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"Pertumbuhan penduduk dapat menyebabkan peningkatan lahan permukiman dan konversi lahan menjadi permukiman. Masalah penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya aktivitas manusia dalam pembangunan permukiman karena kedekatannya dengan Kota Malang, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan secara cepat dan Kota  Batu yang terletak di hulu  DAS Brantas, berfungsi sebagai daerah resapan air. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi, dan menyusun konsep penataan kawasan permukiman berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis sistem informasi geografis, metode statistik, dan metode AHP. Hasil penelitian yaitu luasan permukiman eksisting yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan lahan lebih banyak dibandingkan yang sesuai dan ketersediaan air adalah surplus. Kelayakan hunian adalah sangat layak dan daya tampung jumlah penduduk saat ini sudah melebihi ambang batas penduduk. Kecamatan Batu menjadi daerah dengan kepadatan ekonomi dan jalan yang tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini dalam menyusun konsep permukiman berkelanjutan, kemampuan lahan menjadi hal terpenting dalam pengembangan kawasan permukiman.......Population growth can lead to increased settlement areas. Problems in this study were increasing human activity in settlement development due to its proximity to Malang City, growth resulting in rapid land conversion, and Batu City was located upstream of the Brantas DAS and functions as a water catchment area. This study aimed to analyze the carrying capacity of the environment, social, economy, and develop the concept of settlement sustainable. The method used was geographic information systems method, statistical methods, and AHP. The results were the area of existing settlements that were unsuitable with land capability was greater than that which was suitable and water availability was currently a surplus. The analysis of social carrying capacity on liveability are very feasible, and the capacity to accommodate the current population has exceeded the population threshold. Batu District being an area with high economic and roads density. In conclusion, developing the concept of sustainable settlements, that land capability was the most important to consider in developing settlement areas."

"Perbedaan pedesaan perkotaan dalam hal air dan sanitasi menjadi hambatan utama bagi Indonesia untuk mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Di Provinsi Bengkulu, hanya 39,22% memiliki akses ke sanitasi dan 41,08% akses ke air bersih. Perbedaan sosial ekonomi di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan dan rendahnya akses di Provinsi Bengkulu menjadi masalah besar untuk memastikan peningkatan fasilitas air dan sanitasi untuk semua, sehingga membantu mengendalikan sejumlah besar penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan tata ruang pedesaan perkotaan dalam akses terhadap peningkatan fasilitas air dan sanitasi di Provinsi Bengkulu. Data diperoleh dari Potensi Desa 2018 dari BPS dengan 148 sampel di setiap kategori wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk menggambarkan perbedaan perkotaan dan pedesaan untuk akses peningkatan jamban, pengelolaan limbah, pembuangan air limbah, air bersih, air minum, dan kondisi struktural. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan daerah perkotaan memiliki akses yang lebih baik ke sanitasi dan air yang lebih baik daripada di daerah pedesaan. Tata ruang pedesaan perkotaan memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan untuk memperbaiki jamban (OR 11.091, 95% CI 6.393-19.240), pengelolaan limbah (OR 85.792, 95% CI 34.679-212.239), air limbah buangan (OR 9.197, 95% CI 5.341-15.835), bersih air (OR 2,988, 95% CI 1.048 - 8.521), dan air minum (OR 0,114 95% CI 0,047-0,279).

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Urban rural differences in water and sanitation become a major obstacle for Indonesia to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. In Bengkulu Province, only 39.22% had access to sanitation and 41.08% access to clean water. Socioeconomic differences in urban and rural areas and low access in Bengkulu Province are major problems to ensure improved water and sanitation facilities for all, thus helping to control a large number of infectious diseases. This study aims to describe the differences in urban urban spatial planning in access to improved water and sanitation facilities in Bengkulu Province. Data was obtained from Village Potential 2018 from BPS with 148 samples in each regional category. This study uses a cross-sectional design to describe urban and rural differences for improved access to latrines, waste management, waste water disposal, clean water, drinking water, and structural conditions. The results of this study found that urban areas have better access to better sanitation and water than in rural areas. Urban rural spatial planning has significant differences to improve latrines (OR 11,091, 95% CI 6,393-19,240), waste management (OR 85,792, 95% CI 34,679-212,239), waste water (OR 9,197, 95% CI 5,341-15,835) ), clean water (OR 2.988, 95% CI 1.048-8.521), and drinking water (OR 0.114 95% CI 0.047-0.279)."

"This book features expert contributions on key sustainability aspects of urban water management in Chinese agglomerations. Both technical and institutional pathways to sustainable urban water management are developed on the basis of a broad, interdisciplinary problem analysis."

"This book explores the implications of urbanization and climate change for peri-urban water security in South Asia. Focusing on four locations in the region, namely Kathmandu (Nepal), Khulna (Bangladesh), and Hyderabad and Gurgaon (India), the book describes how climate change and urbanization shape peri-urban water security. The research documents the socio-technical mediation of water insecurity, describing both technological and institutional adaptive responses. In describing adaptation, the focus is both on planned and autonomous adaptation. The book further documents the differential vulnerabilities of peri-urban communities, describing the factors that disadvantage certain men, women, and groups of people as compared to others. With a focus on peri-urban contexts, the book bridges an important gap in current studies of adaptation and vulnerability to the impacts of climate change that tend to focus on purely agrarian or urban contexts. It thus contributes to the emerging body of work on peri-urban issues as well as to the literature on vulnerability and adaptation. The research presented is interdisciplinary in nature, employing a wide range of research tools and methods across the natural and social sciences."