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"During the recent years of gradually deepened ebgagements and the parallel development of EU crisis management capabilities some valuable European experience and pattern of stabilisation methods have emerged...."

"The black sea consitutes a region where the interests of four geopolitical entities intersect, namely, the EU with its "Neighbourhood policy of the EU" the USA in search of a gateway to Eurasia, " broder Middle East and ..."

"A security defines as amarketable investment instrumen representing financial value. Securities are broadly categorized into debt securities, commercial bonds, stock, bound, equity, securities e.g comman stocks,future trading securities, and derivative securities...."

"Plan of infrastructure development of the strait of Malaka bridge, which will connect the Island of Sumatera and Malaysia, has been previosly done, either by Indonesia government and also Malaysia government...."

"Kampus UI-Depok memiliki berbagai masalah sekuriti, akibat penerapan dualisme tujuan UI, yaitu sebagai lembaga penyedia jasa pendidikan tinggi dan kampus rakyat. Masalah sekuriti yang kemudian muncul harus ditangani secara sistematis dalam bentuk manajemen sekuriti, supaya sivitas akademika dan tamu UI dapat merasa aman beraktivitas di kampus UI Depok. Pembahasan manajemen sekuriti di kampus UI-Depok dilakukan terhadap keempat elemen manajemen sekuriti, yaitu organisasi, personil, perlengkapan dan lingkungan (fisik dan sosial). Pelaksanaan manajemen sekuriti turut pula dilihat. Namun solusi mendalam hanya diberikan pada dua dari keempat elemen manajemen sekuriti, yaitu organisasi dan lingkungan. Diharapkan solusi yang ditawarkan dapat memperbaiki masalah sekuriti di kampus UI-Depok. Dua teori utama yang dipergunakan untuk menganalisis manajemen sekuriti yang dilakukan UI di kampus UI-Depok, adalah teori Pencegahan Kejahatan Situasional (Situational Crime Prevention) dari Ronald V. Clarke, dan teori Manajemen Sekuriti yang diungkapkan ahli Manajemen Sekuriti dari UI, Hadiman. Manajemen sekuriti yang kini diterapkan UI dibahas secara mendalam, dan pelaksanaan dari manajemen sekuriti ini juga di analisis dengan menggunakan ke-25 teknik pengurangan kejahatan dari teori Pencegahan Kejahatan Situasional milik Clarke. Meski penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, data temuan dari penelitian lapangan dan wawancara mendalam, turut diperkuat dengan survei rasa takut akan kejahatan (fear of crime) mahasiswa di 10 fakultas dalam kampus UI-Depok.Dalam penelitian ditemukan, bahwa persepsi UI terhadap sekuriti masih sebagai suatu biaya, menyebabkan sekuriti mendapat prioritas rendah dalam kepentingan UI sebagai organisasi. Persepsi ini berdampak pada rendahnya posisi dan otoritas UPT PLK UI sebagai pelaksana sekuriti dalam organisasi UI. Tak lengkapnya peralatan dan personil sekuriti, serta tidak terlibatnya sivitas akademika UI terhadap sekuriti, menambah panjang daftar masalah sekuriti dalam kampus UI- Depok.Pemecahan yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah sekuriti di kampus UIDepok, adalah merombak semua elemen manajemen sekuriti yang saat ini sudah diberlakukan di UI, baik di bidang organisasi, personil, perlengkapan dan lingkungan fisik dan sosial. Sebagai organisasi, UI harus menentukan tujuan organisasi dan mengubah persepsi sekuritinya. Penempatan UPT PLK UI dalam struktur organisasi UI harus diubah, yang diperkuat dengan ketetapan dan aturan sekuriti baku bagi UI. Personil dan perlengkapan sekuriti perlu ditambah dan dibenahi, serta lingkungan fisik perlu ditata dan dirawat. Lingkungan sosial pun perlu dilibatkan dalam menjaga sekuriti di kampus UI-Depok, dengan cara pemolisian komunitas (community policing) dan pengembangan masyarakat (community development).

