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"Kepribadian caring merupakan atribut penting bagi perawat karena kepribadian bersifat menetap, relatif stabil sepanjang waktu dan pada berbagai situasi. Kepribadian caring dapat memprediksi perilaku caring. Saat ini belum ada instrumen yang khusus mengukur caring sebagai trait kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen kepribadian caring. Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu pengembangan instrumen dan uji validitas secara empirik. Tahap pengembangan instrumen terdiri dari validasi konstrak oleh 10 pakar, merancang instrumen, dan uji validitas isi rancangan instrumen oleh sembilan pakar. Pada tahap uji validitas secara empirik, uji validitas konstruk dan validitas prediktif melibatkan 488 mahasiswa profesi ners dan perawat yang dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian tahap I mendapatkan 118 butirpernyataan (CVI 0,75) mencakup lima trait kepribadian caring, yaitu altruisme, kecerdasan emosional, kestabilan emosional, integritas diri, dan optimisme. Hasil uji Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) menghasilkan dua set Inventori Kepribadian Untuk Ners (IKUN) berjumlah 53 dan 50 butir pernyataan yang fit unidimensional mengukur lima trait kepribadian caring. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan kepribadian caring secara bermakna memprediksi perilaku caring (p<0,001) dengan korelasi positif dan kekuatan sedang (r=0,588), serta berkontribusi sebesar 26% membentuk perilaku caring (r2=0,258). Instrumen ini direkomendasikan digunakan untuk melakukan seleksi calon perawat, penelitian dalam rangka pengembangan sumber daya keperawatan, dan untuk pengembangan serta penguatan kepribadian caring di institusi pendidikan dan pelayanan keperawatan.

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Caring personality is an important attribute for nurses because personality is more relatively stable over time and various situations. The caring personality can predict caring behavior. Currently, the available tools are not specifically measures caring as a human trait. This study aimed to develop a caring personality instrument. The research was divided into two stages: the development of the instrument and the empirical validity

test. Development of the caring personality inventory included validating the construct by ten experts, developing the instrument, and testing the content validity by nine experts.

In the empirical validity test stage, the construct and predictive validity tests recruited 488 Indonesian nursing students and nurses selected by convenience sampling technique. The first stage results obtained 118 items (CVI 0.75) covering five traits in a caring personality: altruism, emotional intelligence, emotional stability, personal integrity, and optimisme. Confirmatory Factor Analysis test resulted in two sets of instruments, 53-

items & 50-items Inventori Kepribadian Untuk Ners (IKUN), that fits the data as a unidimensional model. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that

caring personality significantly predicted caring behavior (p <0.001) with positive correlation and moderate strength (r = 0.588) and contributed 26% to forming caring behavior (r2 = 0.258). This instrument is recommended to select prospective nurses, research developing nursing resources, and develop and strengthen caring personalities in nursing education and services institutions."

"Introduction, conceptual backgroud, models of personality dimensions and disorders, patient populations and clinical cases, diagnosis and treatment using the five-factor-model."

"Kepribadian psikopati mendapat sorotan khusus karena dikenal berkaitan erat dengan kriminalitas. Salah satu konstruksi modern tentang psikopati adalah three-factor model of psychopathy, yang menjelaskan bahwa psikopati dibangun dari delapan lower-order factors (skala isi) dan tiga higher-order factors, yakni Self-Centered Impulsivity, Fearless Dominance, dan Coldheartedness. Konstruksi ini adalah hasil pengembangan instrumen Psychopathic Personality Inventory, yang direvisi sebagai Psychopathic Personality Inventory – Revised (PPI-R). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas PPI-R di populasi narapidana laki-laki di Indonesia. Proses penelitian terdiri dari tahap penerjemahan PPI-R ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, uji coba dengan sepuluh responden, penyempurnaan terjemahan, penilaian validitas isi oleh sebelas orang pakar Kesehatan Jiwa, dan pengambilan data dari narapidana laki-laki di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Bogor. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan secara random sampling dan test-retest dilakukan berselang 36 hari. Penelitian mendapatkan validitas isi yang baik (I-CVI 0,81-1 dan S-CVI 0,91-0,97), reliabilitas test-retest yang sangat baik (r>0,80; 95%CI), serta konsistensi internal yang memuaskan untuk skor total (α = 0,83) dan sebagian besar skala isi (α>0,70). Confirmatory factor analysis menemukan solusi model dua faktor tanpa Coldheartedness. Faktor Coldheartedness tetap dimasukkan ke dalam model final sesuai pertimbangan bahwa faktor tersebut memiliki peran mendasar dalam konsep psikopati. Instrumen PPI-R versi bahasa Indonesia layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu penilaian dan pelengkap bagi pemeriksaan lainnya, dengan memperhatikan pertimbangan-pertimbangan terkait validitas konstruksi. Penelitian lanjutan di komunitas (non-narapidana) dan analisis yang lebih mendalam terhadap instrumen PPI-R perlu dilakukan.

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The psychopathic personality has always been in the limelight due to its notorious association with criminality. One of the modern constructs of psychopathy is the three-factor model, in which psychopathy is built of eight lower-order factors (content scales) and three higher-order factors: Self-Centered Impulsivity, Fearless Dominance, dan Coldheartedness. This construct resulted from the development of the self-report instrument Psychopathic Personality Inventory, later renewed as Psychopathic Personality Inventory – Revised (PPI-R). This research aims to test the validity and reliability of PPI-R among Indonesian male offenders. The process consists of translating the PPI-R into Indonesian language, a pilot study with ten respondents, revising the translation, assessment of content validation by eleven experts in mental health, and finally data collection from male inmates in Class IIA Correctional Institution in Bogor. Random sampling is used and test-retest is performed with 36-day interval. We find good content validation (I-CVI 0.81-1 and S-CVI 0.91-0.97), very good test-retest reliability (r>0.80; 95%CI), and satisfying internal consistency for total score (α = 0.83) and most content scales (α>0.70). Confirmatory factor analysis finds a fitting two-factor model without Coldheartedness. This latter factor is retained in the final model considering its fundamental place in the concept of psychopathy. The Indonesian version of PPI-R is acceptable for use as a supplement for other methods of examination, keeping in mind certain considerations regarding its construct validity. Further research in the community (non-offenders) and deeper analysis of the instrument itself are warranted."

"Understanding adolescence : a conceptual framework for personality and behavior -- History and development of the MMPI-A -- The nuts and bolts : administering, scoring, and augmenting MMPI-A assessments -- Getting down to the basics : validity and standard scales -- Beyond the basics : MMPI-A content measures, PSY-5, and supplementary scales -- Globalization of the MMPI-A : making culturally inclusive interpretations -- The MMPI-A and the digital age -- Putting it all together : an interpretive strategy and report writing -- The feedback loop : sharing MMPI-A information with adolescents and parents."