Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Tingginya gangguan jiwa di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam termasuk di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, ada altematif intervensi melalui program Community Mental Health Nursing (CMFIN). Untuk mengevaluasi program tersebut perlu dilakukan kajian evaluasi ekonomi Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) untuk menentukan suatu intervensi bisa "go" atau "no go".

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai manfaat intervensi program CMEIN pada penderita gangguan jiwa. Tujuan khususnya adalah untuk memperoleh besaran biaya (cost) dan besaran manfaat (benefit) serta nilai WC Rationya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus, yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada bulan Maret - Mai 2008, dengan jumlah penderita 108 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian serta data primer dari hasil wavvancara dengan petugas puskesmas dan keluarga penderita. Hasi1 penelitian menunjukkan penderita yang dapat dideteksi sebagai penderita baru sebanyak 28 orang dan yang mandiri sebanyak 34 orang. Total biaya (cost) secara keseluruhan berjumlah Rp 46.069.351, sedangkan biaya manfaat (benefit) secara keseluruhan beijumlah Rp 267.026.112. Nilai B/C Rationya adalah 22,7 artinya Program CMHN bermanfaat clan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari satu gangguan jiwa yang dapat diobati dengan program CMHN jauh lebih tinggi dari pada biayanya, yaitu mencapai 22,7 kali Dengan demikian program CMHN direkomendasikan agar dapat terus dijalankan secara berkesinambungan di Puskesmas Darul Imarah dan puskesmas yang lain di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah melakukan advokasi yang lebih baik kepada Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) dan Dewan Penvaldlan Rakyat Kabupaten (DPRK) agar menyetujui dan memperioritask.an program CMHN di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, mengingat besamya manfaat dari program ini, karena tidak hanya mampu mendeteksi kasus, tetapi dengan rehabilita.si yang berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan status penderita menjadi mandiri,sehingga lebih berdaya guna dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. ......The incident of mental health disorder in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province is high, including in Aceh Besar District, and for this there is an alternative intervention through Community Mental Health Nursing (MEN Program. To evaluate this program, it is needed to perform economic evaluation survey, Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) to determine whether the intervention can be "go" or "no go". This research was aimed to evaluate the benefit of CMHN Program intervention for mental health disorder client. The particular objective was to obtain the cost and benefit figures and it's B/C ratio value. This was a case study research, conducted in Darul Imarah Health Centre on March to Mel 2008, and 108 samples were obtained in this study. Data used were secondary data obtained from research area and primary data obtained by interviewing health center staff and client's family. The result showed that there were 28 samples detected as new cases and 34 as an independent cases. The total cost was Rp. 46.069.351 whereas the total benefit was Rp. 267.026.112. The WC ratio value was 22,7, meaning that CMHN Program is useful and profitable economically. Benefit obtained from one mental health disorder case that can be prevented by CMBN Program is much higher compared to the cost, reaching 22,7 times. Therefore, it is recommended to continue CMAN program in Darul Imarah and other Health Centre in Aceh Besar District. It is suggested to perform better advocacy to District Goverment (Pemda) and District Legislative Assembly (DPRK) to approve and take the ClvIHN Program as a priority in Aceh Besar District because of hugely benefit of this program. Not only because it's ability to detect the case, but also that continous rehabilitation can enhance client status to be independent, therefore they can be more useful in their community.

Abstrak :
Mental health is one of Indonesia’s public health development goals. The Pangandaran District Administration of West Java is an expanded district that actively carries out various development programs, including mental health programs. This study aimed to identify public knowledge about mental health in Pangandaran District using quantitative descriptive method. The research population comprised residents of the Pangandaran District, and a sample was collected via cluster multistage sampling technique. The sample was gradually determined in the order of subdistricts, villages, subvillages, community units, and neighborhood units. The total sample was composed of 113 respondents. The questionnaire was developed based on theories and concepts on public mental health and distributed to participants after validity and reliability tests were conducted. The construct validity test result was between 0.303 and 0.764, which meant that all items were valid. The Kuder-Richardson 20 formula was used to test reliability, and the reliability coefficient was 0.887. Mathematical calculations were used for data analysis; data are presented as frequency distributions. In this study, 61.10% of the respondents had “less” knowledge, 33.59% had “good” knowledge, and the remaining 5.30% had “enough” knowledge of mental health. The results suggest that the local government should provide mental health education for the residents. For educational institutions, mental health programs should be a fundamental offering in Indonesian society.

