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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indikator Pemberian Makan pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) umur 6-23 bulan dan faktor lainnya terhadap kejadian stunting di Posyandu Puskesmas Warung Jambu Kota Bogor Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 152 bayi dan anak yang didapat dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran panjang badan bayi dan anak, tinggi badan ibu, wawancara kuesioner dan lembar recall 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi bayi dan anak stunting sebesar 11,8 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang badan lahir sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada bayi dan anak umur 6-23 bulan, setelah dikontrol oleh Minimum Dietary Diversity, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, penyakit infeksi, dan usia bayi dan anak. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar meningkatkan penyuluhan terkait gizi ibu hamil serta pemberian makan bayi dan anak yang optimal hingga 2 tahun (1000 hari pertama kehidupan).

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The objective of this research is to determine the association between Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) indicators and other factors with stunting at Posyandu Community Health Center Warung Jambu Bogor in 2015. The method of this research is cross sectional design. The research was done to 152 children by purposive sampling. The research was held on April to May 2015. The database were collected by measuring length of the children, mother's height, interview on the questionaire and recall 24 hour sheet. The result of the study shows that 11,8 % children are stunting. The analysis shows that birthlength is the most dominant factor associated with under-two stunting, after controlling Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD), number of household members, infectious diseases and age of child. This study suggests to improve nutrition for pregnant women and also infant and young child feeding up to 2 years (first 1000 days of life).

Abstrak :
The objective of the present study was to evaluate and to compare the nutritional status of households targeted by the IDT program (POKMAS members), with those households not targeted (non-POKMAS) from the same village, and with households in non-IDT villages in West Sumatra at the start (1994) of the program, after a one year period and its determinants. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental study was applied. A total number of 38 IDT villages and 6 non-IDT villages were selected using proportionate random sampling from the list of less-developed villages in West Sumatra. ln each IDT village 40 households (20 POKMAS and 20 non-POKMAS) which have children under live and live to ten years of age were selected randomly, while in each non-IDT village 40 households which have children under live and live to ten years of age were selected using the same' method. At the beginning of the IDT program's implementation (baseline) and one year after the implementation of the IDT program (follow up), anthropometric measurements of the children and non-pregnant women, household's food consumption using food Frequency questionnaire and 24 hours recall for a sub sample, socio-economic, health and environmental condition?s assessments using questionnaires were conducted. Student t-test, ANOVA and logistic regression using SPSS for Windows version 6.0 were performed in this study. The study had several limitations such as the relatively short duration between the baseline and the follow up study, while the income generating activities done by most of the POKMAS were relatively long-term income generating activities. As a result some of the expected results and impacts could not be observed yet. The nutritional status of the children under tive and tive to ten years of age in the surveyed villages in 1994 was not favorable with the highest prevalence of stunting (20.9% and 53.9%) followed by underweight ( 17.0% and 40.0%) and wasting (7.4% and 19.5%). After one year (1995) the prevalence of stunted children under five years of age in the POKMAS households and in non-POKMAS households was not lower compared with the prevalence in 1994 (58-4% vs. 53.1% and 41.5% vs. 30.6%), while the prevalence of stunted children five to ten years of age in the POKMAS households and in non-POKMAS households in 1995 tended to be lower compared with the prevalence in 1994 (50.4% vs. 53-9% and 38.4% vs. 40.4%). The best improvement in nutritional status in the stunted, underweight as well as the wasted was observed among the most retarded in growth. In 1994, the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) among non-pregnant women of the POKMAS households was significantly higher compared with the households in non-IDT village (I5.4% vs. 9.1%), There was no significant difference in the prevalence of CED among non-pregnant women in 1994 compared with 1995 (15.8% vs. 15.4% in POKMAS households, 11.8% vs. 13.8% in non-POKMAS households in IDT villages). The diets of the surveyed households were in general totally different from the food sold in "Padang" eating places, which are characterized, by its predominantly high animal protein dishes. The diets ofthe surveyed households generally consisted of rice as the staple food and side dishes such as boiled cassava leaves or young jack fruit in coconut sauce, fried small dried fish and hot pepper sauce (Indonesia: sambal). In 1994 the percentage of households which complained about food-shortage among the POKMAS households in IDT villages was about twice higher (62%) compared with the non-POKMAS households in IDT villages (42%), and three times higher compared with the households in non-IDT villages (28%) Regarding the selection criteria of households to be given funds, this study observed that there were various criteria among villages. As a result not all households given IDT funds could be considered poor. At the start of the lDT program, the selection of the income generating activities of the POKMAS used the bottom up approach, but later on the top down approach was still stronger influencing the process. lt could be observed that the income generating activity of most of the POKMAS was cow fattening while less than 20% of the POKMAS households had experience in cow fattening activity. The sanitation and hygiene practices (sources of the drinking water; place for garbage disposal and place for defecation) of the POKMAS households was worse compared with the non-POKMAS households in the same villages. In this study it was observed that the POKMAS households were households with undemourished children especially stunted children, It means that stunted children were the characteristic for poor households. The predictors for stunting of the children at the baseline were the following: the place for garbage disposal (in the garden, river, lake), health problems in daily life, the POKMAS households did not have a separated kitchen, children did not get measles vaccination, mother was pregnant, having problems with the environment, the age ofthe child (under five), chicken consumption less than once per week and the mother had more participation in social activities. It can be concluded that the indicators of the poverty situation were a reflection of the living condition of the households (socioeconomic, environmental condition, housing condition) and confirm that the targeting of poor groups within villages used in this study was relatively proper. The child?s nutritional status particularly stunting is a reflection of the poor living condition; the prevalence of stunting at village level is a good indicator for targeting of a poverty alleviation program. The IDT program may have improved income however not necessarily alleviate poverty. The IDT program was emphasized on improving income however the households targeting was not clear; not all POKMAS households could be considered poor and the IDT program did not cover the other factors influencing poverty. Considering the feasibility and more practical use of the height and length measurements in young children for community studies, stunting should be used in the poverty alleviation program, nutrition surveillance program and other nutrition intervention programs. However further studies to investigate whether stunting could be used as indicator of poor households needs to be conducted. Further studies in different locations with ditferent socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental situations are needed to investigate approaches the most proper for various areas in indonesia. Referring to the most recent concept of poverty the key of the problem of poverty lies in the accessibility of the individual, household or community to the resources of basic needs such as food, health service, clothing and shelter, primary education and social cultural life. To alleviate poverty th IDT program should include activities to provide and improve the resources of basic needs. The IDT program at present is only providing one of the tools to improve resources.

