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"ABSTRAKTempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Cipayung, Depok, yang berada di daerah pemukiman warga tentu saja memberikan dampak bagi kehidupan warga sekitar, salah satunya ialah pencemaran udara baik karena bau yang ditimbulkan maupun mikroba yang berasal dari tumpukan sampah yang ada di TPA Cipayung, Depok tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kualitas udara mikrobiologis yang dilakukan di 3 lokasi sampling di daerah sekitar TPA Cipayung, Depok.Konsentrasi jamur maksimum yang didapat dari 3 lokasi sampling ialah sebanyak 4099 CFU/m3 dan minimum sebanyak 848 CFU/m3. Sedangkan untuk bakteri, konsentrasi maksimumnya ialah sebanyak 14276 CFU/m3 dan minimumnya ialah sebanyak 890 CFU/m3. Jika mengacu kepada hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Shelton et al., 2002 untuk jamur dan Folmsbee & Strevett, 1999 untuk bakteri maka sebagian besar konsentrasi jamur dan bakteri di 3 lokasi sampling di daerah sekitar TPA Cipayung, Depok melebihi hasil penelitian tersebut, sehingga bisa menyebabkan dampak lebih lanjut bagi masyarakat sekitar.Upaya untuk mencegah agar udara yang berasal dari tumpukan sampah di TPA Cipayung, Depok tidak masuk ke pemukiman warga ialah dengan memasang ventilasi gas serta green barrier di wilayah TPA Cipayung, Depok.

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ABSTRACTPlace of End Processing (TPA) Cipayung, Depok, which located in residential areas certainly impact the lives of people around, one of which is either due to air pollution and microbial odor that generated from the waste pile at the landfill Cipayung, Depok. Therefore, the study was conducted to look at microbiological air quality at three locations in the area around the Cipayung, Depok landfill.The maximum concentration of fungal that obtained from 3 sampling locations area is 4099 CFU/m3 and the minimum concentration is 848 CFU/m3 For bacterial, the maximum concentration is 14276 CFU/m3 and the minimum concentration is 890 CFU/m3. Referring to the results of research conducted by Shelton et al., 2002 for fungal and Folmsbee & Strevett, 1999 for bacterial, that the most concentration of fungal and bacterial in the three sampling locations area around the Cipayung, Depok landfill are exceed the results, which can cause further impact to the surrounding community.Efforts to prevent the spread of air pollution from waste in the Cipayung, Depok landfill are by using gas vents and green barrier around the Cipayung, Depok landfill area."

"ABSTRAKJakarta adalah kota terbesar di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai lebih dari 8 juta jiwa pada tahun 2011, dimana jumlah limbah padat yang dihasilkan mencapai 6500 ton/hari. Salah satu elemen dalam sistem pengelolaan sampah di Jakarta adalah Tempat Penampungan Sampah Sementara (TPS), yang berfungsi sebagai lokasi penampungan sampah dan pemilahan sampah yang dapat didaur ulang. Lokasi TPS yang berdekatan dengan daerah pemukiman sering menimbulkan gangguan kenyamanan bagi warga sekitarnya. TPS merupakan salah satu potensi sumber bioaerosol di udara. Bioaerosol adalah suspensi partikel koloid padat atau tetesan cairan di udara yang mengandung serbuk sari atau mikroorganisme. Degradasi sampah organik secara alami adalah penyebab utama tingginya konsentrasi bioaerosol di sekitar TPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh komposisi sampah organik dan parameter fisik terhadap konsentrasi bakteri dan jamur selama proses penampungan dan pengangkutan sampah di TPS. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi bioaerosol di TPS sekitar 500 ? 4000 CFU/m3 saat hari penampungan sampah dan 1000 ? 5000 CFU/m3 saat hari pengangkutan sampah. Konsentrasi tersebut jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi referensi di daerah pemukiman di Inggris dan Amerika. Selain itu, konsentrasi tersebut juga berada di atas hasil pengukuran konsentrasi bioaerosol di area pemukiman Kelurahan Manggarai dan Bukit Duri, sekitar 1300 ? 2500 CFU/m3. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan upaya khusus untuk mengurangi persebaran bioaerosol di udara, seperti membangun dinding tambahan dan menempatkan sampah dalam karung maupun kantung plastik.

