Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pendahuluan : Pekerja industri gula memiliki risiko terkena gangguan fungsi paru akibat pajanan debu, khususnya debu bagasse ( tebu ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pabrik gula di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, serta hubungannya dengan faktor - faktor karakteristik pekerja dan pekerjaan.Metode : Desain penelitian adalah comparative cross sectional melibatkan 144 pekerja pabrik gula : 72 pekerja bagian factory dan 72 pekerja bagian plantation. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengamatan dan pemeriksaan meliputi pengukuran kadar debu lingkungan dan pemeriksaan spirometri pada pekerja. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi usia, kebiasaan merokok, status gizi, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) masker, masa kerja, jam kerja per minggu dan lokasi pekerjaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil dan Kesimpulan : Kadar debu total di lingkungan bagian factory 0,0586 mg/m3 lebih rendah dibandingkan bagian plantation 0,0843 mg/m3. Kedua nilai tersebut jauh dibawah nilai ambang batas. Prevalensi gangguan fungsi paru 8,33 %. Di bagian factory 5,56 % dan di bagian plantation 11,1 %. Gangguan fungsi paru terbanyak ditemukan adalah gangguan fungsi paru obstruktif. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi paru adalah penggunaan APD (masker) (ORadj = 12,15; 95% CI: 1,14 - 102,62) dan status perokok (ORadj = 9,73; 95% CI: 1,14 - 82,75).Saran : Perlu dilakukan evaluasi fungsi paru berkala, konseling bagi pekerja agar berhenti merokok dan selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menilai kadar debu respirabel, komposisi debu, dan pengaruhnya terhadap fungsi paru pekerja.

---

Introduction : Workers in sugar factory are at risk to suffer from lung functon disorder due to exposure to dust, especially bagasse dust. The objective of this study is to identify the prevalence of lung function disorder among workers in a sugar factory in Central Lampung district and associated individual- and work- related factors.

Method : The study design used a comparative cross sectional method, involving 144 sugar factory workers 72 among them were from factory department and 72 other workers from plantation. Data collection used interview, observation, measuring of dust in work environment and lung function measurement using spirometry. The variables which studied were age, smoking habbit, nutritional status, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) mask, time of work, working hours in week, and job location. Data was analyzed with chi square test.

Result and Conclusion : Total dust level in the factory department was 0.0586 mg/m3, lower compared to the level in plantation department which was 0.0843 mg/m3. Both level were below the TLV. The prevalence of lung function disorders was 8.33 %. in the factory department 5.56 % and in the plantation 11.1 %. the most lung function disorder cases found among workers was obstructive lung function disorder. Variables associated to lung function disorders found were use of PPE (mask) (ORadj = 12.15; 95% CI: 1.44 - 102.62) and smoking status (ORadj = 9.73; 95% CI: 1.14 - 82.75).

Recommendation : Periodic lung function evaluation, workers counseling to stop smoking and use of PPE. Another study should be conducted to on respirable dust, dust composition and it's effect on workers lung function."

"Latar Belakang: Uji fungsi paru merupakan metode untuk mengukur ada tidaknya gangguan pada paru. Salah satu parameter fungsi paru adalah kapasitas vital paksa KVP . Pengaruh kadar lemak pada kapasitas vital paksa belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan: Untuk melihat ada tidaknya korelasi antara kadar lemak dengan kapasitas vital paksa Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan 62 subjek penelitian yang didapatkan dari data sekunder dan dipilih dengan sistem random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnoff dan uji korelasi Pearson Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai korelasi kadar lemak dengan kapasitas vital paksa p >0.001 pada laki-laki dan nilai korelasi p>0.001 pada perempuan yang menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi signifikan di antara kadar lemak dan kapasitas vital paksa Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini munjukkan bahwa kadar lemak tidak mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap kapasitas vital paksa.

---

Background: Lung function tests are used to evaluate lung health conditions. Forced vital capacity is one of the parameter of lung function. Body fat percentage effect to lung function had not been discovered much.

Objective: This research purpose is to find the relation between body fat percentage and forced vital capacity

Methods: This study used cross sectional study with 62 subjects that were obtained from secondary data and picked by symple random sampling. The method used to analyze the data are Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and Pearson Correlation test.

Results: Based on the study the correlation value between body fat percentage and forced vital capacity is p 0.001 on both male and females group.

Conclusion: The research shows that there is no correlation or significant effect between body percentage with forced vital capacity. "

"Latar Belakang: Pemajanan terhadap PM2,5 di lingkungan telah diketahui berperan terhadap efek kesehatan manusia, terutama menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap penurunan fungsi paru pada karyawan Pabrik Bogor PT. X, tahun 2017.Metode: Studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan di area produksi Plant 1 dan Plant 2, area tambang, dan area kantor pada Pabrik Bogor PT. X. 76 karyawan tetap terpilih secara purposive sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran PM2,5 dan faktor-faktor lingkungan dilakukan secara indoor dan outdoor disesuaikan dengan area tersebut. Dilakukan pengukuran fungsi paru secara spirometri, dan pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan Haz-Dust dan MiniVol Air Sampler. Data lainnya diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis secara bivariat dengan metode chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Secara bivariat dengan penurunan fungsi paru, hanya ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan APD dan penurunan fungsi paru p=0,030; OR: 4,688; CI: 1,174-18,721. PM2,5 meningkatkan risiko sebesar 3,3 kali CI: 0,657-16,902. Faktor lainnya yang meningkatkan risiko antara lain usia OR: 1,8; CI: 0,207-15,687, status gizi OR: 5,143; CI: 0,614-43,103, derajat berat merokok OR: 1,64; CI: 0,431-6,236, dan kebiasaan berolahraga OR: 4,2; CI: 0,499-35,340. Ditemukan fenomena Healthy Worker Effect pada penelitian ini, dengan adanya risiko pada kelompok masa kerja 35 g/m3 memiliki risiko sebesar 2,094 lebih tinggi untuk mengalami penurunan fungsi paru setelah dikontrol oleh variabel-variabel confouding yaitu penggunaan APD, masa kerja, usia, dan status gizi. Saran: Perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan untuk melihat estimasi risiko berdasarkan asupan.

---

Background: It has been known that the exposure of PM2,5 has various health effects, including an impaired lung function.

Objective: To examine the relationship between PM2,5 exposure with lung function impairment on workers of PT. X's Bogor Plant, 2017.

Methods: A cross sectional study in the production area, quarry area, and office of PT. X's Bogor Plant. 76 employees purposively included as research samples. PM2,5 and environmental factors measured in indoor and outdoor, adjusted by the area's characteristics. The condition of lung function acquired by spirometry test, and the concentration of PM2,5 obtained by using Haz Dust and MiniVol Air Sampler.

Results: Bivariate analysis only shows the usage of PPE as the variable that significantly related with lung function impairment p 0,030 OR 4,688 CI 1,174 18,721. PM2,5 concentration increase the risk 3,3 times CI 0,657 16,902. Covariate factors which increases the risk are age OR 1,8 CI 0,207 15,687, Body Mass Index BMI OR 5,143 CI 0,614 43,103 smoking habit as in Brinkman Index BI OR 1,64 CI 0,431 6,236, and exercise habits OR 4,2 CI 0,499 35,340. The Healthy Worker Effect phenomenon is found on this research, marked by there is a higher risk on workers categorized has been working 35 g m3 have 2,094 times higher to experience lung function impairment, after being controlled by confounding variables the usage of PPE, years of work, age, and BMI.

Suggestion: In the future, it is strongly recommended to do further research with Environmental Health Risk Analysis approach to estimate the risk."