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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi psikopatologi pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di YPI Kampung Bali, Pokdisus AIDS dan Poli Khusus RS Dharmais. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional pada seratus ODHA di tiga tempat penelitian pada periode waktu September 2003 - Pebruari 2004 menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen MINI ICD-10. Terdapat beberapa jenis psikopatologi pada ODHA berdasarkan instrumen MINI ICD-10, yaitu Gangguan Mood (68%), Gangguan Berkait Zat Psikoaktif (63%), Gangguan Anksietas Menyeluruh (41%), Ketergantungan Alkohol (17%), Gangguan Panik (7%), Gangguan Psikotik Tunggal (6%), Sosial Fobia (2%), Gangguan Psikotik Berulang (2%), dan Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (1%). Dilakukan analisis statistik antara beberapa faktor determinan dengan empat jenis psikopatologi terbanyak.Dilakukan uji Kai kuadrat dan Fisher Exact pada analisis bivariat, serta regresi logistik pada analisis multivariat. Pada uji kemaknaan, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stadium AIDS (p= 0,035) dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV (p=0,046) dengan Gangguan Anksietas. Didapatkan pula hubungan bermakna antara faktor usia responden (p=0,004), jenis kelamin (p=0,002) dan pendidikan rendah (p=0,087) dengan Gangguan Berkait Zat Psikoaktif. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor determinan dengan Gangguan Mood. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dan faktor risiko dengan Ketergantungan Alkohol. Disarankan agar program KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) harus Iebih intensif dilakukan kepada mereka yang berisiko tinggi maupun mereka yang sudah terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Perlu penanganan yang khusus ditujukan bagi kelompok usia muda serta peningkatan kesadaran umum untuk melakukan skrining (voluntary counseling and testing). Disarankan pula adanya pelatihan mengenai kesehatan jiwa dan gangguan jiwa bagi para konselor yang menangani ODHA.

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This research aims at finding out frequency of psychopathology among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Pelita Ilmu Clinic, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (Working Group on AIDS) and Dharmais National Cancer Hospital. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted to 100 PLWHA in the three sites during September 2003-February 2004, utilizing questioners and MINI ICD-10 instrument. Based on MINI ICD-10 instrument, there are several kinds of psychopathology among PLWHA that includes Depressive Episode and Dysthymia (68%), Psychoactive Substance Related Disorders (63%), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (41%), Alcohol Related Disorders (17%), Panic Disorder (7%), Single Psychotic Episode (6%), Social Phobia (2%), Recurrent Psychotic Episode (2%), and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (1%). Statistical analysis was done on several determinant factors focused on the four most frequently occurred psychopathology. Chi square and Fisher Exact were conducted in bivariate analysis and logistic regression in multivariate analysis. At the significance test, there is a significant relationship between the stage of AIDS (p= 0.035) and the level of knowledge about HIV (p={0.046) with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. There is also significant relationship between factors such as age of respondents (p=0.004), sex (p=0.002) and low level of education (p=0.087) with Psychoactive Substance Related Disorders. No significant relationship either between determinant factors and Depressive Episode and Dysthymia or between sex and risk factors with Alcohol Related Disorders. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify program on Communication, Information and Education, especially to the high-risk group or those who are already infected by HIV/AIDS. Also it is urgent to give special advocacy to young generation and raise the public's awareness of the importance of Voluntary Counseling and Testing. Likewise, counselors need to join in psychiatric training in a bid to give better service to PLWHA.

Abstrak :
[Pasien hemodialisis dapat mengalami perubahan yang bisa menjadi suatu stresor pada dirinya. Penelitan ini untuk melihat gambaran psikopatologi pada pasien hemodialisis, merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan rancangan penelitian potong lintang dilakukan terhadap pasien di unit hemodialisis RSCM pada bulan Juli-November 2014 menggunakan kuesioner Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90). Sebagian besar subyek penelitian menunjukkan adanya gambaran psikopatologi (50.5%) dengan gejala terbanyak adalah depresi, gangguan obsesif kompulsif, fobia, ansietas dan gejala tambahan. Terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia (p 0.028), pendidikan (p 0.008) dan pendapatan (p 0.031) dengan munculnya gejala psikopatologi;Hemodialysis patients can undergo changes that could be a stressor in itself. The study is conducted to see the psychopathology features in patients on hemodialysis. The design of the study was a cross-sectional analytic descriptive study which was conducted on patients in hemodialysis units in RSCM on July-November 2014 using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire. Most of the study subjects showed psychopathology features (50.5%) with the prominent symptoms being depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobias, anxiety and additional symptoms. There is a correlation between age (p 0.028), education (p 0.008) and income (p 0.031) variables with psychopathology symptoms, Hemodialysis patients can undergo changes that could be a stressor in itself. The study is conducted to see the psychopathology features in patients on hemodialysis. The design of the study was a cross-sectional analytic descriptive study which was conducted on patients in hemodialysis units in RSCM on July-November 2014 using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire. Most of the study subjects showed psychopathology features (50.5%) with the prominent symptoms being depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobias, anxiety and additional symptoms. There is a correlation between age (p 0.028), education (p 0.008) and income (p 0.031) variables with psychopathology symptoms]