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The University of Indonesia campus in Depok is plagued by security problems, due to its dualism role, as the provider of higher learning education, and the people's campus. In taking care of the security problems, UI must have a working security management, to make Depok campus safe for civitas academica and guests. Security management in UI includes four elements, organization, personnel, equipment and environment (physically and socially). The implementation of security management in Depok campus is also being noted. Based on these, a solution is found, but only 2 out of 4 security management's elements that are being discussed in depth, the organization and environment.This solution is then hoped can improve the security problems faced by UI in Depok campus. Two major theories used to analyze security management implemented by UI in Depok campus, are the Situational Crime Prevention theory by Ronald V. Clarke, and the Security Management Diagram by a prominent Security Management expert, Hadiman. Although this is a qualitative research, data from the field research and in-depth interviews are also supported by fear of crime survey on 200 students from 10 faculties located in Depok campus. This research then found that UI still hold firm to the belief that security is only cost, putting security as a low priority in the organization. This perception has a great impact, putting UPT PLK UI, the institution responsible for security, at the lowest rung of authority ladder. This position allows UPT PLK UI the barest minimum of space and authority, while at the same time it has great responsibilities and tasks. The list of security problems in Depok campus continues with minimal security equipment and personnel, and civitas academica's ignorance in security.The solutions for these problems are many, designed to improve the security management implemented in Depok campus. As an organization, UI have to decide its goals and change its security perception. UPT PLK UI has to be put at the top-level management, strengthened with the Chancellor's decree in security and authority of UPT PLK UI. Increased the security equipment and personnel, and re-arranging and tending the physical environment. Social environment also have to be involved in security, through community policing and community development program."

"The increasing threat of terrorism brings a challange to the regional security, including for the Europe. The emergence of jihadist terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda and IS (Islamic States) has successfully brought a new phenomenon of lone-wolf actors come into surface, through the use of internet as their platform to deliver the propaganda in purpose of creating people turned to be radical and committing terrorist offences in their country. The European Union is not only facing the threat coming from lone-wolf actors' issue, but also from the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) which is heavily influenced by the fragility of the European Union's surrounding states. Seeing the menace posed by terrorism, the European Union comes with its counter-terrorism policies which lies on four main pillars, such as: prevent, protect, pursue, and respond. The European Union also brin their Added-values strategy in order to support the implementation of its counter-terrorism policies, it is covering the European Union's effort to "strengthen the national capabilities, facilitate European cooperation, develop collective capability, and promote international partnership". This paper aims to analyze the way EU strategically manage its counter-terrorism policy in responding the growing threat of terrorism. The analysis also supported by liberal institutionalism theory in explaining the behavior of the European Union which tends to develop the cooperation ties in internal and external areas within their policies implementation."

"Sebuah sistem operasi sangatlah penting bagi kegunaan sebuah perangkat keras. Terutama sebuah perangkat komputasi seperti laptop atau Personal Computer(PC). Dalam penggunaan sebuah PC/laptop terdapat beberapa data yang disimpan oleh pengguna. Untuk menjaga keamanan data tersebut, para pengelola sistem operasi selalu meningkatkan keamanannya dari setiap patch keamanan sebuah sistem operasi. Seperti yang kita ketahui dari pihak Microsoft sendiri sudah mencabut sistem operasi Windows 7 dan menyarankan banyak orang untuk mengunakan sistem operasi Windows 10 yang memiliki patch keamanan lebih baik dari windows 7. Tetapi, beberapa instansi di Indonesia perangkatnya masih banyak yang menggunakan sistem operasi Windows 7. Penelitian akan menggunakan skema untuk menjalankan sebuah serangan Distributed Denial-of-Service(DDOS) dan Man-in-the-middle(MITM) terhadap perangkat yang terinstallasi Windows 7. Kedua serangan tersebut akan dibantu dengan beberapa tools yaitu LOIC dan Metasploitable serta menggunakan pemrograman Python untuk menjalankan serangan DDOS dan dua buah mesin virtual yang nantinya akan menjalankan serangan MITM. Serangan MITM tersebut akan diakukan pada Ettercap yang sudah terinstalasi pada mesin virtual Kali Linux. Pola serangan MITM nantinya akan serangan berupa ARP Poisoning. Setelah itu, peneliti akan melakukan analisis terhadap paket yang lewat pada saat serangan terjadi dengan Wireshark. Nantinya, peneliti akan memberikan solusi untuk menghadapi serangan DDOS dan MITM.Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya penelitian mengenai keamanan sistem operasi Windows 7 dapat menjadi referensi para instansi untuk mengganti sistem operasi yang mereka gunakan menjadi Windows 10 atau versi terbaru.

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An operating system is useful for the use of a hardware device. Especially a computing device such as a laptop or Personal Computer (PC). In the use of a PC / laptop there is some data that is stored by the user. To maintain the security of the data, the managers of the operating system always improve the security of each security patch of an operating system. As we know from Microsoft itself, it already operates the Windows 7 operating system and advises many people to use the Windows 10 operating system which has better security patches than Windows 7. However, some agencies in Indonesia still use the Windows 7 operating system. using a scheme to run a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDOS) and Man-in-themiddle (MITM) attack against a Windows 7 installed device. Both attacks will be assisted by several tools, namely LOIC and Metasploitable and use Python programming to run a DDOS attack and two virtual machines that will later run a MITM attack. The MITM attack will be carried out on Ettercap which is already installed on the Kali Linux virtual machine. The MITM attack pattern will be in the form of ARP Poisoning. After that, the researcher will analyze the packets that passed during the attack with Wireshark. Later, researchers will provide solutions to deal with DDOS and MITM attacks. Therefore, with research on the Windows 7 operating system security, it can be a reference for agencies to change the operating system they use to Windows 10 or newer version."

