Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan : Mengevaluasi ada tidaknya perbedaan kualitas air mata pada penderita glaukoma yang mengalami mata kering antara yang diberi tetes mata sodium hialuronat 0,1% mengandung bahan pengawet benzalkonium klorida dan tetes mata sodium hialuronat 0,1% tanpa bahan pengawet. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif terandomisasi. 30 pasien glaukoma yang mengalami mata kering dirandomisasi ke dalam kedua kelompok. Kelompok pertama,mendapatkan obat tetes mata artificial tear mengandung sodium hialuronat 0,1% dengan pengawet benzalkonium klorida, sedangkan kelompok II, mendapatkan obat tetes mata artificial tear mengandung sodium hialuronat 0,1% tanpa pengawet selama 1 bulan. Pemeriksaan Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, dan sitologi impresi dilakukan pada kedua kelompok baik sebelum dan sesudah 1 bulan penetesan obat tetes mata artificial tear. Results: Nilai median sitologi impresi sel goblet pasca penetesan artificial tear meningkat pada kelompok I (118,15-485) dan kelompok II (67.0-200), namun secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan bermakna. Nilai rata ? rata TFBUT pasca penetesan pada kelompok I (14,45±7,85) dan kelompok II (13,91±7,46) meningkat dibandingkan sebelum penetesan, serta secara statitstik memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna. Nilai Schirmer test dan OPI pasca penetesan pada kedua kelompok mengalami peningkatan secara klinis dibandingkan sebelum penetesan, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik. Conclusions : Pemberian artificial tear mengandung sodium hialuronat 0,1% baik dengan pengawet maupun tanpa pengawet selama 1 bulan memberikan peningkatan Schirmer test, TFBUT,OPI dan sitologi impresi sel goblet.

---

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To evaluate the difference of quality of tears between glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops with preservative benzalconiumchloride and those treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops without preservative. Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Subjects were 30 glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes, whom later randomized into two groups. Group I was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat and benzalconium chloride preservative, whereas Group II was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat without preservative for one-month duration. Before and after the treatment with artificial tears eyedrops, subjects of both groups were tested with Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and impression cytology. Results: The median of goblet cells in impression cytology after treatment with artificial tears eye drops increased in group I (118, 15 ? 485) and group II (67, 0 ? 200), even though not statistically significant. Mean TFBUT after treatment was also higher in Group I (14.45±7.85) and Group II (13.91±7.46), yet not statistically significant. Schirmer test and OPI results after treatment showed a clinical improvement in both groups, however no statistic result was found to be significant. Conclusions: Treatment with artifical tears eye drops containing 0.1% sodium hyaluronat with or without preservative for one month will improve Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and goblet cells impressions cytology result on glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes.;Objectives: To evaluate the difference of quality of tears between glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops with preservative benzalconiumchloride and those treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops without preservative. Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Subjects were 30 glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes, whom later randomized into two groups. Group I was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat and benzalconium chloride preservative, whereas Group II was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat without preservative for one-month duration. Before and after the treatment with artificial tears eyedrops, subjects of both groups were tested with Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and impression cytology. Results: The median of goblet cells in impression cytology after treatment with artificial tears eye drops increased in group I (118, 15 – 485) and group II (67, 0 – 200), even though not statistically significant. Mean TFBUT after treatment was also higher in Group I (14.45±7.85) and Group II (13.91±7.46), yet not statistically significant. Schirmer test and OPI results after treatment showed a clinical improvement in both groups, however no statistic result was found to be significant. Conclusions: Treatment with artifical tears eye drops containing 0.1% sodium hyaluronat with or without preservative for one month will improve Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and goblet cells impressions cytology result on glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes., Objectives: To evaluate the difference of quality of tears between glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops with preservative benzalconiumchloride and those treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops without preservative. Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Subjects were 30 glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes, whom later randomized into two groups. Group I was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat and benzalconium chloride preservative, whereas Group II was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat without preservative for one-month duration. Before and after the treatment with artificial tears eyedrops, subjects of both groups were tested with Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and impression cytology. Results: The median of goblet cells in impression cytology after treatment with artificial tears eye drops increased in group I (118, 15 – 485) and group II (67, 0 – 200), even though not statistically significant. Mean TFBUT after treatment was also higher in Group I (14.45±7.85) and Group II (13.91±7.46), yet not statistically significant. Schirmer test and OPI results after treatment showed a clinical improvement in both groups, however no statistic result was found to be significant. Conclusions: Treatment with artifical tears eye drops containing 0.1% sodium hyaluronat with or without preservative for one month will improve Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and goblet cells impressions cytology result on glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Tujuan: Menilai keamanan injeksi intrakamera levofloksasin 0,5 sediaan tetes mata dosis tunggal 0,6 mL steril tanpa pengawet pada hewan coba kelinci. Desain: Penelitian ini merupakan uji eksperimental dengan desain paralel, acak, tersamar terhadap hewan coba kelinci albino New Zealand White . Metode: Dua puluh empat mata dari dua belas ekor kelinci dibagi kedalam ketiga kelompok, kelompok pertama LFX mendapat perlakuan injeksi intrakamera levofloksasin 0,5 sediaan tetes mata dosis tunggal steril tanpa pengawet 0,6 mL n = 6 , kelompok kedua CRAV mendapat injeksi intrakamera levofloksasin 0,5 sediaan tetes mata botol 5 mL n = 6 dan kelompok ketiga BSS mendapat balanced salt solution intrakamera sebagai kontrol n = 12 . Hasil: Skor klinis pada hari 1, 3, 5, dan 7 tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara ketiga kelompok. Perubahan klinis maksimal yang ditemukan berupa kekeruhan kornea ringan serta sel dan flare ringan dalam bilik mata depan. Pemeriksaan histopatologi tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan statistik kelainan akibat efek toksik yang signifikan pada semua kelompok. Vakuolisasi endotel ditemukan pada semua kelompok sehingga tidak signifikan sebagai perubahan akibat efek toksik. Kesimpulan: Injeksi intrakamera 0,1 mL levofloksasin 0,5 dalam sediaan tetes mata dosis tunggal 0,6 mL steril tanpa pengawet memiliki keamanan yang sama dengan sediaan tetes mata botol 5 mL tanpa pengawet pada mata hewan coba kelinci dalam hal perubahan klinis dan histopatologis. "

