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"Visi Saudi 2030 yang digagas oleh Muhammad bin Salman (MBS) ikut membawa perubahan dalam bidang pariwisata. Kebijakan MBS dalam perluasan pariwisata yang diberlakukan terlihat berdampak terhadap norma yang berlaku di Saudi. Adanya kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh MBS ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepentingan ekonomi Arab Saudi. Dengan menggunakan teori Thomas Dye tentang kebijakan publik, artikel ini akan menjawab beberapa masalah yang menjadi pertanyaan, mulai dari apa kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata Arab Saudi oleh MBS, apa saja perubahan norma yang terjadi akibat dari kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata oleh MBS. Selain itu apa dan siapa saja pihak yang diuntungkan dan dirugikan, serta bagaimana pandangan dan respon ulama atas kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata yang diberlakukan oleh MBS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perluasan destinasi pariwisata Saudi yang tidak terbatas pada pariwisata religi saja, serta banyaknya perubahan pada norma yang berlaku di Saudi saat ini akibat dari kebijakan MBS. Terlepas dari isu agama pengembangan pariwisata Saudi telah menguntungkan pemerintah maupun masyarakatnya. Kebijakan yang membuat banyaknya perubahan norma di Saudi telah menjelaskan secara tidak langsung bahwa MBS menginginkan praktik keagamaan yang tidak kaku ataupun konservatif, melainkan ingin lebih moderat ala barat. Namun nyatanya pelonggaran norma yang terjadi di Saudi ini bukan lagi menggambarkan kehidupan moderat, melainkan cenderung liberal.

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Saudi Vision 2030 initiated by Muhammad Bin Salman (MBS) has brought changes in tourism. MBS's policy on tourism expansion that is implemented seems to have an impact on the norms that apply in Saudi. MBS's policy is motivated by Saudi's economic interests. By using Thomas Dye's theory of public policy, this article will answer some of the questions that are being asked, starting from what the MBS tourism expansion policy is, and what the changes in norms caused by MBS’s tourism development policies are. In addition, what and who are the beneficiaries and losers, and what are the views and responses of the scholars to the tourism development policies imposed by MBS? The results of this study show that the expansion of tourism destinations that are not limited to religious tourism only and there are many impacts that occur on the current norms in Saudi Arabia as a result of the policy of increasing tourism by MBS. Apart from religious issues, Saudi tourism development has benefited the government and its people. The policies that have led to many changes in the norms of life in Saudi have implied that MBS wants religious practices that are not rigid or conservative, but rather wants to be more moderate in the western style. But in fact, the loosening of norms that occurred in Saudi is no longer a reflection of moderate life but tends to be liberal."

"Teenagers in the United States hear mixed messages about sexuality from the people and institutions around them. These social norms are important for understanding teen sexuality because they shape teens sexual behaviors and because the negative sanctioning of norm violators affects teens lives. Struggles over norms and enforcement around teen sexuality are also a major cultural battleground in U.S. society today. Based on 133 in-depth interviews with college students and teen mothers and fathers, this book reveals teenagers fascinating and complicated social worlds of communication and silence, rules and inconsistencies, control and evasion, hidden behaviors and threatened reputations. The book develops theoretical tools for understanding norms and social control in ways that attend to social inequalities and emphasize conflict and change. Teen sexuality norms come in internally conflicting sets that regulate teenagers behaviors, emotions, public portrayals of behaviors, and sanctions. These norm sets and teens behaviors look very different from one community to the next. Norm enforcers-such as families, peers, schools, and communities-strategize to gain control over teens behaviors using informal social sanctions like gossip and exclusion and formal communication such as sex education, but teens strategize to keep control over their own behaviors. Most eventually seek to violate sex norms while evading negative sanctions. This book helps us understand why teen sexuality norms are sometimes effective and sometimes ineffective. It contributes to research in social psychology, adolescence, and the life course, and its findings are relevant for improving sexual and reproductive health policy."