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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Lina Virfa
Abstrak :
Pasien yang menjalani prosedur pembedahan secara elektif dilakukan pembiusan umum dan tindakan intubasi serta menggunakan ventalisi mekanik. Ketika pasien dinilai sudah baik dan mampu dalam bernafas secara spontan, pengunaan ETT harus segera  di lepaskan. Menyegerakan ekstubasi pada pasien dengan pasca pembedahan merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang cukup besar. Durasi intubasi yang lebih lama  insiden komplikasi akan lebih tinggi, termasuk kejadian pneumonia terkait ventilator (VAP), dan peningkatan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran indikator  keberhasilan ekstubasi bedasarkan karakteristik fisik dan psikologis pada pasien post operasi di ruang perawatan intensif. Penelitain ini menggunakan desain deskriptif murni dengan pendekatan retospektif melalui data sekunder pada 96 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratifed random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar cheklist penilaian ekstubasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 100% pasien post operasi dilakukan ekstubasi dengan status kesadaran compos mentis atau nilai GCS > 10, hemodinamik stabil dengan nilai mean teakanan darah sistolik 120,7mmhg, nilai AGD denagn nilai mean PO2 120, PCo2 39.99 dan SaO2 98.36%, memiliki nilai hemtokrit normal denagn nilai mean Hct 38,98%, telah dilakukan spontaneous breathing trial dan kooperatif. 96% pasien memiliki refleks batuk yang kuat sebelum dialakukan ekstubasi.

Kata kunci : Ekstubasi, pasca pembedahan, penilaian ekstubasi ......Patients undergoing elective surgical procedures are subjected to general anesthesia and intubation procedures and use mechanical ventalization. When the patient is judged to be good and able to breathe spontaneously, the use of ETT must be released immediately. Moving extubation in patients with post-surgery is important to do so that there are no major complications.  A longer incidence of intubation will be higher, including the incidence of ventilator-related pneumonia (VAP), and increased mortality.   This study aims to determine the description of indicators of extubation success based on physical and psychological characteristics in postoperative patients in intensive care rooms.  This research used a purely descriptive design with a retospective approach through secondary data on 96 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a stratifed random sampling technique. The instrument used is an extubation assessment cheklist sheet. The results of the study found that 100% of postoperative patients were extubated with compos mentis awareness status or GCS value > 10, stable hemodynamics with a mean value of systolic blood teakanan 120.7mmhg, AGD  value with mean PO2 value 120, PCo2 39.99 and SaO2 98.36%, had a normal hemtokrit value with a mean Hct value of 38.98%, spontaneous breathing trial and cooperative. 96% of patients have a strong cough reflex before  he performed extubation.

Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins, 1976
617.585 COM
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Korenkov, Michael, editor
Abstrak :
The increasing prevalence of obesity in many countries means that it should now be considered a pandemic. It is widely recognized that obesity increases the risk of a variety of life-threatening conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Bariatric surgery is often the most effective way to treat such morbid obesity. Nevertheless, while various bariatric procedures have been proposed, to date standards have been lacking. In this book, leading experts from around the world discuss all aspects of bariatric surgery and present their own favored versions of surgical procedures with the aid of informative illustrations. Technical nuances are carefully described, and detailed attention is devoted to potential complications and how to avoid them.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012
e20420784
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Brambrink, Ansgar M.
Abstrak :
This handbook is aimed at first-line health care providers involved in the perioperative care of adult and pediatric neurosurgical patients. It is unique in its systematic focus on how to deal with common and important clinical challenges encountered in day-to-day practice in the OR, the PACU, and the ICU and is designed as a problem-solving tool for all members of the perioperative medicine team: trainees and faculty in anesthesiology, neurosurgery, and critical care; nurses; nurse anesthetists; and physician’s assistants. • Encompasses clinical continuum from neurosurgical pre-op to critical care – plus anesthesia in neuroradiology • Adult and pediatric care • Structured algorithmic approach supports clinical decision-making • Succinct presentation of clinically relevant basic science • End-of-chapter summaries, with suggestions for further reading • Collaborative approach and multidisciplinary nature of perioperative medicine emphasized • Extensive summary tables • Portable and formatted for quick retrieval of information • Ideal for use in the OR, the PACU, and the ICU
New York: Springer, 2012
e20426151
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ginat, Daniel Thomas
Abstrak :
As a result of the increasing number of surgical procedures on the brain, head, neck, and spine, postoperative changes are being encountered more frequently on neuroradiological examinations. However, these findings are often unfamiliar to neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons and can be difficult to interpret. This book, which contains numerous images and to-the-point case descriptions, is a comprehensive yet concise reference guide to postsurgical neuroradiology. It will enable the reader to identify the type of surgery performed and the hardware implanted and to differentiate expected sequelae from complications. Topics reviewed include trauma, tumors, vascular disorders, and infections of the head, neck, and spine; cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities; and degenerative diseases of the spine. This book will serve as a unique and convenient resource for both neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons.
Berlin : Springer, 2012
e20425863
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library