---

" "ABSTRACT
" Purpose To evaluate the safety of intracameral injection of levofloxacin 0,5 eye drop single dose 0,6 mL preservative free LFX on rabbit eye. Methods This was an experimental, pararel, and randomized study. Twenty four eyes of twelve New Zealand White rabbit were divided to three groups. First group LFX were treated with 0,1 mL intracameral injection levofloxacin 0,5 eye drop single dose 0,6 mL preservative free n 6 , second group CRAV were treated with 0,1 mL intracameral levofloxacin 0.5 eye drop bottle 5 mL preservative free n 6 , and third group BSS were treated with 0,1 mL intracameral injection balanced salt solution n 12 . The clinical evaluation was performed on day 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th. Each eye was enucleated on day 7th and underwent histopathology examination. Results The clinical scores among three groups did not show any significant difference on day 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 7th p 0.05 . Mild corneal opacity, mild cells and flares in anterior chamber were the only noted in clinical scores. Histopathology score demonstrated no statistically significant difference between three groups p 0.05 . Vacuolization of corneal endothelial cells were notes in all groups, but not statistically significant.Conclusion Intracameral injection of levofloxacin 0.5 eye drop single dose 0.6 mL preservative free was safe to rabbit eye, in clinical and histopathology scores, similar with levofloxacin 0.5 eye drop bottle 5 mL preservative free

Abstrak :
The completely revised, Third Edition of Ocular Therapeutics Handbook is directed at the needs of optometrists, nurses, and primary care physicians and provides information for the most common ocular problems encountered in a primary care setting. -- The handbook is divided into three sections: Quick Reference, Ocular Therapeutics, and Appendices. The Quick Reference section covers such topic: as ocular microbiology, laboratory tests and procedures, pharmaceutical agents, and side effects of medications. The Ocular Therapeutics section discusses diseases, traumatic injuries, and ocular urgencies and emergencies, as well as in-office systemic emergencies. The Appendices provide a summary of abbreviations, conversion charts, case report sheets, and important phone numbers. -- The chapters have been developed to serve as a snapshot, presenting the clinician with the most relevant information regarding the pathophysiology and etiology of diseases, patient demographics, signs and symptoms, laboratory tests, and recommended approaches to treatment. -- New to this Edition -- Clinical color images -- Expanded laboratory tests and procedures chapter -- Chapter on neuro-rehabilitation and low vision -- Rapid-review chapters of clinical presentations -- Update of systemic medications -- Outline format and extensive use of algorithms allow readers to quickly access information -- Utilizes problem-oriented approach -- Resources now include pertinent and up-to-date websites