Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Dwita Pratiwi, author
Background: Tooth discoloration or stain is pigmented deposits on tooth surface which cause an esthetic problem. Smoking cigarette and oral hygiene habit has effects on tooth discoloration.
Aim: To determine the relation between smoking and oral hygiene habit with tooth discoloration.
Method: The information was taken from interview about smoking history, type...
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2007
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi (Membership) Universitas Indonesia Library
Nina Miranti, author
Background: Gingival inflammation is a response of the gingival to bacterial plaque and clinically characterized by red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily. The accumulation of bacterial plaque was due to bad oral hygiene and predisposed by smoking habit.
Aim: To determine the relation between smoking and oral habit with gingival...
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2007
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi (Membership) Universitas Indonesia Library
Valentina Medina K., author
Background: dental plaque is defined as the deposits that form the biofilm adhering to the tooth surface or other hard surfaces in oral cavity. The dental plaque accumulations caused by many factors such as bacteria attached on biofilm, oral hygiene, and smoking habit. Dental plaque cannot be removed only with...
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2007
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi (Membership) Universitas Indonesia Library