Abstrak :
The aim of this research is to determine the relation between organizational climate, source of occupational distress (role conflict, role ambiguity, work load) with the distress outcome such as work distress strain, work satisfaction and the urge to quit the organization. Existing theories show that organizational climate is a form of occupational distress source. The outcome that emerged as human interaction and source of occupational distress is work satisfaction/dissatisfaction, the urge to quite the organization and work distress strain. In order to examine a distress model, organization characteristic variable such as organizational climate can be related to the outcome: strain, work satisfaction and quitting urge, and mediator variable of occupational distress source (role conflict and ambiguity as well as work load). Seven questioners are used as tools of data collector, which are verified its validity already with corrected item total correlation method and reliability test using Alpha Cronbach statistic technique. SEM or track analysis is used to test the relation and model with LISREL program serial 8.3, and to test the different work distress strain, one track ANOVA statistic technique. The research result shows that there is a significant relation between organizational climates to work distress strain, between organizational climates to the urge to quit. Variable of occupational stress source also can be explained in this research. This variable proved to be mediating relation in work distress strain and the quitting urge but not as mediating variable between organizational climates to work satisfaction as bigger direct influence come from organizational climate variable. Theoretical model posed in this research can be accepted. Further more by looking at the correlation between all research's variables can produce alternative model which can be accepted. Analysis result of difference of work distress strain shows that employees at unit have higher work distress strain compare to those at immigration unit.

Abstrak :
Mahasiswa sebagai individu mengalami masa peralihan dari remaja menuju dewasa awal dikenal dengan tahapan emerging adulthood ditandai dengan lebih banyak bereksperimen dan bereksplorasi. Masa peralihan ini dapat menyebabkan stres dan tekanan pada mahasiswa yang bersumber dari faktor internal dan eksternal sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa kesulitan. Berbagai kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dirinya termasuk menjadi pemicu munculnya ide bunuh diri. Maka dari itu, pentingnya memiliki dasar emosional yang baik yang dapat dibentuk oleh kelekatan dengan orang tua. Meskipun mahasiswa cenderung banyak menghabiskan waktu di luar rumah dan memiliki interaksi dengan teman sebaya serta media sosial semakin dominan, namun kelekatan orang tua merupakan dasar utama yang dapat memberikan rasa aman pada seseorang. Seseorang dengan kelekatan aman dengan orang tua cenderung memiliki mekanisme koping dan mampu beradaptasi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan kelekatan orang tua dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada 306 mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020–2023 dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui tingkat ide bunuh diri pada Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020–2023; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelekatan orang tua pada Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020–2023; dan (3) mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel yaitu kelekatan orang tua dan ide bunuh diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen IPPA (Inventory Parent and Peer Attachment) pada variabel kelekatan orang tua dan DSI-SS (Depressive Symptom Index-Suicidality Scale) pada variabel ide bunuh diri. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel, digunakan uji korelasi menggunakan Kendall’s tau-b. Setelah melakukan analisis data, ide bunuh diri pada Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020–2023 berada pada kategori ide bunuh diri rendah sebesar 80,4% (n=246). Sedangkan, pada variabel kelekatan orang tua, responden memiliki tingkat kelekatan orang tua sebagian besar berada pada kelekatan orang tua pada kategori sedang sebesar 69% (n=211). Berdasarkan uji bivariat yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kelekatan orang tua dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020–2023. Kedua variabel menunjukkan korelasi cukup dengan arah korelasi negatif (-0,328) artinya bahwa semakin meningkatnya kelekatan orang tua maka risiko ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa akan menurun, begitupun sebaliknya ketika kelekatan orang tua menurun maka risiko ide bunuh diri akan meningkat. ......College students as individuals experience a transition period from adolescence to early adulthood, known as the emerging adulthood stage, characterized by more experimentation and exploration. This transition period can cause stress and pressure on college students which originates from internal and external factors, causing college students to have difficulties. Various difficulties faced by college students can affect their well-being, including triggering suicidal ideation. Therefore, it is important to have a good emotional foundation that can be formed by attachment to parents. Even though college students tend to spend a lot of time outside the home and have increasingly dominant interactions with peers and social media, parental attachment is the main basis that can provide a person with a sense of security. Someone with a secure attachment to their parents tends to have coping mechanisms and can adapt well. Based on this, this research discusses the relationship between parental attachment and suicidal ideation in students. This quantitative research was conducted on 306 FISIP students at the University of Indonesia class 2020–2023 using accidental sampling. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the level of suicidal ideation among FISIP University of Indonesia students class 2020–2023; (2) to determine the level of parental attachment to the University of Indonesia FISIP students, class 2020–2023; and (3) knowing the relationship between the two variables, namely parental attachment and suicidal ideation. This study used the IPPA (Parent and Peer Attachment Inventory) instrument on the parental attachment variable and the DSI-SS (Depressive Symptom Index-Suicidality Scale) on the suicidal ideation variable. To determine the relationship between the two variables, a correlation test using Kendall's tau-b was used. After analyzing the data, suicidal ideation among FISIP University of Indonesia students in the class of 2020–2023 was in the low suicidal ideation category at 80.4% (n=246). Meanwhile, in the parental attachment variable, respondents whose level of parental attachment was mostly in the medium category were 69% (n=211). Based on the bivariate test carried out in this study, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between parental attachment and suicidal ideation among FISIP University of Indonesia students class of 2020–2023. The two variables show a sufficient correlation with a negative correlation direction (-0.328), meaning that as parental attachment increases, the risk of suicidal ideation in college students will decrease, and vice versa, when parental attachment decreases, the risk of suicidal ideation will increase.