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"Tulisan ini secara umum membahas mengenai penerapan standar pengamanan museum yang dikeluarkan oleh International Council of Museums ICOM di Museum Nasional. ICOM sebagai salah satu organisasi internasional yang bergerak dalam bidang museum telah mengeluarkan berbagai standar pengamanan museum yang dapat diterapkan di museum-museum di seluruh dunia. Salah satu tujuan dari pengamanan museum ialah untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan pencurian terhadap benda koleksi. Oleh karena itu, 10 teknik pencegahan kejahatan situasional akan digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peranan standar pengamanan museum yang dikeluarkan oleh ICOM tersebut dalam mencegah terjadinya pencurian benda koleksi. Selanjutnya standar ICOM tersebut akan digunakan untuk melihat apakah pengamanan di Museum Nasional telah sesuai standar atau belum.

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This paper generally discusses about the application of the museum security standards issued by the International Council of Museums ICOM in Museum Nasional. ICOM as one of the international organizations which focuses on the museum and its security has issued a variety of museum security standards that can be applied by museums management around the world. One of the goals of securing the museum is to prevent the occurrence of crimes such as theft of a collection of objects. Therefore, 10 situational crime prevention techniques will be used to analyze the role of museum security standards issued by the ICOM in preventing the theft of museum collections. Furthermore, the ICOM standards will be used to analyze whether or not the security at Museum Nasional has met with those standards."

"Machine generated contents note: 1.Importance of Culture Property Protection: Museums, Historic Sites, Archives, and LibrariesIntroductionMuseumsPrivate MuseumsLocal MuseumsCounty MuseumsState MuseumsNational MuseumsMilitary MuseumsHistoric SitesPrivate, Local, and County Historic SitesState Historic SitesNational Historic SitesArchivesPrivate, Local, and County ArchivesState ArchivesNational ArchivesLibrariesPrivate LibrariesCampus LibrariesLocal LibrariesCounty LibrariesState LibrariesNational LibrariesSummaryBibliography2.Security Threats to Museums, Historic Sites, Archives, and LibrariesSecurity Threats to MuseumsSecurity Threats to Historic SitesSecurity Threats to ArchivesSecurity Threats to LibrariesSecurity Threats to IndividualsWorkplace ViolencePrevention of Violence in the WorkplaceIdentification of Behavioral IndicatorsContents note continued: Threats from TerrorismTarget SelectionCounter TerrorismSigns of Terrorism3.Physical Security Protection for Museums, Historic Sites, Archives, and LibrariesIntrusion and Fire Detection SystemsSecurity CamerasDetermining Total System CostsDesign CostsInstallation CostsOperational CostsIT CostsMaintenance CostsReplacement CostsCost-Benefit AnalysisCost FactorsBenefit FactorsCost of LossPrevention CostsReturn on InvestmentLock and Key ControlMechanical LocksWafer Tumbler LocksDial Combination LocksHigh Security Dead Bolt LocksCard Access Electrified LocksExit LocksMaster Locking SystemsControl of Keys and Locking DevicesMaster KeysDuplicationLost KeysDisposition at Transfer or TerminationSecurity ContainersSecurity Filing CabinetsSecurity Barriers and FencingSecurity LightingContents note continued: Protection of Windows and Utility PortsRadio Frequency Identification, Magnetometers, and X-Ray DevicesProtection of ArtifactsArtifacts on DisplayArtifacts in StorageArtifacts in TransitProtection of Books, Publications, Documents, and PhotographsInternet Protection4.Security Department Organization and OperationChief Security OfficerDetermining Size of DepartmentMissionLegal Authorization to Protect PropertyProperty Profile and Security ThreatsProprietary Security ForceContract Security ForceUniforms and IdentificationStaff and Visitor IdentificationProtective EquipmentUse of Force ContinuumVehiclesCommunicationsReport ProceduresProtection of Department InformationLost and FoundEthics and ConductEthicsConductTrainingProfessional CertificationsRecruitment and SupervisionPatrolsService CallsVehicle StopsContents note continued: AuthorityApproaching Suspect Vehicle with Patrol VehicleFelony Vehicle InquiriesUse of ForceHandcuffsOleoresin Capsicum (OC)Extremities as Defensive WeaponsBatonsFirearmsInvestigationsApprehension and ArrestCourt TestimonySecurity Information CenterDealing with Media5.Safety and Fire ProtectionGeneral Safety PolicySafety CultureSafety ProgramSafety CoordinatorFire ProtectionInspectionsProtection EquipmentFire Evacuation Plans and DrillsEmployee and Visitor Protection MeasuresRight-to-Know Worker Protection ActHazardous Chemical InventoryMaterial Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)Container MarkingBloodborne Pathogens ActPolicyExposure Control OfficerDepartment Managers and SupervisorsEducation or Training CoordinatorEmployeesExposure DeterminationUniversal Precautions and Engineering ControlsContents note continued: Hepatitis B Vaccination ProgramHazardous Waste Management6.Emergency ResponsesMedical EmergenciesResponding to Medical EmergenciesTreatment of VictimVehicle AccidentsFiresEvacuationFirefightingGas LeaksImportant Safety PrecautionsSevere Weather and Natural DisastersBomb ThreatsNotification and EvacuationBomb SearchReturn to FacilityHostage SituationsAppendix A Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Library Theft Act(Act 95 of Session 1982, 18 Purdon's Statutes [&​#x00A7;]3929.1)House Bill 671Appendix B Cultural Property ResourcesProfessional Cultural Property Security OrganizationsProfessional Cultural Property OrganizationsRegional and State Museum Conferences and AssociationsRegional Conservation Guilds and AssociationsCultural Property Journals and PublicationsCultural Property Funding OrganizationsContents note continued: Cultural Property Organizations for Reporting TheftsAppendix C Cultural Property Physical Security ChecklistPerimeter BarriersProtective LightingIntrusion Detection SystemSecurity CommunicationsPersonnel Identification and ControlLock SecuritySecurity ForceAppendix D Cultural Property Key Control Program ChecklistA.Control measuresB.Custodians appointed in writing forC.Quarterly inspectionsD.Access rosterE.Keys and padlocksF.Key depositoriesG.Combination locksH.Seals and bandsAppendix E Cultural Property Security Force ChecklistSecurity OperationProprietary Security DepartmentContract SecurityAdministration IssuesMiscellaneous."