Abstrak :
Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan pada anak di bawah usia 5 (lima) tahun atau balita yang mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan penyakit infeksi berulang yang terjadi pada usia 1000 HPK. Sebanyak 149,2 juta anak balita di dunia mengalami masalah stunting pada tahun 2020. Deteksi dini stunting balita saat ini dilakukan melalui pemantauan status gizi di Posyandu sebagai garda utama pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita. Status gizi dapat dipantau melalui Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) secara manual sehingga sangat rentan terhadap kehilangan atau kerusakan data yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dalam mendeteksi stunting menggunakan aplikasi berbasis website. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post test group design dengan control group. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 responden untuk setiap kelompok yang dipilih dari populasi kader Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner yang telah disiapkan sebelum dan sesudah penelitian untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang deteksi dini stunting. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi terhadap pengetahuan kader digunakan uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan p-value 0,003. Sedangkan untuk sikap kader digunakan Independent t test dengan p-value 0,004. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis website dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader Posyandu terkait deteksi dini stunting. Implementasi teknologi ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan anak balita dan mengurangi angka stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi, serta mungkin berpotensi untuk diadopsi di tempat-tempat lain dengan tantangan serupa. ......Stunting is a growth condition in children under the age of 5 (five) years or undernourished children who experience growth failure due to chronic deficiency and recurrent infectious diseases that occur at the age of 1000 HPK. As many as 149.2 million children under five in the world experience stunting problems by 2020. Early detection of stunting under five is currently carried out through nutritional status coaching at Posyandu as the main guard for infant and toddler health services. Nutritional status can be monitored through the Towards Healthy Card (KMS) manually so it is very vulnerable to loss or damage to existing data. This study aims to see an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of cadres in detecting stunting using a website-based application. The approach used in this study was a pre-post test group design with a control group. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents for each group selected from the population of Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) cadres in the working area of the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City, using a purposive sampling technique. The research data was collected by filling out a questionnaire that had been prepared before and after the study to measure the knowledge and attitudes of cadres regarding early anticipation of stunting. To determine the effect of the application on the knowledge of cadres, a statistical test was used using the Mann Whitney test with a p-value of 0.003. As for the attitude of cadres, the Independent t test was used with a p-value of 0.004. Based on the statistical test results, it can be concluded that the use of a website-based application can be an effective solution in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Posyandu cadres regarding early detection of stunting. The implementation of this technology is expected to help improve the quality of health services for children under five and reduce stunting rates in the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City, and possibly have the potential to be adopted in other places with similar challenges.

