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"Masalah internalizing yang terjadi pada anak usia dini ditemukan berkaitan erat dengan parenting stress yang dialami ibu. Kapasitas kognitif berupa executive function (EF) diduga dapat menjembatani hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut, di mana keberadaan kapasitas EF yang baik dianggap dapat menghindarkan anak dari risiko mengembangkan masalah internalizing di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari defisit pada EF anak dalam memediasi hubungan antara parenting stress ibu dan masalah internalizing anak. Sebanyak 207 ibu kandung dari anak berusia 3 hingga 8 tahun tanpa masalah psikologis dan neurologis berpartisipasi di dalam penelitian. Melalui uji statistik mediasi menggunakan PROCESS Hayes, ditemukan bahwa defisit EF pada anak mampu memediasi secara penuh kaitan antara parenting stress ibu dan masalah internalizing anak. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan kapasitas EF anak dalam memahami terjadinya masalah internalizing anak. Intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah internalizing anak juga dapat diarahkan melalui pengembangan kapasitas EF anak.......Research has demonstrated that internalizing problems in young children was associated to maternal parenting stress. A cognitive ability called the executive function (EF) is considered to mediates the relationship between these variables, where a good EF is considered a protective factor that helps to keep the children from developing further internalizing problems. This research is intended to study the role of the deficit in children’s EF in mediating the relationship between maternal parenting stress and a child’s internalizing problem. A total of 207 biological mothers of children aged 3 to 8 years old with no medical record of psychological and neurological problems participated in this study. Through statistical mediation analysis using PROCESS Hayes, we found that the deficit in children’s EF fully mediated the relationship between the maternal parenting stress and children’s internalizing problem. This result indicated the importance of considering the children’s EF capacity in understanding the manifestation of children’s internalizing problem. Interventions designed to reduce internalizing problems could also be directed through improving children’s EF capacity."

"Stres merupakan salah satu reaksi psikologis yang menyertai mahasiswa selama pandemic COVID-19. Tingkat stres dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Terdapat penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menemukan hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan stres maupun kesejahteraan psikologis, dimana tingkat stress yang tinggi akan menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan regulasi emosi mampu mengurangi stress serta menjaga kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal diartikan sebagai cara individu dalam mempengaruhi, merasakan, serta mengekspresikan emosi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal sebagai moderator antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Sebanyak 119 mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia 2020 terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Stres diukur menggunakan Perceived Stres Scale-10 for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C); strategi regulasi emosi diukur menggunakan Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); dan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur menggunakan Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-being (RPWB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) stres dapat menjadi prediktor kesejahteraan psikologis secara signifikan; (2) strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression signifikan dalam memperkuat hubungan negatif antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis; (3) strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal signifikan dalam memperlemah hubungan negatif antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis.......Stress is one of psychological reactions that has been experienced by college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of stress can be affecting their psychological well-being. Previous studies show there is a significant relationship between emotional regulation and stress, also psychological well-being. A high level of stress will be declining psychological well-being. On the other hand, emotional regulation has proven to be reducing stress level as well as maintaining the condition of psychological well-being. Emotional regulation strategies are defined as the way individuals influence, feel, and express their emotions. The strategies divided into two which are cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. This study aims to examine the effects of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal regulatory strategies as a moderator between stres and psychological well-being. A total of 119 first-year students of Universitas Indonesia in 2020 were involved in this research. Stres was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C); Emotion regulation strategies were measured using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); and psychological well-being was measured using Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (RPWB). The results showed that (1) stress can be a significant predictor of psychological well-being; (2) expressive suppression as an emotional regulatory strategy is significant in strengthening the negative relationship between stress and psychological well-being; (3) on the other side, cognitive reappraisal strategy is significant in weakening the negative relationship between stress and psychological well-being."