Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Kebijakan naturalisasi pesepakbola asing dengan alasan kepentingan negara senantiasa digaungkan demi peningkatan prestasi jangka pendek. Namun nyatanya, peningkatan prestasi sepakbola Indonesia masih belum bisa memenuhi harapan. Karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksplorasi dalam rangka menggali lebih jauh implementasi kebijakan naturalisasi dalam perspektif ketahanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi secara terstruktur, in-depth interview kepada 9 informan kunci dan penguatan dari data dokumen terkait informasi naturalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun peningkatan prestasi melalui jalur naturalisasi belum signifikan, namun berdampak besar pada ketahanan nasional karena berkontribusi terhadap pemain lokal melalui transfer of knowledge dan membangun rasa nasionalisme. Pembinaan usia dini menjadi masalah klasik yang terus terjadi sehingga Indonesia tetap stagnan berada di bawah negara-negara ASEAN seperti Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia dan Filipina. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa untuk peningkatan prestasi jangka panjang, dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni, terlebih Indonesia akan menghadapi bonus demografi menuju generasi unggul dan Indonesia emas tahun 2045. ......The naturalization policy for foreign footballers is often utilized to increase a short-term football achievement. However, in reality, Indonesia’s football achievement is still far from expectation. Therefore, this research is aimed at exploring in order to find out more on the implementation of naturalization policy in the perspective of national resilience. This research is using qualitative approach with study case methods, by using samples through a structured observation, in-depth interview on 9 key informants as well as gathering documented data on naturalization information. This research shows that although there is no significant increase in football achievement, it has proven to strengthen the national resilience due to the contribution of transfer of knowledge and the development of nationalism among players. Early childhood development is still a classic problem that restrain Indonesia to surpass the achievement of other ASEAN countiries such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines. This research also finds that in order to increase sports achievement in the long term, Indonesia needs qualified human resources. Moreover, Indonesia will face a demographic bonus in building a high-competence generation towards the development of “Indonesia Emas” in 2045.

Abstrak :
This paper examines the unsettling stories of poverty from rural Indonesia in two films, Siti (2014) and Turah (2016). The concept of structural poverty enables a thorough analysis of these films’ depictions of poverty and the main characters’ reactions to the poverty they experience. This paper also employs the concept of gendered poverty to highlight how gender injustice perpetuates the poverty of women, as depicted in the films. Both structural and gendered poverty are propagated by the interpellation of ideological state apparatuses. This paper argues that the poverty of the rural people depicted in both films results from structural engineering by the elite, not from natural or inevitable conditions. This poverty is further intensified by the patriarchal culture of rural communities, which perpetuates gender inequality and results in deeper poverty for women. Every woman in these two films seems to have accepted, or at least resigned herself to, the patriarchal system and the gendered poverty it produces. The sole exception is Siti, who struggles against the double burden of being both housewife and breadwinner, resisting the naturalization of poverty and thereby revealing the role that ideological state apparatuses play in perpetuating oppression in society writ large as well as in individuals’ minds and souls.