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ABSTRAK
Saat ini peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi hal yang penting. Benda Hal ini terlihat dari berbagai upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah meningkatkan kemampuannya melalui pendidikan atau pelatihan. Manusia Modal adalah kemampuan, bakat, dan kesehatan yang dimiliki oleh tenaga kerja dan dianggap sebagai aset atau sumber daya. Sayangnya, Indonesia masih memiliki mengalami skor Human Capital Index (HCI) rendah sebesar 0,53. Skor rendah Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap cukup kuat adalah stunting. Adanya stunting akan mengganggu pertumbuhan anak yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pendapatan sebagai orang dewasa. Orang yang kerdil tidak bisa mencapai kondisi modal manusia maksimum dan ini akan mempengaruhi kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan pendapatan dan mempertahankan lima aspek maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pengerdilan pada pendapatan masa depan anak-anak di Indonesia dengan menggunakan persamaan Mincer dan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan bagaimana pengaruhnya dalam mencapai maqashid syariah dengan menggunakan Maqashid Syariah Composite Indeks (MSCI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stunting mempengaruhi pendapatan negatif dan signifikan secara statistik di mana pengerdilan menyebabkan kerugian potensi pendapatan individu. Selain itu, stunting juga mempengaruhi individu dalam tercapainya aspek maqashid syariah dimana hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Maqashid Sharia Composite Index (MSCI) individu stunting yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan individu yang tidak stunting.
ABSTRACT
Currently, improving the quality of human resources is important. Objects This can be seen from the various efforts made by the community and the government to improve their abilities through education or training. Human Capital is the ability, talent, and health possessed by the workforce and is considered an asset or resource. Unfortunately, Indonesia still has a low Human Capital Index (HCI) score of 0.53. Low score This is due to several factors and the factor that is thought to have a strong enough influence is stunting. The existence of stunting will interfere with the growth of children which will ultimately affect the quality of human resources and income as adults. Dwarf people cannot reach maximum human capital condition and this will affect their ability to generate income and maintain the five aspects of maqashid sharia. This study aims to determine the impact of stunting on the future income of children in Indonesia using the Mincer equation and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and how it affects in achieving maqashid sharia by using the Maqashid Sharia Composite Index (MSCI). The results show that stunting affects income negatively and is statistically significant where stunting causes a loss of individual income potential. In addition, stunting also affects individuals in achieving the maqashid sharia aspect where this can be seen from the value of Maqashid Sharia Composite Index (MSCI) stunting individuals are smaller than individuals who are not stunted.