"In Crimology, Access control is known as one of the six teen technique introduced by Ronald V. Clarks on his famous writing about Situational Crime Prevention. Access control is a concept of some symbolic or physical barrier used to select and determine the mobility entry or exit of human. This concept is also potential to be develop on to it is own concept of security system. This research is about how to implement access control concept as a security system concept. Research was conducted at PT "X", an 35 years old foreign investment company, which is it site located at Pasar rebo District, East Jakarta. PT. "X" is a pharmaceutical company, producing gynecological product including oral contraception, which one of their most famous product is Pil KB Lingkaran Biru. Like others modem pharmaceutical company, PT "X" implement high standard of management principle and quality control, to each function under this company organization, including security function. Also like other manufacturing company, the community inside this company characterize by functional relationship, which then lead their employee into some unique relationship which colored by sub unit bonding in company structure, such as Department division or Section. This condition also become basic consideration to determine the mobility and access of each person who has interest to enter any space or room inside these company site. There are four element, choose as basic requirement if access control like to implemented in these company. Those element are administrational, technical, organizational and personal aspect. All this aspect has correlation and supporting as a system. Administrational aspect gives legitimation and power, technical aspect is a supporting tools to make the program runs easier and possible. Organizational aspect describe procedure and mechanism to do the system. Personal aspect lead to share responsibility and function for each unit in the security system. There are still no guarantee that system base on access control concept can or effective in reducing crime in a work place. But At least, access control can be used as a concept to build a security system at other industrial site which might have same characteristic and with same method."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena konflik Israel-Palestina yang telah berlangsung lama dan menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa, terutama dikalangan Palestina. Korban jiwa tersebut dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar; korban meninggal dan korban hidup yang kemudian hidup terlunta-lunta sebagai pengungsi. Para pengungsi Palestina inilah yang menjadi fokus utama dari penelitian ini. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa mengenai bagaimana sikap pemerintahan Israel pada masa pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Ehud Barak terhadap keberadaan para pengungsi Palestina tersebut dilihat dari konsep national security (keamanan nasional) yang dihadapkan pada konsep human security (keamanan insani). Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode ini, data-data yang digunakan akan menjadi sefokus mungkin sehingga pembahasan akan menjadi sistematis dan mendalam. Dari hasil pengolahan data dapat diungkapkan bahwa Pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Ehud Barak menggunakan konsep human security dari sudut pandang national security Negara Israel sehingga keamanan yang dipertahankan di mata mereka bukanlah mengenai keberadaan pengungsi Palestina melainkan para penduduk Israel yang harus dijaga terlebih dahulu. Bahkan ada kekhawatiran jika para pengungsi Palestina diijinkan kembali ke tempat asal mereka akan mengancam keamanan Negara Israell Dari sisi Palestina sendiri, perjuangan terus dilakukan baik oleh pihak Otoritas Palestina maupun dari para pengungsi yang tersebar di seluruh dunia agar haqul audah (hak untuk kembali) dapat mereka dapatkan. Pada intinya, keberadaan pengungsi Palestina ini merupakan sesuatu hai yang sangat perlu mendapat perhatian dunia internasional selama sikap pemerintah Israel dalam memandang permasalahan ini selalu dari sisi kepentingan mereka sendiri.

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This research was triggered by Israel-Palestine conflict whicb has been lasting for long time and causing so many casualties, especially in Paiestinian side. The casualties can be divided into two main categories: the deads and the refugees. This Paiestinian refugees i s the main focus in this research. The main purpose of this research is to analize how Israeli govemment in Ehud Barak administration behave toward Paiestinian refugees issues on the base of national security and human security. Research methods used in this research is case study. By using this method, the datas are expected to be so as focus as possible that the explanation can be systematic and deep. It can be said that Ehud Barak administration used human security concept from national security of Israel point of view. Hence, security in their view is not about the existence of Paiestinian refugees bot, instead, Israeli people must be guarded as well as possible. Even, there is a anxiety if the Paiestinian refugees are allowed to come back to their home, they will threat Israeli national security! On the Paiestinian side, the struggle still keeps being fought either by Paiestinian Outhority or by the refugees who spread out all over the world in order to get haqul audah (right of return) back. In essence, the existence of Paiestinian refugees is something which needs strong concern from whole world as long as Israeli govemment always look this issue only from its point of view."