which was discovered in Wuhan in 2019. Groups of people with mental disorders are vulnerable to Covid-19 because they are very likely to have difficulties in their own needs including self-care during pandemic. This condition is a challenge for families in caring for people with mental disorders who are confirmed with Covid-19, and this can have a psychological, physical, social and economic impact. This study aims to obtain a description of the experience of families caring for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) with Covid-19. This study use a descriptive phenomenological approach and analyzed by the Colaizzi method. Data collection using in-depth interviews. Research on family experiences in caring for people with mental disorders with Covid-19 involved ten participants, the participants consisted of seven women and three men. Ten participants had treated ODGJ with a medical diagnosis of Schizophrenia for approximately 2 to 10 years. This study was conducted online and offline, nine participants were interviewed online using the zoom meeting application and whatsapp video call and one participant was interviewed offline conducted in the hospital area when the participants took the patient for control. The study was carried out in the second week of November 2021 until the first week of December 2021. The themes that emerged from this study were: (1) almost the same treatment situation in treating ODGJ without and with Covid-19, (2) differences in treating ODGJ when confirmed Covid-19 and before confirmed Covid-19, (3) internal family sources used while treating ODGJ with Covid-19, and (4) family external sources used while treating ODGJ with Covid-19. Researchers recommend mental nurses to be able to work together with families in supporting the recovery of ODGJ with Covid-19, and mental nurses can also meet the family's needs for information, support, and skills in care. Information can also be given through family intervention, namely Family Psychoeducation (FPE).

Abstrak :
This is the standard reference for clinical practice in the mental health field. Since a complete description of the underlying pathological processes is not possible for most mental disorders, it is important to emphasize that the current diagnostic criteria are the best available description of how mental disorders are expressed and can be recognized by trained clinicians. The classification of disorders is harmonized with the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the official coding system used in the United States. The disorders included in DSM-5 were reordered into a revised organizational structure meant to stimulate new clinical perspectives. This new structure corresponds with the organizational arrangement of disorders planned for ICD-11 scheduled for release in 2015. Other enhancements have been introduced to promote ease of use across all settings, including: Representation of developmental issues related to diagnosis; Integration of scientific findings from the latest research in genetics and neuroimaging; Consolidation of autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder into autism spectrum disorder; Streamlined classification of bipolar and depressive disorders; Restructuring of substance use disorders for consistency and clarity; Enhanced specificity for major and mild neurocognitive disorders; Transition in conceptualizing personality disorders; New disorders and features; Online enhancements.-- Publisher description.

Abstrak :
[This unique volume addresses basic questions in salient detail, from types and rates of challenging behaviors to populations that warrant functional assessment. In addition, it examines typical assessment techniques, including interview, scaling, experimental, and in vivo methods. The use of functional assessment in treatment planning, and in combination with other interventions, is covered in depth. An especially timely chapter identifies key ethical and legal concerns in working with challenging behavior populations. Coverage includes : the history of behavior analysis and functional assessment. The nature, prevalence, and characteristics of challenging behaviors. Interview and observation methods in functional assessment and analysis. Experimental functional analysis for challenging behaviors. Treatment methods commonly used with functional assessment. Using functional assessment in treatment planning., This unique volume addresses basic questions in salient detail, from types and rates of challenging behaviors to populations that warrant functional assessment. In addition, it examines typical assessment techniques, including interview, scaling, experimental, and in vivo methods. The use of functional assessment in treatment planning, and in combination with other interventions, is covered in depth. An especially timely chapter identifies key ethical and legal concerns in working with challenging behavior populations. Coverage includes : the history of behavior analysis and functional assessment. The nature, prevalence, and characteristics of challenging behaviors. Interview and observation methods in functional assessment and analysis. Experimental functional analysis for challenging behaviors. Treatment methods commonly used with functional assessment. Using functional assessment in treatment planning.]