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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Tatalaksana pasien Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) dengan obstruksi Alur Keluar Ventrikel Kanan (AKVK) yang belum dapat dilakukan operasi reparasi adalah tindakan paliatif. Implantasi stent AKVK saat ini mulai menjadi alternatif pilihan. Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran klinis pasien anak usia 0-18 tahun dengan obstruksi infundibular AKVK dengan shunt ventrikel dibandingkan dengan operasi Modified Blalock-Thomas-Taussig Shunt (MBTTS). Metode: Studi kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien obstruksi AKVK disertai shunt ventrikel yang dilakukan implantasi stent AKVK atau MBTTS pada Desember 2019-Oktober 2022 di RS PJNHK. Dilakukan pemantauan selama perawatan, dilanjutkan dengan follow up 30 hari setelah tindakan. Hasil: Total 87 pasien diinklusikan pada penelitian ini; 29 pasien dilakukan implantasi stent AKVK, dan 58 pasien dilakukan tindakan MBTTS, median usia kelompok stent AKVK 29 (1-220) bulan, dan kelompok MBTTS 25,5 (6-227) bulan (p=0,739). Luaran klinis MACE pada kelompok stent AKVK vs MBTTS tidak berbeda, rehospitalisasi (1(3,4%) vs 0(0%), p=0,333), re-intervensi (3(10,3%) vs 6 (10,3%), p=1,000), kematian dalam 30 hari (3(10,3%) vs 2 (3,4%), p=0,340). Target saturasi oksigen tercapai tidak berbeda pada kedua kelompok stent AKVK vs MBTTS (93,1% vs 96,5 %, p=0,290). Lama rawat ICU pada kelompok stent AKVK dan MBTTS ( 2(0-43) hari vs 3,5(2-9) hari, p <0,001), total lama rawat RS antara kedua kelompok (6,5 (3-41) hari vs 7(4-24) hari, p=0,048) berbeda bermakna. Kesimpulan: Luaran klinis tindakan stent AKVK pada pasien anak dengan obstruksi AKVK dengan shunt ventrikel tidak berbeda dengan tindakan MBTTS pada MACE, pencapaian target saturasi oksigen paska tindakan, namun berbeda pada lama rawat di ICU dan total lama rawat di rumah sakit. ......Background: The main treatment of Congenital heart disease (CHD) patient with right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction with ventricular shunt who were unable to undergone surgical repair was palliative procedure. Implantation of RVOT stent has become an alternative option. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and clinical outcomes of pediatric patients aged 0-18 years with infundibular RVOT obstruction with ventricular shunt compared with Modified Blalock-Thomas-Taussig Shunt (MBTTS) surgery. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was using secondary data. Basic data was collected through medical records for patients with infundibular RVOT obstruction with ventricular shunt, which underwent RVOT stent implantation or MBTTS in the period of December 2019-October 2022 at the NCCHK. Monitoring was carried out during treatment and continued with follow-up within 30 days after the procedure. Results: A total of 87 patients were included; 29 patients underwent RVOT stent implantation, and 58 patients underwent MBTTS, median age of RVOT stent group of 29 (1-220) months, and MBTTS group of 25,5 (6-227) months, (p=0,739). Initial clinical outcome of MACE in RVOT stent vs MBTTS group was not different, rehospitalisation (1 (3,4%) vs 0 (0%), p=0,333), re-intervention (3(10,3%) vs 6 (10,3%), p=1,000), and 30-day mortality (3(10,3%) vs 2 (3,4%), p=0,340). Achieved oxygen saturation target was in RVOT stent vs MBTTS was (93,1% vs 96,5 %, p=0,290). ICU length of stay (LOS) in RVOT stent group vs MBTTS was 2 (0-43 days) vs 3,5 (2-9 days), p <0,001, total hospital LOS was (6,5 (3-41 days) vs 7(4-24 days), p=0,048) was different significantly. Conclusion: Initial clinical outcome in paediatric patients with RVOT obstruction with shunt who underwent RVOT stent or MBTTS was not different in MACE, achievement of oxygen saturation target, but significantly different in ICU LOS, and total hopital LOS

Abstrak :
In-stent restenosis adalah komplikasi yang dapat terjadi setelah pemasangan stent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor ? faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan PCI berulang. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain non eksperimental jenis cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 70 orang, diperoleh melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (chi square) serta multivariat (regresi logistik berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat merokok memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan merupakan faktor dominan dengan tindakan PCI berulang. Implikasi dalam keperawatan adalah peningkatan peran perawat sebagai pendidik dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengendalian faktor risiko yakni kebiasaan merokok pada pasien yang terpasang stent dalam mencegah in-stent restenosis. ...... In-stent restenosis is a complication that can occur after stenting. This study aimed to identify factors related to re-PCI. A non-experimental design with cross sectional approach was used in this research, while 70 respondents were obtained through a consecutive sampling technique. Data analyzed was performed using univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) tests. The results showed that a history of smoking has a significant relationship with the re-PCI and history of smoking is the dominant factor associated with re-PCI. Implications of the research to nursing is to improve of the role of nurses as educators in providing health education to control risk factors, especially smoking habits in patients who mounted stents in order to prevent in-stent restenosis.