Abstrak :
[Penerbang militer memiliki kemungkinan kecil mengalami gejala psikopatologi karena karakter mereka yang kuat dalam menghadapi stres. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat adanya psikopatologi pada penerbang militer Indonesia serta hubungannya dengan stres penerbang. Metode yang digunakan penelitian analitik dengan rancang potong lintang terhadap penerbang militer aktif Indonesi. Stres dinilai dengan kuesioner Sumber Stres Pilot Airline Modifikasi, gejala psikopatologi diukur dengan kuesioner Symptom Check List 90 (SCL 90). Subyek penelitian yang mengalami gejala psikopatologi sebesar 7.8%. Tidak ada hubungan antara stres penerbang dengan munculnya gejala psikopatologi pada subyek penelitian (p 0.083). ;Military aviators are less likely to experience symptoms of psychopathology because of their character in the face of stress. This research aimed to find the presence of psychopatological symptoms in Indonesia military aviators and relationship with aviator stress. This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design to active military aviators. Stress were evaluated using the Sumber Stres Pilot Airline Modifikasi questionnaire whereas psychopathological symptom was evaluated using the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL 90) tool. The prevalence of psychopathological symptoms were 7.8%. There were no significant relationships between levels of stress with the presence of psychopathological symptoms in the study participants (p=0.083)., Military aviators are less likely to experience symptoms of psychopathology because of their character in the face of stress. This research aimed to find the presence of psychopatological symptoms in Indonesia military aviators and relationship with aviator stress. This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design to active military aviators. Stress were evaluated using the Sumber Stres Pilot Airline Modifikasi questionnaire whereas psychopathological symptom was evaluated using the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL 90) tool. The prevalence of psychopathological symptoms were 7.8%. There were no significant relationships between levels of stress with the presence of psychopathological symptoms in the study participants (p=0.083).]

Abstrak :
Gangguan penggunaan opioid merupakan suatu penyakit kronis dan kambuhan dengan konsekuensi ekonomi, personal, dan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Tingkat komorbiditas psikiatrik dan fisik ditemukan tinggi pada penggunaan opioid. Penggunaan rumatan buprenorfin jangka panjang telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan fungsi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Waktu minimal yang direkomendasi untuk mencapai manfaat klinik bagi pasien yaitu 12 bulan. Terlihat efek positif terapi berupa penurunan penggunaan opioid, perilaku berisiko terinfeksi HIV atau Hepatitis C, tindak kriminal dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan psikopatologi, retensi dalam terapi dan kualitas hidup pasien terapi rumatan buprenorfin di RS. Ketergantungan Obat (RSKO) Jakarta. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang pada bulan Maret-Mei 2019. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling; menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF untuk menilai kualitas hidup serta SCL-90 untuk menilai psikopatologi. Retensi dalam terapi merupakan lamanya pasien mengikuti terapi buprenorfin, dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu ≤ 1 tahun dan > 1 tahun. Dari 105 sampel, mayoritas laki-laki, usia rerata 39 tahun, sudah menikah, tamat SMA, bekerja paruh waktu dan 40,9% memiliki psikopatologi. Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara kualitas hidup dengan ada tidaknya psikopatologi pada pasien. Kualitas hidup ranah psikologik, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok pasien tanpa psikopatologi. Temuan ini serupa dengan penelitian lainnya, yaitu terdapat hubungan antara psikopatologi dan kualitas hidup. 97,1% sampel memiliki retensi terapi > 1 tahun dengan rerata 4 tahun. Tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan rerata kualitas hidup pasien pada masing-masing ranah yang dihubungkan dengan retensi dalam terapi, dengan p > 0,05. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh sedikitnya jumlah subjek penelitian pada kelompok retensi ≤ 1 tahun. Penelitian jangka panjang mengenai efektivitas terapi buprenorfin dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan beragam, khususnya terkait kepatuhan berobat perlu dilakukan sebagai studi lanjutan. Penelitian dengan keterlibatan jenis individu yang lebih beragam serta inklusi jenis adiksi lainnya perlu dilakukan sebagai studi lanjutan. ......Opioids use disorders are chronic relapsing diseases with many negative consequences on economic, personal, and public health. Psychiatric and general medical comorbidity were high among opioids users. Long term buprenorphine maintenance had been proven could increase patient's functioning and quality of life. Recommended length in order to achieve clinical benefits was 12 months. The overt positive impacts were decreases in frequency of using, high-risk using behavior, mortality, and criminal behavior. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the relationship between psychopatology, retention in therapy, and quality of life of buprenorphine maintenance therapy patients in Jakarta Drug Dependence Hospital. The period of observation was on March to May 2019 to samples chosen by simple-random. The instruments used were WHOQOL-BREF and SCL-90, to measure quality of life and psychopatology, respectively. For treatment retention status sample were divided into 2 groups (the up-to-1-year group and the more-than-1-year group). Of the 105 samples, the majority were males with mean age of 39 y.o., married, high-school graduated, and part-timers, also 40.9% of them already had psychopatologies. There was a significant relationship between quality of life and the existance of psychopatology. Psychological and social and environmental relationship domains of quality of life were significantly higher on without-psychopatology group. This finding is similar to other studies whom found that there was a relationship between psychopatology and quality of life. Most samples (97.1%) had retained for at least more than 1 year in therapy, with average of 4 years. No difference in each domains of quality of life found between groups (p >0.05). This may be influenced by the small number of samples whom had retained for at least 1 year. Long-term study on buprenorphine therapy effectivity and medication adherence with more varied samples needs to be conducted.