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"Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemiripan dapat dibentuk tanpa ada interaksi antara pengamat dan target, termasuk teori pengambilan perspektif. Efek ini ditemukan karena pengambilan perspektif dapat membuat pelaku memproyeksikan identitasnya terhadap target. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami cara untuk meningkatkan persepsi kemiripan tanpa melakukan interaksi. Dalam dua eksperimen, peneliti menguji pengaruh pengambilan perspektif dan kontak imajiner terhadap persepsi kemiripan. Pengambilan perspektif merupakan sebuah proses kognitif sedangkan kontak imajiner mempengaruhi proses afektif. Studi pertama yang berfokus pada pengambilan perspektif dilakukan dengan 95 partisipan dan merupakan eksperimen between-subjects. Studi pertama juga merupakan replikasi dari studi ketiga Brown, Young & McConnel (2009). Studi kedua menguji pengaruh kontak imajiner dan memiliki 59 partisipan (76% perempuan). Kedua eksperimen ini menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan perspektif tidak meningkatkan persepsi kemiripan, sedangkan kontak imajiner dapat meningkatkan persepsi kemiripan. Studi ini menunjukkan pentingnya melakukan replikasi studi, dan memberi indikasi awal bahwa kontak imajiner dapat mempengaruhi persepsi kemiripan, bukan hanya efek keakraban (familiarity) terhadap target.

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Several studies have shown that perceived similarity can be elicited without any interaction taking place between observers and their targets. One such study highlights the effects of perspective taking on perceived similarity. Perspective taking is found to increase perceived similarity by increasing self-other overlap between observer and target. This study seeks to understand ways to increase perceived similarity without any interaction taking place. In two experiments, we tested the effects of taking perspective taking and imagined contact on perceived similarity. These two methods were chosen because perspective taking is a cognitive process whereas imaginary contact affects affective processes. The first study focused on perspective taking and was done with 95 participants with a between subjects design. The first study was also a replication of the third study by Brown, Young & McConnel (2009). The second study examined the effect of imaginary contact and had 59 participants (76% women) with a within-subjects design. These experiments show that perspective taking does not improve perceived similarity, whereas imaginary contact does increase perceived similarity. This study demonstrates the importance of conducting replication studies and provides initial evidence that imagined contact can influence perceived similarity, not just the effect of familiarity towards a target."

"Ketika berinteraksi, individu melakukan pengamatan secara terus menerus dan berasumsi mengenai kondisi mental lawan bicaranya. Kemampuan ini dikenal dengan istilah "mindreading". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara "familiarity" dan "perceived similarity" terhadap kecepatan dan ketepatan "mindreading" pada kelompok etnis minoritas. Partisipan penelitian adalah 83 dewasa muda yang tergolong ke dalam etnis minoritas Indonesia yang tinggal di Ternate. Eksperimen ini dilaksanakan secara luring di Kota Ternate dengan menggunakan aplikasi MindProbe yang berisi alat ukur Strange Stories Task, Perceived Similarity Scale, dan Questionnaire Familiarity. Pengujian statistik dengan Mixed Model ANOVA mengindikasikan bahwa partisipan yang merasa lebih familiar dan memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan target “mindreading”, lebih akurat melakukan "mindreading". Selanjutnya, analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa "familiarity" dan "perceived similarity" berperan sebesar 19,2% terhadap ketepatan "mindreading" partisipan.

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When interacting, individuals make continuous observations and assumptions about the mental state of their interlocutors. This ability is known as "mindreading". This study aims to identify the relationship between familiarity and perceived similarity in the speed and accuracy of mindreading in minority ethnic groups. The participants are 83 young adults belonging to Indonesian ethnic minorities living in Ternate. The experiment is conducted offline in Ternate City using the MindProbe application which contains the Strange Stories Task, Perceived Similarity Scale, and Familiarity Questionnaire. Statistical testing with Mixed Model ANOVA indicates that participants who felt more familiar and had more in common with the "mindreading" target, performed "mindreading" more accurately. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis shows that "familiarity" and "perceived similarity" contribute 19.2% to participants' mindreading accuracy."