Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 323 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Sekar Dwi Purnamasari
"Fraktur merupakan dampak yang paling sering terjadi akibat cedera baik yang disebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun disebabkan karena penyebab lain seperti terjatuh. Salah satu manifestasi klinik yang disebabkan karena fraktur adalah nyeri. Penatalaksanaan nyeri pada fraktur dapat menggunakan terapi farmakologi dan terapi non-farmakologi. Studi kasus ini menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan fraktur femoral neck dengan nyeri menggunakan terapi non-farmakologi berupa teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Hasil studi kasus penggunaan teknik relaksasi napas dalam dapat menurunkan nyeri yang ditimbulkan akibat fraktur.

Fracture is the common impact in accident that caused by traffic accident or other cause such as fall. One of clinical manifestation from fracture is pain. The pharmacology and non-pharmacological therapy can be used in pain management for the patient with fracture. This case study analizing the nursing care of patient with pain in femoral neck fracture by using non-pharmacological technique, deep breathing relaxation technique. The result of this case study show that the deep breathing relaxation technique can reduce the level of pain in patient with fracture."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 2006
616.047 2 CUR
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Toronto: Health Care and Financial, 2002
616.047 2 MAN
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bloem, Marion
Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 1992
BLD 839.36 BLO m
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hoppenfeld, Jon-David
""Some patients present with a primary complaint of pain while others complain of pain secondary to a more generalized disease process or procedure. As a healthcare professional, you are trained to diagnose the pathology and then treat it. A patient presents with pneumonia, your work-up supports the diagnosis; you treat it, then the patient gets better. However, another layer of patient care needs more focus in the medical community. If the patient with pneumonia complains of intercostal pain secondary to a violent cough, we have the ability to manage the symptoms of pain effectively, and should not hesitate to do so promptly. Our actions to alleviate pain will not hinder our ability to treat the underlying disease. Yet modern medicine often considers these goals mutually exclusive, with pain management a distance second. As medical professionals, when we have an incomplete understanding of how to treat a condition, we under treat it, erring on the side of do no harm. This book will give you the confidence to confront your patient's discomfort and succeed in conquering the pain"--Provided by publisher."
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Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2014
616.047 HOP f
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This book explores the lived experience of pain, and questions of identity and pain, from a range of different disciplinary perspectives within the humanities and social sciences. Discussing the acuity and temporality of pain, its isolating impact, the embodied expression of pain, pain and sexuality, gender and ethnicity, it also includes a cluster of three chapters discusses the phenomenon and experience of labour pains. This book revitalizes the study of pain, offering productive ways of carefully thinking through its different aspects and exploring the positive and enriching side of world-forming pain as well as its limiting aspects. It will be of interest to academics and students interested in pain from a range of backgrounds, including philosophy, sociology, nursing, midwifery, medicine and gender studies."
Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge , 2013
616.047 2 DIM
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harumiti Ramli
"Pekerja bagian produksi di perusahaan elektronik bekerja dengan sistim ban berjalan sehingga banyak melakukan gerakan berulang lengan alas dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Gerakan berulang bila dilakukan secara terus menerus dan dengan frelcuensi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan timbulnya Work Related Musculoskeletal (WMSD), salah satunya adalah Sindroma Nyeri Bahu (SNB). Oieh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui prevalensi serta faktor-faktor apa yang berhubungan dengan timbulnya SNB.
Metoda penelitian :
Desain. penelitian adalah k:ros seksional/potong lintang, dengan membandingkan prevalensi di bagian produksi dan quality control pada departemen produksi. Populasi adalah pekerja wanita. Didapatkan sampel sebesar 106 orang dari bagian produksi dan 48 orang dari bagian quality control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan antara bulan Maret sampai Juni 2005. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik,termasuk tes neurologi. Data suhu lingkungan kerja didapatkan dari data sekunder.
Basil penelitian :
Didapatkan prevalensi SNB sebesar 29,2 % untuk seluruh departemen produksi, dengan prevalensi di bagian produksi 36,8 % dan quality control 12,5 %. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan SNB adalah jenis pekerjaan, kebiasaan olah raga, riwayat pekerjaan, status reproduksi, jenis gerakan lengan was > 45 ° dan jumlah gerakan berulang. Faktor jumlah gerakan berulang kategori tinggi (>1.200 gerakan/jam) merupakan faktor yang paling berperan dengan SNB (OR suaian =3,749 ; 95 % CI
1,45-9,70)
Kesimpulan dan saran :
Prevalensi SNB di perusahaan ini sebesar 29,2 %. Gerakan berulang kategori tinggi berhubungan bermakna dengan SNB, sehingga perlu dilakukan rotasi kerja antara kedua bagian pekerja tersebut.

