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Abstrak :
Data Badan Narkotika Nasional menunjukkan kelompok usia pecandu tertinggi pada usia 21-35 tahun berikutnya usia 16-20 tahun bahwa sebagian besar pecandu berusia muda dan produktif. Penyalah gunaan narkoba menjadi ancaman bagi Sumber Daya Manusia juga berpotensi mengancam Ketahanan Nasional. Keluarga sebagai sumber dukungan sosial diperlukan untuk mengatasinya, sebagaimana pecandu pulih dan berfungsi sosial pertama sekali akan dikembalikan ke keluarga. Upaya pengendalian juga dilakukan oleh Yayasan Sahabat Rekan Sebaya (SRS) dengan basis layanan after care untuk menata kehidupan pecandu agar pulih, berfungsi sosial dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan layanan rehabilitasi di Yayasan SRS dalam mendukung penyiapan mantan pecandu dan keluarga untuk reintegrasi sosial, mendeskripsikan pandangan mantan pecandu dalam perspektif rehabilitasi dan kontrol sosial yang mengacu pada ikatan sosial keluarga serta mengkaji penerimaan keluarga setelah pecandu selesai menjalani rehabilitasi. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian adalah mantan pecandu yang menetap di Yayasan SRS, keluarga, program manajer re-entry dan pasca rehabilitasi SRS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Triangulasi sumber dan teori digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan layanan rehabilitasi di Yayasan SRS belum berdasarkan individual need treatment, khususnya penanganan isu keluarga dengan permasalahan traumatik, pandangan mantan pecandu dalam perspektif rehabilitasi dan ikatan sosial keluarga menggambarkan ketidaksiapan mantan pecandu kembali ke lingkungan tempat tinggal sementara ketidaksiapan penerimaan keluarga disebabkan lemahnya keempat ikatan sosial mantan pecandu dengan orang tua, adanya stigma yang dihadapi oleh keluarga maupun mantan pecandu serta animali sistem akibat pergeseran struktur dan fungsi sistem keluarga.

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Data from National Narcotics Board show the highest age group of addicts at the age of 21-35 the next 16-20 years that most addicts are young and productive. Drug abuse is a threat to human resources and also National Resilience. Families as a source of social support are needed to overcome them, as addicts recover and social functioning first will be returned to family. Control efforts are also carried out by the Sahabat Rekan Sebaya Foundation (SRS) with a base of after care to organize the lives of addicts to recover, function socially and productively. This research objective was to describe the implementation of rehabilitation at the SRS Foundation in supporting the preparation of drugs addicts and families for social reintegration, describing the views of drugs addicts in the perspective of family rehabilitation and social control and reviewing family acceptance after addicts had finished rehabilitation. Type of qualitative research with descriptive approach. Research informants were ex-addicts who were still living in the SRS Foundation, family, re-entry and after care SRS manager programs. Data collection is done by literature study and in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. Source and theory triangulation is used to improve data quality. The results showed that the implementation of rehabilitation services in the SRS Foundation had not been based on individual need treatment, especially the handling of family issues with traumatic problems, the view of ex-addicts in the perspective of family rehabilitation and social bonding residence due to relapse prevention strategies that have not been optimal to deal with risky environments and unpreparedness of family acceptance is due to a weak fourth social ties of drugs addicts with parents, the stigma faced by families and drugs addicts and animaly systems due to differentiation in system structure and function family.

Abstrak :
Pecandu NAPZA yang menjalani Program Terapi Rumatan Metadon PTRM memiliki risiko untuk kambuh karena mereka akan dihadapkan dengan tekanan selama menjalani terapi. Dalam rangka mencegah pasien PTRM agar tidak kambuh diperlukan dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial ditinjau dari sumber dukungan dan lima dimensi instrumental, emosional, penghargaan, informasional, dan integritas sosial dengan risiko kambuh pada pecandu NAPZA yang menjalani PTRM. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 89 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner The Medical Outcomes Study MOS Social Support Survey MOS-SSS dan Advance Warning of Relapse AWARE. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan risiko kambuh pada pecandu NAPZA yang menjalani PTRM r= -0,241; p value= 0,023. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan intervensi yang berhubungan dengan dukungan sosial di pelayanan PTRM. ......Substance addicted user who undergo Methadone Maintenance Treatment MMT have a risk for relapse because during therapy they will be under pressure. In order to prevent patients from relapse, they are required social support. The research aimed to identify the relationship between social support that be observed from social network and five social support dimention tangible, emotional, appraisal, informational, and social integrity and risk for relapse of substance addicted user with methadone maintenance treatment. The design of this study was cross sectional with a sample size of 89 respondents. This study used The Medical Outcomes Study MOS Social Support Survey MOS SSS and Advance Warning of Relapse AWARE. The study found that there is a negative correlation between social support with risk for relapse r 0,241 p value 0,023. The results of this study is expected will increase activities related to social support in MMT service.

Abstrak :
This book sets out criteria for identifying practices and programs as evidence. The book?s detailed blueprint is based on extensive research into organizational factors (e.g., management buy-in) and external forces (e.g., funding, resources) with the most impact on the adoption of evidence-based practices, and implementation issues ranging from skill building to quality control. With this knowledge, organizations can set realistic, attainable goals and achieve treatment outcomes that reflect the evidence base.

Abstrak :
Interventions for Addiction examines a wide range of responses to addictive behaviors, including psychosocial treatments, pharmacological treatments, provision of health care to addicted individuals, prevention, and public policy issues. Its focus is on the practical application of information covered in the two previous volumes of the series, comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders. Readers will find information on treatments beyond commonly used methods, including Internet-based and faith-based therapies, and criminal justice interventions. The volume features extensive coverage of pharmacotherapies for each of the major drugs of abuse, including disulfiram, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and others, as well as for behavioral addictions. In considering public policy, the book examines legislative efforts, price controls, and limits on advertising, as well as World Health Organization (WHO) efforts.

Abstrak :
Biological research on addiction examines the neurobiological mechanisms of drug use and drug addiction, describing how the brain responds to addictive substances as well as how it is affected by drugs of abuse. The book's four main sections examine behavioral and molecular biology; neuroscience; genetics; and neuroimaging and neuropharmacology as they relate to the addictive process. This volume is especially effective in presenting current knowledge on the key neurobiological and genetic elements in an individual’s susceptibility to drug dependence, as well as the processes by which some individuals proceed from casual drug use to drug dependence. Biological research on addiction is one of three volumes comprising the 2,500-page series, Comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders. This series provides the most complete collection of current knowledge on addictive behaviors and disorders to date. In short, it is the definitive reference work on addictions.