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"In the year 2002, Y. V. Reddy introduced a new thought in monetary economics theory, especially about transmission mechanism of monetary policy. Reddy classified the channels of transmission mechanism into three types, there are quantum channel, interest rate channel, and asset price channel. Quantum channel consists of two channels, there are money channel and credit channel This research will examine the differences between money channel and credit channel, the factors which affect volume of money supply (M2) and credit, the stability of quantum channel and also effectiveness of quantum channel, especially related on its role to push the economic growth. This research uses a monthly data from the year 1993 until 2005, The analysis of this research divided into three parts of period, pre-crisis period (1993-1996), crisis period (1997-2001), and post-crisis period (2002-2005). in the pre-crisis period credit channel more stable in transmission mechanism of monetary policy and more effective to push the economic growth. In the crisis, quantum channel did not effective to push economic growth. In the post-crisis period quantum channel also did not effective to push the economic growth."

"Tesis ini membahaspelaksanaan program pemberdayaan ekonomi sebagai strategi reintegrasi pasca konflik dengan mempelajari program pemberdayaan ekonomi BRA (Badan Reintegrasi Aceh) di Kab. Aceh Utara. Program tersebut dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2006 hingga sekarang, dengan kelompok sasaran mantan kombatan, tahanan politik/narapidana politik, dan masyarakat korban konflik. Ditemukan bahwa program pemberdayaan ekonomi berhasil mendukung strategi reintegrasi pasca konflik dalam jangka pendek, namun tidak berhasil mengembangkan tujuan jangka panjang sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat. Faktor pendukung yang ditemukan adalah: reintegrasi sebagai kesatuan; faktor keamanan; rasa memiliki; penetapan prioritas; dukungan internasional; dan kejujuran. Adapun faktor-faktor penghambat adalah: kurangnya kapasitas; keterbatasan waktu; keterbatasan anggaran; dan kurangnya dukungan pemerintah lokal.

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This thesis discusses the implementation of economic empowerment program as a post-conflict reintegration strategy by studying economic empowerment program of BRA (Aceh Reintegration Agency) in North AcehRegency.The program was implemented from 2006 to present, whereas the target group are former combatants, political prisoners, and conflict-affected communities. It was found that the economic empowerment program is successful for supporting postconflict reintegration strategy in the short term, but failed to develop a long-term goal as empowerment. Supporting factors found are: reintegration as a whole concept; security; ownership, the hierarchy of priorities; international support, and accountability. The limiting factors are: capacity building; limitations of time, funding scarcity, and unresponsive local government."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh struktur pajak dan efisiensi pengeluaran publik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 1969-2012. Struktur pajak yang dimaksud adalah proporsi penerimaan pajak langsung dan pajak tidak langsung dalam total penerimaan pajak, sedangkan efisiensi penerimaan publik merupakan proporsi penerimaan pajak langsung dan pajak tidak langsung dalam total produk domestik. Model penelitian menggunakan regresi berganda yang dikembangkan dari model pertumbuhan endogen dengan memasukkan akumulasi modal dan tenaga kerja sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejalan dengan teori, pajak langsung berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan pajak tidak langsung dan efisiensi pengeluaran publik berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi walaupun pengaruh ketiganya tidak signifikan secara statistik. Akan tetapi, dari sisi praktis dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi spesifik di Indonesia hasil penelitian ini masih dapat dijadikan bahan masukan dalam perumusan kebijakan struktur perpajakan. ......This study discusses the effect of the tax structure and the efficiency of public expenditure on economic growth of Indonesia from 1969 to 2012. Tax structure in is the proportion of direct tax revenue and indirect taxes in total tax revenue, while the efficiency of public expenditure is the proportion of direct tax revenue and indirect taxes in the total domestic product. Studies using multiple regression models developed from the endogenous growth model by including the accumulation of capital and labor as a control variable. The results showed that in line with the theory, direct taxes negatively affect the economy, while indirect taxes and public spending efficiency had a positive impact on economic growth, although the effect was not statistically significant three. However, from the practical to consider the specific conditions in Indonesia, these results can still be used as an input in policy formulation taxation structure."