Workers in the production department of electronic factory have to work on conveyor line system which requires repetitive movement of upper arm with high frequencies for doing the job. Continuous repetitive movement will cause work related musculoskeletal disorder, one of them is Shoulder Pain Syndrome. This study was conducted to identify the association between Shoulder Pain Syndrome and other related factors.
Methodology :
The design of this study was cross sectional with comparison of two sites production department were production section and quality control section. The selected respondent were 106 workers from production section and 48 workers from quality control section. Data collection was conducted from Mach to June 2005. The data collection method used were guided interviews, observation and physical examination, including neurology test. Room temperature was obtained from secondary data.
Results
The prevalence of Shoulder Pain Syndrome was 29,2 % in the production department, 36,8 % in production section and 12,5 % from quality control section. Several risk factor were related to Shoulder Pain Syndrome such as job description, sport activity, reproduction status, upper arm > 45 degree and frequency of repetitive movement. The determinant variable showed significant relationship with Shoulder Pain Syndrome is the frequency of repetitive movement (OR =3,749 ; 95 % CI =1,45-9,70)
Conclusion and Recommendation :
Prevalence of Shoulder Pain Syndrome was found high among female electronic workers. It was concluded that high repetitive movement had a significant relationship with Shoulder Pain Syndrome, so that job rotation between these two sections is needed.
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Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yayan Andrian
"Cleft orofacialatau celah orofasial di Indonesia termasuk kelainan bawaan sejak lahir yang sering terjadi. Tujuan rencana perawatan pada pasien cleft orofacial adalah memperbaiki fungsi penelanan, bicara, pertumbuhan dan penampilan wajah, rahang dan oklusi gigi, serta gangguan pendengaran. Perawatan awal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan prosedur labioplasty dan palatoplasty. Hambatan pertumbuhan rahang pada pasien-pasien pasca labioplasty dan palatoplastytelah banyak dibahas dalam beberapa literatur. Beberapa teknik untuk mengevaluasi anatomi regio maksilofasial seperti model cetakan dan foto sefalometri. Namun terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari kedua teknik ini. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan dimensi pada sisi cleft dan sisi normal pasien celah bibir dan langit-langitkarenadapat memberikan gambaran tiga dimensi yang tidak terdistorsi dengan resolusi sangat baik yang memungkinkan visualisasi bentuk struktur anatomis dan ukuran aslinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh labioplasty dan palatoplasty terhadap dimensi lengkung maksila dalam arah transversal dan anteroposterior di sisi cleft dan sisi normal pada pasien celahbibir dan langit-langit unilateral.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi observasi crossectional melalui analisis radiografi CBCT pasien-pasien celah bibir dan langit-langit yang telah dilakukan labioplasty dan labioplasty dalam arah transversal dan anteroposterior.Uji parametrik independen t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) pada dimensi transversal regio kaninus dan regio molar kedua sisi cleft dan sisi normal. Selain itu, Hasil uji non parametrik Mann-WhitneyU menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik dengan nilai p=0,003 (p < 0,05) antara dimensi anteroposterior sisi cleft dan sisi normal. Sehingga seluruh hipotesis penelitian diterimaDari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh labioplasty dan palatoplasty terhadap dimensi lengkung maksila dalam arah transversal dan anteroposterior di sisi cleft dan sisi normalpada pasien celah bibir dan langit-langit

Orofacial cleft is congenitaldisorder that usually occurs since newborn. Aims of treatment of orofacial cleft are to improve swallowing, speech, hearing, aesthetic, and occlusion function. Initial treatment for these patients are labioplasty and palatoplasty. Maxillary growth disruption after labioplasty and palatoplasty hadbeen reviewed in many literatures. There are several technique to evaluate maxillofacial region anatomy such as dental cast and cephalometry radiograph. However, there are several disadvantages of these techniques. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)can be used to evaluate dimensional changes both in cleft side and normal side in cleft patient because it can give undistorted 3D imaging with a high resolution. The aim of this study wasto analyze effect of labioplasty and palatoplasty to dimensional changes of maxilla in transversal and anteroposterior direction in cleft and normal side of patient with cleft lip and palate.This crossectional study was done by analyzing the CBCT radiograph of patient with cleft lip and palate after labioplasty and palatoplasty in transversal and anteroposterior direction.Independent parametric t-test showed there wasa significant difference statistically p = 0,000 (p<0,05) in transversal dimension of canine and second molar region in cleft and normal side. Mann-WhitneyU non parametric test showed there wasa significant difference statistically p = 0,003 (p<0,05) in anteroposterior dimension both in cleft and normal side.As conclussion there wasan effect of labioplasty and palatoplasty to dimensional changes of maxilla in transversal and anteroposterior direction in cleft and normal side of patient with cleft lip and palate."
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone , 2002
616.047 2 PAI
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fatikhul Yatuni Asmara
"Nyeri adalah gangguan rasa nyaman yang dialami oleh klien pasca pembedahan laparatomi yang berasal dari Iuka insisi di abdomen. Penanganan nyeri ada 2 macam, yaitu secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Kompres dingin sebagai salah satu bentuk stimulasi cutaneus merupakan contoh penanganan nyeri nonfarmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan kompres dingin dalam menurunkan nyeri pada klien pasca pembedahan laparatomi 1-2 hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pr-eexperiment one group pretest postest. Data diperoleh dari klien pasca pembedahan laparalomi 1-2 hari yang dirawat di ruang IRNA A lantai 4 kiri RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan bersedia menjadi responden. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan yaitu fischer exact probability test. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada klien pasca pembedahan laparatomi 1-2 hari sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres dingin."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2001
TA5041
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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