Abstrak :
Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Anemia kekurangan zat besi pada ibu saat hamil dapat berisiko terhadap pertumbuhan janin dan dapat berdampak pada berat badan dan panjang badan anak saat lahir. Anak dengan kekurangan gizi kronis lebih rentan menderita infeksi, berisiko mengalami penyakit degeneratif di masa dewasa serta penurunan kapasitas belajar dan prestasi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat anemia ibu saat kehamilan trimester III dan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di kota Dili. Metode penelitian dengan desain case control yang dilakukan di lima puskesmas yang berada di kota Dili. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 180 anak berusia 12-23 bulan dengan 90 balita kasus dan 90 balita kontrol yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diambil yaitu data anak dan data ibu. Data anak berupa usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan saat lahir, panjang badan saat lahir, riwayat ASI, asupan energi dan asupan protein, status infeksi berupa diare dan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut. Data ibu berupa usia ibu saat hamil, jarak kehamilan, jumlah kelahiran anak, tinggi badan ibu, status gizi ibu saat hamil, asupan tablet tambah darah saat hamil dan status anemia saat hamil trimester III yang didapatkan dari buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia pada trimester ketiga kehamilan (p<0,001, OR 7,18) dan riwayat BBLR (p<0,001, OR 5,39) terhadap kejadian stunting. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat dengan mengontrol variabel karakteristik yang berpotensi menjadi perancu, yaitu panjang badan lahir anak, LILA ibu saat hamil, asupan protein anak, riwayat infeksi anak, dan pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin anak kedua hubungan tersebut menjadi tidak signifikan (p=0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa anak dari ibu dengan riwayat anemia pada trimester ketiga kehamilan memiliki risiko 7,18 kali lebih tinggi untuk menjadi stunting dan anak dengan riwayat BBLR memiliki risiko 5,39 lebih tinggi untuk menjadi stunting, namun terdapat faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh dalam populasi ini. Meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan intervensi yang menargetkan wanita dan anak-anak dari prakonsepsi hingga kelahiran sangat dianjurkan untuk mengurangi kasus stunting di Dili. ......Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that primarily occurs during the first 1000 days of life. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy can pose risks to fetal growth and may impact the weight and length of the child at birth. Children with chronic malnutrition are more susceptible to infections and are at risk of developing degenerative diseases in adulthood, as well as experiencing reduced learning capacity and work performance. Objectives: to determine the relationship between a history of anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy and low birth weight with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-23 months in Dili city. Methods: this study is a case-control design conducted in five health centers in Dili city. The sample consists of 180 children aged 12-23 months, with 90 stunted cases and 90 controls selected randomly. Data collected includes child-related and maternal data. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results : Anemia during the third trimester (P<0.001, OR 7.18) and LBW (P<0.001,OR 5.39) were significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting. After controlling for confounding factors through multivariate analysis, those relationship became non- significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Children of mothers who experience anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy are 7.18 times more likely to be stunted at the age of 12-23 months. Children with a history of LBW are 5.39 times more likely to be stunted at the age of 12-23 months. Other factors likely play a more influential role in the incidence of stunting within this population. Improving the quality of women and children health promotion from pre- conception to childbirth is highly recommended to reduce stunting cases in Dili.

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Stunting merupakan masalah yang saat ini sedang diperjuangkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintah dalam penanggulangan masalah stunting telah melakukan berbagai upaya yaitu dengan menetapkan 100 kabupaten / kota prioritas intervensi stunting di Indonesia. Stunting dapat menjadi ancaman mengingat stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunkan produktivitas dan akan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta meningkatkan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Kabupaten Cilacap masuk dalam 100 lokus kabupaten / kota prioritas intervensi penanganan stunting. Skripsi ini membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan manajemen stunting di Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2019 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Implementasi kebijakan yang dibahas menggunakan teori Van Metter dan Van Horn, dan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya digunakan teori Edwards III. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pasca positivis, dengan instrumen wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang relatif baru membuat pelaksanaan belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan regulasi di beberapa tingkat pemerintahan, dari atas hingga bawah masih belum jelas, sumber daya yang mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan belum memadai serta koordinasi dan komunikasi distribusi yang tidak merata. antara pelaksana dan dengan kelompok sasaran masih belum maksimal, pemahaman dan sikap pelaksana dan kelompok sasaran (masyarakat) terhadap kebijakan mengenai pentingnya pemahaman mereka tentang stunting rendah, serta pengaruh kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. politik.
ABSTRACT
Stunting is a problem that is currently being fought by the Indonesian people. The government in overcoming the problem of stunting has made various efforts, namely by setting 100 priority districts / cities for stunting intervention in Indonesia. Stunting can be a threat considering that stunting has an impact on the level of intelligence, vulnerability to disease, reduces productivity and will hamper economic growth, as well as increase poverty and inequality. Cilacap Regency is included in the 100 district / city locus priority interventions for handling stunting. This thesis discusses the implementation of stunting management policies in Cilacap Regency in 2019 and the factors that influence it. The implementation of policies discussed uses the theory of Van Metter and Van Horn, and to see the factors that influence it, the theory of Edwards III is used. This research is a post-positivist research, using in-depth interview instruments and literature study. The results of this study indicate that a relatively new policy makes implementation less than optimal, this is due to regulations at several levels of government, from top to bottom are still unclear, resources that support policy implementation are inadequate and coordination and communication are uneven distribution. between the implementers and the target group is still not maximal, the understanding and attitude of the implementers and the target group (community) towards the policy regarding the importance of their understanding of low stunting, as well as the influence of economic, social and environmental conditions. political.

