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Abstrak :
Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), baik DAK fisik dan non fisik merupakan satu dari beberapa sumber pendanaan di daerah yang digunakan untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan kesehatan. Pada Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) yang masuk kedalam ruang lingkup DAK non fisik, terdapat menu kegiatan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) bagi Desa/Kelurahan prioritas. Menu ini ditujukan bagi desa/kelurahan prioritas yang bertujuan mendukung implementasi indikator Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan, yakni Desa/Kelurahan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBS) dan terwujudnya pilar pertama STBM (stop buang air besar sembarangan). Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di daerah perlu dilakukan pengawasan sebagai upaya untuk memastikan kegiatan terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuannya. Sehubungan dengan belum terdapatnya sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu pemantauan kegiatan ini, maka perlu dibuat rancangan sistem informasi pelaporan kegiatan STBM pilar 1 SBS pada desa/kelurahan prioritas bersumber dana BOK Puskesmas. Sistem informasi yang dirancang menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan prototipe. Dalam sistem informasi ini akan diperoleh data terkait lokasi sasaran, akses sanitasi sebelum dan sesudah, rencana kegiatan, besaran rencana anggaran, realisasi kegiatan, besaran realisasi anggaran, kondisi STBM paska kegiatan, hingga kendala yang dialami saat melaksanakan kegiatan. Penggunaan sistem informasi ini dapat mendukung fungsi pengawasan dalam manajemen untuk memastikan kegiatan BOK STBM telah terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuannya. Selain itu, sistem informasi ini juga dapat mengefisiensikan pekerjaan serta sumber daya dalam hal pengawasan, penyusunan laporan, dan mendapatkan informasi untuk digunakan dalam perencanaan kegiatan BOK STBM pada tahun anggaran berikutnya. ......Special Allocation Funds (DAK), both physical and non-physical allocations and serve as one of the funding sources for organizing health activities in the regions. Within the Health Operational Assistance (BOK), which is include in the scope of non-physical DAK, there is a menu of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) activities designed for priority Villages/Sub-District. This menu aims to support the implementation of the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan indicators, specifically focusing on Villages/Sub-District Open Defecation Free (ODF) and the first pillar of CLTS, which is to stop open defecation at the designated locations. Given the absence of an information system that can serve as a monitoring tool for these activities, it becomes necessary to design an information system for reporting CLTS activities in priority villages/sub-district funded through BOK Puskesmas. The information system is designed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a prototype approach. Within this information system, data related to the target location, sanitation accessibility before and after activity, activity plans, budget plans, activity realization, budget utilization, post-activity CLTS conditions, and any constraints encountered during the implementation will be collected. The implementation of this information system can effectively support the oversight function in management to ensure that BOK CLTS activities are carried out in accordance with their objectives. Moreover, the utilization of this information system will streamline work and resources in terms of supervision, report preparation, and information acquisition for planning CLTS BOK activities in the upcoming year.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Perkembangan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat STBM pada Dua Puskesmas dan Dua Desa di Kabupaten Cianjur Sampai Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan program setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, namun sampai saat ini hasilnya masih dibawah target nasional. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam program ini yaitu perekonomian masyarakat yang rendah serta kurangnya keinginan masyarakat untuk berubah, sumber daya manusia masih kurang, dukungan regulasi masih kurang, cetakan jamban yang belum digunakan dengan optimal, anggaran yang dirasa masih kurang, serta waktu pelaksanaan program yang terlambat. ......This study aims to find out the Description of the Development of Community Based Total Sanitation Program at Two Health Center and Two Villages in Cianjur District Until 2018. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The results of the study show that the implementation of the program each year has increased, but until now the results are still below the national target. The problems that occur in this program are the low economy of the community and the lack of willingness of the community to change human resources are still lacking regulatory support is still lacking latrine molds that have not been used optimally budget that is still lacking and as well as late program implementation time.

Abstrak :
Digestive disorders rank among the most common problems faced in Indonesia, especially for the Baduy people in Banten Province. Although the Baduy live in water-rich areas, their lack of sanitation facilities and unawareness of methods of disease prevention have prompted high morbidity and mortality rates in their communities, largely due to digestive system disorders that they continue to treat with medicinal plants. This survey was undertaken to document Baduy indigenous medicinal plants that were used to treat and prevent different types of digestive system disorders in their communities using quantitative ethnobotanical approaches. Ethno medicinal data were collected from 30 informants regarding their knowledge on medicinal plants. Quantitative approaches were used to determine the use value and informant consensus factor values of collected data. The results revealed that the Baduy currently use 54 medicinal plant species belonging to 30 families to treat digestive system disorders. Additional research is required, however, to validate the function of the medicinal plants and identify their active compounds.

Abstrak :
This study investigates the interregional district-level inequalities and the spatial associations of household access to sustainable water and sanitation in Indonesia between 2004 and 2018. The findings show that although the gap of household access to water and sanitation declined over years, the disparities among districts in Indonesia kept persisting. Related to proliferation, the access in the districts that never separated is higher than in others. Furthermore, this study also confirms the presence of spatial cluster/outlier of accesses, although it remains very weak. The majority of districts with high access are clustered in the western part of Indonesia, especially in Java island. At the same time, in the mountainous areas of Papua island and some districts in Sumatera island where forest land has been degraded into plantation and mining areas have relatively low access for years. These left-behind districts need government attention and s