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ABSTRACTJakarta is the largest city in Indonesia with a population more than 8 million (2011) where the amount of waste generated is approximately 6,500 tons/day. One of the elements in Jakarta waste management system is a transfer station, which functions as managing solid waste that can be recycled and reused. However, transfer station that is located in the surrounding settlement areas often cause disturbance to the residents nearby. Transfer station is a potential source of bioaerosol contaminants in the air. Bioaerosol are the suspension of solid colloidal particle or liquid particle contained pollen or microorganism. The natural organic waste decomposition is the major cause of the high bioaerosol concentration surrounding it. The objectives of this research are to study the effect of organic waste composition and the influence of air physical parameters to the fungi and bacteria concentration during storage and transporting of solid waste. It is found out that the bioaerosol concentrations inside of the transfer station are approximately 500 ? 4,000 CFU/m3 at storage day and 1,000 ? 5,000 CFU/m3 at transporting day. The results showed that these concentrations are higher than the average concentration at settlement areas in United Kingdom and United States. These concentrations are also higher than the reference concentration at residential areas in Manggarai and Bukit Duri Sub-District that is approximately 1,300 ? 2,500 CFU/m3. Consequently, it requires special techniques and efforts to reduce the concentration of bioaerosol such as building an additional wall and putting the waste into sack bags."

"ABSTRAKKualitas udara di ruang rawat inap perlu diperhatikan karena kerentanan pasien akan penyakit dan menghindari terjadinya kontaminasi silang. Salah satu indikator pencemar udara dalam ruang adalah jamur. Pengambilan sampel jamur di udara dengan menggunakan alat EMS E6 serta media kultur MEA. Sampel kemudian diinkubasi pada suhu 27oC selama ±72 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsentrasi jamur antara jam berkunjung dengan bukan jam berkunjung dan konsentrasi jamur pada ruangan dengan kapasitas bed yang berbeda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ruangan dengan kapasitas 5-6 bed per kamar lebih terkontaminasi oleh jamur dibandingkan dengan kapasitas 1-4 bed per kamar (p=0,000 Kolmogorov-Smirnov) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α) 0,05. Selain itu, tidak ada pengaruh antara jam berkunjung dan bukan jam berkunjung terhadap konsentrasi jamur di udara (p=0,400 Mann-Whitney U). Suhu, kelembaban dan jumlah orang di dalam ruangan memiliki hubungan dengan konsentrasi jamur dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman sebesar 0,179; 0,346; 0,287. Kelembaban ruangan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap konsentrasi jamur, diikuti jumlah orang dan suhu. Sehingga untuk menjaga paparan jamur di udara pada ruang rawat inap adalah disarankan dengan menjaga kelembaban pada 45-60% dan memperhatikan kepadatan orang di dalam ruangan.

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ABSTRACTAir quality in the patient room need to be considered as susceptibility to disease and avoid cross-contamination. One indicator of indoor air pollutants is fungi. Using a EMS E6 and MEA as a media culture fungi, air samples were taken from Gedung A RSCM then incubated for three days. In this study, the concentrations of fungi were analyzed based on time of visit and also based on the number of beds in the room. The results showed that the room with the capacity of 5-6 beds per room is more contaminated by fungi compared to the capacity of 1-4 beds per room (p=0.000 Kolmogorov-Smirnov) with level of significant (α) 0,05. There is no diference between time of visit with not the time to visit with the concentration of fungi in the air (p=0.400 Mann-Whitney U). Temperature, humidity and number of people in the room have a relationship with the concentration of fungi with the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.179; 0.346; and 0.287. Humidity of the room has a higher influence to the concentration of fungi, followed by the number of people and temperature. Maintaining the moisture between 45-60% and considering the density of people in the room are some efforts to reduce level of fungi in the air.;Air quality in the patient room need to be considered as susceptibility to disease and avoid cross-contamination. One indicator of indoor air pollutants is fungi. Using a EMS E6 and MEA as a media culture fungi, air samples were taken from Gedung A RSCM then incubated for three days. In this study, the concentrations of fungi were analyzed based on time of visit and also based on the number of beds in the room. The results showed that the room with the capacity of 5-6 beds per room is more contaminated by fungi compared to the capacity of 1-4 beds per room (p=0.000 Kolmogorov-Smirnov) with level of significant (α) 0,05. There is no diference between time of visit with not the time to visit with the concentration of fungi in the air (p=0.400 Mann-Whitney U). Temperature, humidity and number of people in the room have a relationship with the concentration of fungi with the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.179; 0.346; and 0.287. Humidity of the room has a higher influence to the concentration of fungi, followed by the number of people and temperature. Maintaining the moisture between 45-60% and considering the density of people in the room are some efforts to reduce level of fungi in the air."