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Nama : Sando PranataProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Dengan Kejadian Stunting PadaAnak Berumur Dibawah Lima Tahun 0 - 59 Bulan DiIndonesia Tahun 2013 Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013 Latar Belakang : Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi,begitu juga dengan prevalensi frekuensi penyakit ISPA, Pneumonia, TB Paru danMalaria. Semakin buruk status gizi balita akan meningkatkan frekuensi terjadinyapenyakit. Dan sebaliknya semakin sering balita menderita penyakit maka statusgizi semakin buruk dalam jangka waktu lama .Tujuan dan Metode : penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan riwayatpenyakit dengan kejadian stunting pada anak berusia dibawah 5 tahun 0 ndash; 59bulan di Indonesia pada Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunderRiskesdas Tahun 2013 dengan sampel sebanyak 68.909 balita. Variabel yangdigunakan adalah stunting, riwayat penyakit, berat lahir, umur balita, jenis kelaminbalita, imunisasi, umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ayah, pendidikanayah, pekerjaan ayah, jumlah anggota keluarga dan sosial ekonomi.Hasil : Balita yang mengalami ge; 3 riwayat penyakit, sebanyak 47,4 menderitastunting. Model regresi logistik ganda memperlihatkan bahwa setelah dikontrol olehberat lahir, umur balita, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah,pekerjaan ayah, anggota keluarga dan sosial ekonomi, balita yang menderita ge; 3 riwayat penyakit mempunyai resiko untuk menderita stunting 1,6 kali lebihtinggi dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak menderita penyakit, dan 1,1 Kalidengan balita yang menderita 1 riwayat penyakit serta 1,2 kali dengan balitayang menderita 2 riwayat penyakit.Simpulan : Masalah stunting pada balita tidak sekedar masalah riwayat penyakitsaja saja melainkan berkaitan erat dengan masalah asupan gizi, lingkungan danpelayanan kesehatan sehingga dalam penanganannya memerlukan upaya lintassektor.Kata kunci : Stunting, Balita, Riwayat penyakit

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ABSTRACT
Nama Sando PranataProgram Studi Public Health SciencesJudul Relationship between Medical History with Stunting Diseasein Children Aged Under Five Year 0 ndash 59 months inIndonesia in 2013 Data Analysis Riskesdas 2013 Background The prevalence of stunting incidence in Indonesia is still quite high,likewise the frequency of the prevalence of respiratory disease, pneumonia,pulmonary TB and Malaria. The worse the nutritional status of children willincrease the frequency of occurrence of the disease. And conversely the oftentoddler suffer from the disease getting worse nutritional status in the long term .Objective and Methods This study aims to analyze the relationship betweenmedical history with the incidence of stunting in children under 5 years 0 59months in Indonesia in 2013. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas in 2013with a sample of 68 909 children under five. The variables used were stunting,medical history, birth weight, age, gender toddler, immunization, maternal age,maternal education, maternal occupation, age, father, father 39 s education, father 39 soccupation, number of family members and social economy.Results Toddlers who have one history of the disease, as many as 35.9 sufferfrom stunting. Multiple logistic regression model showed that after controlled bybirth weight, age, sex, mother 39 s education, father 39 s education, father 39 s occupation,family members and social economy, children who suffering from ge 3 history ofthe disease were at risk to suffer from stunting 1,6 times higher compared withinfants who did not suffer from the disease, and 1,1 times with a toddler whosuffered first history of the disease and 1,2 times with a toddler who suffered 2history of diseaseConclusion The problem of stunting in toddler is not about disease history, butstrongly associated with the intake of nutrition, environment and health care sothat handling and requires efforts across sectors.Keywords Stunting, Toddler, medical hystory

