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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Perkembangan kota metropolitan yang begitu pesatnya memacu perkembangan kota penyangga seperti kota Bogor. Perkembangan ini tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan transportasi dan lalu lintas di kota tersebut. Namun sayangnyaa, polusi udara luar ruangan merupakan faktor yang mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Dalam konteks ini, polisi lalu lintas rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan respirasi sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi faal paru pada polisi lalu lintas.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan subyek penelitian merupakan polisi lalu lintas di Bogor. Subyek akan disingkirkan apabila mengalami penyakit paru. Semua subyek akan dilakukan wawacancara, pemeriksaan fisis, dan pemeriksaan status kesehatan. Semua subyek akan diminta untuk melakukan demonstrasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar CO dengan CO analyzer dan faal paru dengan spirometri.

Hasil: Kami menemukan sebanyak 7.4% suyek mengalami restriksi ringan, 2.1% subyek mengalami obstruksi ringan dan 4.2% mengalami restriksi ringan dan obstruksi ringan. Korelasi antara faal paru dengan usia serta faal paru dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh ditemukan berhubungan bermakna secara statistik. Sementara itu faktor-faktor lain seperti riwayat merokok, Indeks Brinkman, penggunaan alat bantu pelindung diri dan lama bekerja ditemukan tidak bermakna.

Kesimpulan: Faal paru pada polisi lalu lintas terutama dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia dan indeks massa tubuh.

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ABSTRACT
Background: The fast development of metropolitan enhances its sattelite cities such as Bogor. The tranportation becomes important factor for city development. However, its impacts especially outdoor pollution is primary detrimental effects to human health. Traffic police is vulnerable to have a declining respiratory health status. Therefore, a conduct research which focus to evaluate physiologic pulmonary status on traffic police is needed

Method: This research design is cross sectional with the subjects are traffic police in Bogor. The subjects will be excluded if they have any lung diseases. The subjects are interviewed and evaluated for physical examinatio, health status. The subjects are asked to demonstate their protection devices are usage. The subjects` CO concentration are measured using CO analyzer then their physiological respiratory status are measured using spirometry. Furthermore, the chest X rays and Fagerstrom questionairres are performed to all subjects.

Result: We found that 7.4% subjects are having mild restriction while 2.1% are having mild obstruction, and 4.2% subjects are having mild restriction and obstuction. The physiological respiratory status prevalence are revealed The correlation between physiological respiratory status with age and body mass index are revealed. Other factors such as smoking status, smoking history, protection device usage and working years are found nots significantly correlated.

Conclusion: The physiological respiratory status of traffic polices are coorelated to aging and body mass index.

Abstrak :
Anak usia sekolah adalah kelompok yang berisiko terhadap masalah gizi. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi adalah faktor perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, guru, teman sebaya, dan media massa dengan perilaku gizi anak usia sekolah. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cluster proportional 174 anak usia sekolah kelas 4,5, dan 6. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna peran keluarga dan media massa dengan perilaku gizi anak usia sekolah (p<0,05), tidak ada hubungan bermakna peran guru dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku gizi anak usia sekolah (ρ>0,05), media massa merupakan faktor dominan. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah integrasi pendidikan gizi dengan kurikulum, pelatihan guru UKS, peningkatan promosi kesehatan, asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah, penelitian selanjutnya tentang faktor predisposisi dan pemungkin perilaku gizi. ......School-age children are the group at risk for nutritional problems. One cause nutritional problems are behavioral factors. This study aims to determine the relationship of families, teachers, peers, and mass media in nutrition behavior of school-age children. The design used was a descriptive correlation approach cross sectional. Proportional cluster sampling with 174 school age children grade 4,5,dan 6. The results showed no significant relationships family roles and the mass media with nutritional behavior of school-age children (p <0.05), there was no significant relationship roles of teachers and peers with nutritional behavior of school-age children (ρ> 0.05), the mass media is dominant factor. Recommended research is the integration of nutrition education with curriculum, teacher training school health, increased health promotion, family nursing care with school-age children, further research on predisposing and enabling factors of nutrition behavior.

Abstrak :
Presents the physiological principles that are essential to clinical medicine. This title includes Active Learning Objectives that emphasize problem-solving applications of basic principles; conceptual diagrams that help students visualize complex processes; and case studies, Clinical Focus boxes, and From Bench to Bedside boxes.

Abstrak :
Brings physiology clearly into focus. Brand new to the LIR arsenal, this title tells the story of who we are, how we live, and, ultimately, how we die. It identifies organ function and then shows how cells and tissues are designed to fulfill that function.