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"ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari derajatkesehatan masyarakat. AKI menggambarkan jumlah wanita meninggal dari suatupenyebab kematian terkait dengan gangguan kehamilan atau penanganannya selamakehamilan, melahirkan dan selama nifas. Kasus perdarahan sebagai penyebab utamakematian ibu dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas. Salahsatu penyebab perdarahan diantaranya adalah plasenta previa. Plasenta previamerupakan salah satu keadaan yang menjadi penyebab perdarahan yang memerlukantindakan segera tenaga kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi ibu dan janin yangdikandungnya. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan asuhankeperawatan secara komprehensif berperan dalam melakukan pemantauan secaraberkesinambungan kondisi ibu dan janin serta proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi .Tujuan penulisan laporan KIA ini adalah menjelaskan tentang aplikasi konsep danteori keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil denganplasenta previa totalis,serta menjelaskan peran perawat maternitas sebagai pemberiasuhan keperawatan, educator, konselor, advokator, pengelola, kolaborator, agenpembaharu (innovator), komunikator dan koordinator serta peneliti dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa. Pemilihankonsep dan teori keperawatan berdasarkan kepada kontek klien yang dalam kondisimengalami komplikasi yang berakibat kecemasan, dibutuhkan pendekatan perawatyang mampu memberikan asuhan secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu konsep danteori need for help Wiedenbach dan teori of caring Swanson tepat digunakan dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis.Dengan harapan kondisi ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis tetap optimal,mampu beradaptasi secara fisik maupun pskologis serta siap terhadap proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi. ABSTRACT The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. ;The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dapat digunakan sebagai masukan optimalisasi pelayan program rujuk balik di instalasi rawat jalan RS Mitra Medika Batanghari. Metode penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode case study. Informan dari 22 orang pasien hipertensi yang telah dirujuk balik dan 6 orang petugas RS Mitra Medika Batanghari, sumber data dari wawancara mendalam, observasi telah dokumen. Hasil. Sebagian besar pasien hipertensi yang telah dirujuk balik tidak patuh mengunjungi FKTP. Pengetahuan pasien terhadap PRB kurang. Akses menuju fasyankes mudah. Penghambat tidak optimalnya pelayanan PRB adalah kurangnya sosialisasi monitoring dan evaluasi kebijakan PRB di lingkungan rumah sakit, tidak ada SOP terkait PRB, PIC PRB bertugas melayani PRB dan non PRB, tidak ada pelatihan terkait PRB, Pojok PRB tidak tersedia, tidak ada insentif petugas pelaksana PRB, pasien tidak patuh terhadap instruksi DPJP, tidak ada SRB rekomendasi dokter dan lembar resep khusus PRB, SRB tidak diisi lengkap, edukasi pasien singkat. Faktor pendukung pelayanan PRB yaitu petugas pelaksana berkomitmen aktif terhadap PRB, DPJP patuh merujuk balik pasien PRB, komunikasi dan koordinasi antar petugas pelaksana PRB baik, petugas pelaksanan mengetahui formularium nasional obat PRB. Kesimpulan. Program rujuk balik di instalasi rawat jalan RS Mitra Medika Batanghari belum terimplementasi dengan baik karena tidak ada panduan yang jelas terkait PRB dan masih ada pasien hipertensi yang telah direkomendasikan untuk dirujuk balik tidak melanjutkan hingga terdaftar sebagai pasien PRB. Saran. Pelayanan PRB akan terimplementasi dengan baik apabila rumah sakit memiliki panduan pelayanan PRB yang jelas yang mengatur seluruh kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan PRB serta dilakukannya monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait PRB diharapkan dapat meneliti secara holistik dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder.

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The aim of this study is to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors that can be used as input for optimizing the staff of the Referral Program in the outpatient installation of the Mitra Medika Batanghari hospital. Method. The study used a qualitative design with a case study method. Informants from 22 hypertensive patients who have been referred back and 6 from Mitra Medika Batanghari hospital staff, data sources from in-depth interviews, observations have been documented. Results. Most hypertensive patients who have been referred back do not comply with primary health care. The patients knowledge of the referral program is lacking. Access to health care facilities is easy. Inhibition of suboptimal service of the referral program is the lack of socialization of monitoring and evaluation of referral program policies in the hospital environment, there are no SOP related to the referral program, the PIC referral program is responsible for operating the referral program and non-referral program, there is no training related to the Referrals program, Referral program corner is not available, there is no incentive to implement referral program, patients are not in adherence with the instructions of the specialist, no recommendations from referral doctors and special referral program sheets, referral returns are not fully completed, short patient training. Supporting factors for the referral program services are that the executive officer is actively engaged in the referral program, obedient specialist doctors refer patients back to the referral program, communication and coordination between the referral program performers well, the implementation officer knows the national formulary of the referral program medication from the referral program. Conclusion. The referral program in outpatient facilities at Mitra Medika Batanghari Hospital has not been correctly implemented because there are no clear guidelines and hypertensive patients are still being advised to be referred back to continue until they are registered as referral program patients. Suggestion. The referral program service is well implemented if the hospital has a clear referral program service guide that controls all activities related to the referral program and performs continuous monitoring and evaluation. It is expected that further research on the referral program can be holistically examined by involving all stakeho."

"Contents: 1. Essential Math Review for Medication calculations2. Modern metric system and medication calculations3. Reconstituted medications4. Parenteral medication calculations5. Oral and injectable hormone medications6. Medications for infants and children"