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Nama : F. DetiniatyProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Stunting Usia 0-23Bulan Studi Kualitatif di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun2017 Perilaku ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak PMBA pada periode kritis usia 0-23bulan sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi stunting pada bayi/anak. Penelitian inibertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23bulan di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa, tahun 2017. Pendekatan Kualitatifmenggunakan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure dengan metode pengumpulan data diskusikelompok terarah, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi terhadap informan ibu yang sudahdan belum mendapatkan konseling/penyuluhan PMBA. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yangpositif terhadap informasi terkait PMBA yang diperoleh dari konseling/penyuluhan tidakmenjamin terlaksananya perilaku pemberian makan bayi dan anak dengan benar. Adanyafaktor dukungan keluarga, tradisi yang tidak mendukung, akses dan pemanfaatan panganserta praktik pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan menjadi salah satu yang menghambatkegiatan PMBA. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulandi Kecamatan Lape belum optimal. Perlu adanya evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan konselingPMBA di lapangan.Kata kunci : stunting, perilaku ibu, pemberian makan bayi dan anak PMBA

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ABSTRACT
Name F. DetiniatyStudy Program Public Health ScienceTitle Mother 39 s Behavior in Infants and Young Child Feeding Stunting Age0 23 Months Qualitative Study in Lape Sub district, SumbawaRegency in 2017 Mother rsquo s behavior in Infant and Young Child Feeding IYCF in critical periods ages 0 23months is very important to prevent stunting conditions in infants children. This study aimsto determine the behavior of mothers in feeding infant and stunting children aged 0 23months in Lape Sub district, Sumbawa Regency in 2017. Qualitative approach using RapidAssessment Procedure design with data collection methods of focus group discussion, indepthinterviews, and observation of mother rsquo s informants who had had and have not receivedIYCF counseling education. Knowledge and a positive attitude towards mother IYCF relatedinformation obtained from counseling education does not guarantee the implementation offeeding infants and children properly. The existence of family support factors, unsupportedtradition, access and utilization of foods and the practice of providing information throughcounseling to be one that inhibits IYCF activities. Mother rsquo s behavior in feeding infant andstunting children 0 23 months in Lape Sub District is not optimal. It is necessary to evaluatethe implementation of IYCF counseling activities in the field.Keywords stunting, maternal behavior, infant and young child feeding IYCF

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Nama : Hertin RindawatiProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu MPASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi di WilayahKerja Puskesmas Katapang Kabupaten Bandung Tahun2017Stunting balita pendek memiliki efek terhadap masa depan anak sepertiberkurangnya tingkat kognitif anak, hambatan dalam peningkatan tinggi badan,kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas di kemudian hari, dan mengurangi hasilkehadiran sekolah sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya produktifitas pada masadewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dalamhubungan pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi berusia 12 bulandari Januari-April 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Katapang KabupatenBandung tahun 2017. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain case controlpada 28 kasus dan 56 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017. Datadianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik sederhana untuk melihat hubungan antarvariabel dan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi untuk menemukan faktordominan dalam hubungan pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor dominan dalam hubungan pemberian MPASIdengan kejadian stunting pada bayi adalah berat lahir bayi p=0,022 OR=5,177dan 95 CI=1,27-21,098 , diare p=0,027 OR=5,226 dan 95 CI=1,206-22,652 ,dan pemberian MPASI p=0,034 OR=3,884 dan 95 CI=1,106-13,649 . Faktordominan dari ketiga variabel tersebut yaitu variabel diare. Variabel diare memilikihubungan paling kuat dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Perlu adanya langkahlangkahdalam pencegahan stunting pada bayi dengan cara konseling pemberianasupan gizi optimal pada ibu hamil agar terhindar dari risiko kelahiran BBLR,pencegahan diare berulang pada bayi dan pemberian MPASI yang benar terutamaperbaikan asupan protein pada bayi.Kata Kunci : stunting, berat lahir, diare, pemberian MPASI

