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"Proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap adalah pelayanan rumah sakit untuk yang melibatkan DPJP, keperawatan, farmasi, administrasi dan pasien. Proses ini berimplikasi pada kepuasan pasien, penumpukan pasien IGD hingga efisiensi pelayanan. Metode lean merupakan metode yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi pelayanan proses ini. Penelitian riset operasional dengan metode lean ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Restu Kasih. Hasil penelitian: lead time pasien jaminan BPJS yaitu 5 jam 30 menit, jaminan asuransi 5 jam 10 menit dan non-jaminan 4 jam 1 menit. Persentase kegiatan NVA DPJP: 11% jaminan asuransi, 25% jaminan BPJS; keperawatan: 52% non-jaminan, 64% jaminan asuransi, 53% jaminan BPJS; farmasi: 16% non-jaminan, 22% jaminan asuransi, 23% jaminan BPJS; administrasi: 11% non-jaminan, 57% jaminan asuransi, 14% jaminan BPJS; pasien: 51% non-jaminan, 75% jaminan asuransi, 85% jaminan BPJS. Waste pada pasien non-jaminan yaitu 89% motion, 11% waiting; jaminan asuransi yaitu 42% waiting, 32% motion, 16% deffects, 11% inventory; jaminan BPJS yaitu 50% motion, 43% waiting, 7% inventory. Implementasi visual management dan berkoordinasi dengan unit terkait penugasan pada pasien jaminan BPJS menghasilkan penurunan lead time 45% menjadi 3 jam 3 menit dan penurunan kegiatan NVA sebesar 48% dari 2 jam 5 menit menjadi 1 jam 5 menit.

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Process of discharging inpatients is hospital service that involves doctors, nurses, pharmacy, administration and patient. This process have implications for patient satisfaction, stagnancy of ER patients and efficiency of services. Lean method could improve quality and efficiency of this process. This operational research study using a lean method approach aims to analyze the discharge process of inpatients at Restu Kasih Hospital. The results show, lead time for BPJS coverage is 5 hours 30 minutes, insurance coverage 5 hours 10 minutes and non-insurance 4 hours 1 minute. The percentage of non-value added activities of doctors: 11% insurance coverage, 25% BPJS coverage; nurses: 52% non-insurance, 64% insurance coverage, 53% BPJS coverage; pharmacy: 16% non-insurance, 22% insurance coverage, 23% BPJS coverage; administration: 11% non-insurance, 57% insurance coverage, 14% BPJS coverage; patient: 51% non-insurance, 75% insurance coverage, 85% BPJS coverage. Waste for non-insurance: 89% motion, 11% waiting; insurance coverage: 42% waiting, 32% motion, 16% defects, 11% inventory; BPJS coverage: 50% motion, 43% waiting,7% inventory. Visual management and coordinating with each unit implementation for BPJS coverage resulting on reducing lead time by 45% to 3 hours 3 minutes and reducing non-value added activity by 48% from 2 hours 5 minutes to 1 hour 5 minutes."

"Lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien pulang rawat inap di RSUD KiSA Kota Depok mengakibatkan lamanya perpindahan pasien dari IGD yang diindikasi perlu rawat inap, serta lamanya proses pulang dapat meningkatkan infeksi nosokomial. Hal ini merupakan alasan pentingnya pemantauan proses pemulangan pasien yang selama ini belum pernah dilakukan, dan perlunya ditentukan target waktu tunggu proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui implementasi Lean Six Sigma pada proses pasien pulang rawat inap dalam upaya perbaikan mutu pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD KiSA, dengan tahapan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve dan Control berfokus pada penurunan aktivitas non value added serta pemborosan dengan meningkatkan aktivitas value added. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain action research, menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen, serta implementasi perbaikan proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan pendekatan Lean Six Sigma dapat diidentifikasi pemborosan tertinggi adalah waste waiting dan selanjutnya dilakukan upaya perbaikan waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien pulang rawat inap berfokus pada pengurangan kegiatan pemborosan. Kondisi awal proses pemulangan pasien diketahui ratio VA hanya 23,9% dan ratio NVA sebesar 76,1% dengan Lead Time 315,08 menit. Sehingga terjadi penurunan Lead Time menjadi 192,50 menit dengan peningkatan rasio VA menjadi 30,6%. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya penetapan alur proses pemulangan pasien serta dilakukan pemantauan waktu tunggu melalui indikator mutu unit rawat inap. Proses evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai mutu layanan yang diberikan sudah memberikan manfaat bagi pasien dan operasional pelayanan rumah sakit.

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The long waiting time for inpatient discharge services at the KiSA Hospital in Depok City results in a long transfer of patients from the emergency room who are indicated to need hospitalization, and the length of the discharge process can increase nosocomial infections. This is the reason for the importance of monitoring the patient discharge process which has never been done before, and the need to set a target waiting time for the inpatient discharge process. The research objective was to determine the implementation of Lean Six Sigma in the process of inpatient discharge in an effort to improve the quality of inpatient services at KiSA Hospital, with the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control stages focusing on reducing non-value added activities and waste by increasing value added activities. This study used a qualitative approach with an action research design, using in-depth interviews, observation and document review, as well as implementation of improvements to the process of inpatient discharge. The results showed that after the Lean Six Sigma approach was carried out, it was identified that the highest waste was waste waiting and further efforts were made to improve the waiting time for inpatient services focusing on reducing wasteful activities. The initial condition of the patient's discharge process is that the VA ratio is only 23.9% and the NVA ratio is 76.1% with a lead time of 315.08 minutes. So that there is a decrease in Lead Time to 192.50 minutes with an increase in the VA ratio to 30.6%. The recommendation from this study is the need to determine the flow of the patient discharge process and monitor waiting time through inpatient unit quality indicators. The evaluation process is carried out to assess the quality of services provided that have benefited patients and hospital service operations."

"Proses pemulangan pasien di Rumah Sakit Masmitra saat ini masih belum optimal, oleh karena belum ada alur yang menggambarkan proses pemulangan pasien secara menyeluruh. Dengan mengaplikasikan Konsep Lean, dilakukan pemetaan aliran nilai kondisi sekarang (Value Stream Map) yang menunjukkan bahwa pada proses pemulangan pasien terdapat 41 kegiatan dan hanya 51 % bersifat Value Added, dan tentu saja mempunyai implikasi adanya pemborosan. Dari hasil analisis akar masalah diperoleh ide-ide perbaikan, kemudian dilakukan desain ulang kedalam alur proses baru yang dianggap ideal menghasilkan total hanya 17 kegiatan, 83 % diantaranya bersifat Value Added. Dengan diterapkannya Konsep Lean di RS Masmitra, diharapkan efisiensi juga akan terjadi bila pekerjaan dilakukan sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien, tepat waktu, tepat ukuran dan tepat sasaran.

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The process discharge of patients in hospital Masmitra is still not optimal, because there is no groove that describes the process of returning the patient as a whole. By applying the concept of Lean, value stream mapping current conditions which shows that the process of returning patients there were 41 activities and only 51% are value added, and of course has implications for wastage. From the analysis of the root causes of acquired ideas repair, and then carried into the re-design of the new process flow is considered ideal to produce a total of only 17 activities, 83% of which is value added. With the implementation of Lean Concept in RS Masmitra, expected efficiency will also occur when the work is done in accordance with what is required by the patient, right time, the right size and right on target."