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Name Hertin RindawatiStudy Program Public Health SciencesTitle The Relation of Complementary Feeding with Stunting inInfants at the Territory Work of Katapang Health CenterBandung Regency 2017Stunting has an effect on the child 39 s future such as reduced child 39 s cognitive level,obstacles in height increase, overweight or obesity later in life, and reduced schoolattendance resulting in reduced productivity in adulthood. This study aims todetermine the dominant factor in the relationship of gi with stunting in infantsaged 12 months from January to April 2017 in the work area of the KatapangHealth Center Bandung Regency in 2017. The design of this study used casecontrol design on 28 cases and 56 controls. This study was conducted in May2017. The data were analyzed by simple logistic regression test to see therelationship between variables and multiple logistic regression test predictionmodel to find the dominant factor in the relationship of complementary feedingwith stunting in infants. The results showed that the dominant factor in theassociation of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting in infantswas birth weight p 0,022 OR 5,177 and 95 CI 1,27 21,098 , diarrhea p 0,027 OR 5,226 and 95 CI 1,206 22,652 , and giving of complementaryfeeding p 0,034 OR 3,884 and 95 CI 1,106 13,649 . The dominantfactors of these three variables are diarrhea which have the strongest relationshipwith the incidence of stunting in infants. Preventing stunting in infants bycounseling the optimal intake of nutrients in pregnant women to avoid the risk oflow birth weight, prevention of recurrent diarrhea in infants and provision ofappropriate complementary feeding, especially the improvement of protein intakein infants are needed.Keywords stunting, birth weight, diarrhea, complementary feeding

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Nama : Tika Noor Prastia Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kras Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2017 Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan yang terjadi hampir di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Dampak stunting menyebabkan buruknya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan menurunkan kemampuan produktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kras Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian mengggunakan cross sectional dengan metode proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 187 anak. Data diperoleh dari data primer melalui wawancara kuesioner dan form FFQ semikuantitatif, serta pengukuran antropometri panjang badan anak dan tinggi badan ibu. Analsisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, regresi logistik ganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 20,9 . Analisis bivariat menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat IMD dan asupan zink p0,05 . Analisis multivariat menunjukkan asupan zink OR= 12,54: 95 CI: 3,68-42,76 merupakan faktor risiko dominan yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting setelah dikontrol dengan berat badan lahir dan pendidikan ibu. Perlu diperhatikan komsumsi makan anak seperti daging, ikan, hati, dan telur yang kaya akan zink sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kata kunci : Stunting asupan zink, anak usia 6-24 bulan

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Name Tika Noor PrastiaStudy Program Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul Risk Factors of Stunting In 6 24 Months Old Children InWorking Area of Puskesmas Kras, Kras Sub Districts,Kediri District 2017Stunting became a health problem that occurred in almost all regions of Indonesia.The impact of stunting causes poor quality of human resources and decreasesability. This research design used cross sectional with proportional randomsampling method with the number of samples were 187 children. Data from primarydata through questionnaire interview and semiquantitative FFQ form, andanthropometric measurement of body length and height of mother. Bivariateanalyzes used chi square, multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Theresults showed that the prevalence of stunting as much as 20.9 . Bivariate analysisshowed factors related to stunting incidence of history of early breastfeedinginitiation, and zinc intake p 0.05 .Multivariate analysis showed that zinc intake OR 12,54 95 CI 3,68 42,76 wasthe dominant risk factor causing stunting event after controlled by birth weight andmother 39 s education,. Needed the consumption of children such as red meat, fish,liver, and eggs were rich in zinc as an effort to prevent the occurrence of stuntingin children aged 6 24 months.Key words Stunting, zinc intake, children 6 24 months