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"[ABSTRAKTesis berupa kritik terjemahan audiovisual ini membandingkan kesepadananmakna kesantunan berbahasa dalam subtitle serial TV Sherlock, A Scandal inBelgravia versi VCD dan Internet. Jenis kesantunan berbahasa yang dianalisisterbatas pada politeness markers, play-downs dan committers. Penelitian inidilakukan dengan ancangan sosiopragmatik dan terjemahan fungsional. Temuandari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah (1) situasi komunikasi TSu berbedadengan TSa sehingga kesenjangan tidak dapat dihindari. Sementara itu, motifkomunikasi antara kedua penyusun subtitle juga berbeda. Penyusun subtitle versiVCD didasari motif komersial sedangkan versi Internet didasari motif hobi. (2)penyusun subtitle menggunakan berbagai strategi dan prosedur penerjemahanuntuk menghasilkan terjemahan yang sesuai dengan skopos penerjemahan,strategiskopos yang didominasi oleh strategi komunikatif merupakan strategi yang palingtepat digunakan dalam penerjemahan audiovisual, (3) struktur tuturan TSuberubah dalam TSa demi menyampaikan makna kesantunan yang antara TSu danTSa. (4) berdasarkan perhitungan keakuratan subtitle versi Internet adalah 99,02%dan versi internet adalah 96,91% dan persentase tuturan dengan tingkatketerbacaan tinggi versi Internet adalah 66,70% dan versi VCD adalah 39,70%.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas subtitle serial TV Sherlock, episode AScandal in Belgravia versi internet lebih baik daripada versi VCD.

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ABSTRACTThis Thesis is a translation criticism compared audiovisual translation equivalencewithin the meaning of politeness in subtitles over Sherlock TV series, A Scandalin Belgravia both VCD and the iinternet version. The type of politeness analyzedwas limited to politeness markers, play-downs and committers. This research wasconducted by sociopragmatics and functional translation approach. The findingsof this research was (1) the difference of commucation situation ST and TTproducing the gap that could not be avoided. Meanwhile, the motives ofcommunication between the two subtitlers were also different. Subtitler for VCDversion based commercial motives while Internet version based on hobby. (2) Thesuntitler used a variety of strategies and procedures to produce translation, scoposstrategy dominated by communicative strategy is most appropriate strategy usedin audiovisual translation, (3) the utterance?s structure changed in the TT in orderto convey the meaning of politeness from ST. (4) based on the accuracycalculation, Internet version was 99,02% dan VCD version was 96,91%. Based onthe readibility, Internet version was 66,70% dan VCD version was 39,70%. InSummary, the quality of subtitle internet version in serial TV Sherlock, A Scandalin Belgravia was better than VCD version;This Thesis is a translation criticism compared audiovisual translation equivalencewithin the meaning of politeness in subtitles over Sherlock TV series, A Scandalin Belgravia both VCD and the iinternet version. The type of politeness analyzedwas limited to politeness markers, play-downs and committers. This research wasconducted by sociopragmatics and functional translation approach. The findingsof this research was (1) the difference of commucation situation ST and TTproducing the gap that could not be avoided. Meanwhile, the motives ofcommunication between the two subtitlers were also different. Subtitler for VCDversion based commercial motives while Internet version based on hobby. (2) Thesuntitler used a variety of strategies and procedures to produce translation, scoposstrategy dominated by communicative strategy is most appropriate strategy usedin audiovisual translation, (3) the utterance?s structure changed in the TT in orderto convey the meaning of politeness from ST. (4) based on the accuracycalculation, Internet version was 99,02% dan VCD version was 96,91%. Based onthe readibility, Internet version was 66,70% dan VCD version was 39,70%. InSummary, the quality of subtitle internet version in serial TV Sherlock, A Scandalin Belgravia was better than VCD version, This Thesis is a translation criticism compared audiovisual translation equivalencewithin the meaning of politeness in subtitles over Sherlock TV series, A Scandalin Belgravia both VCD and the iinternet version. The type of politeness analyzedwas limited to politeness markers, play-downs and committers. This research wasconducted by sociopragmatics and functional translation approach. The findingsof this research was (1) the difference of commucation situation ST and TTproducing the gap that could not be avoided. Meanwhile, the motives ofcommunication between the two subtitlers were also different. Subtitler for VCDversion based commercial motives while Internet version based on hobby. (2) Thesuntitler used a variety of strategies and procedures to produce translation, scoposstrategy dominated by communicative strategy is most appropriate strategy usedin audiovisual translation, (3) the utterance’s structure changed in the TT in orderto convey the meaning of politeness from ST. (4) based on the accuracycalculation, Internet version was 99,02% dan VCD version was 96,91%. Based onthe readibility, Internet version was 66,70% dan VCD version was 39,70%. InSummary, the quality of subtitle internet version in serial TV Sherlock, A Scandalin Belgravia was better than VCD version]"

"Di era kemajuan teknologi yang pesat, pembelajaran daring semakin populer terutama setelah COVID-19. Namun, tunarungu sering menghadapi kesenjangan dalam memahami video pembelajaran. Salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu adalah dengan menyediakan subtitle dalam bahasa isyarat, khususnya Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI). Untuk mengembangkan subtitle ini, diperlukan teks input dari video pembelajaran. Namun, teks input seringkali terlalu panjang dan mengandung banyak kata yang tidak ada dalam kamus bahasa isyarat SIBI. Metode yang ada sekarang pun menghasilkan animasi SIBI secara kata demi kata, yang mengakibatkan animasi bergerak cepat dan sulit diikuti oleh pengguna tunarungu. Penelitian ini membahas integrasi translasi teks dalam pengembangan subtitle animasi isyarat SIBI untuk aplikasi Moodle, menggunakan machine learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan solusi yang lebih efektif dengan menerapkan terjemahan teks. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan dua model pretrained, yaitu mBART50 dan NLLB200 sebagai baseline model dan model yang akan di-finetuning. Eksperimen ini menggunakan dataset yang dikumpulkan dari 12 video pembelajaran. Kemudian data ini diproses, dianotasi oleh guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB), dan digunakan untuk training, validation, serta testing dan dataset ini dinamakan SIBIVID-MP12. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan membandingkan model baseline dengan model yang sudah di-finetuning. Finetuning dilakukan dengan dan tanpa custom loss function yang merupakan inovasi pada penelitian ini. Custom loss function menambahkan SIBIDictLoss pada total loss model, sehingga akan memaksa model untuk hanya menggunakan kata yang ada pada kamus SIBI. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya finetuning, model mBART50 dan NLLB200 mengalami peningkatan performa dibandingkan model baseline-nya tanpa finetuning dalam melakukan terjemahan teks Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam SIBI. Model NLLB200 FT+CL dengan varian batch size 4, penggunaan weighting varian kedua, ukuran weight 0,2, dan besaran penalti 0,1 menjadi varian dengan nilai evaluasi tertinggi dengan peningkatan nilai sacreBLEU sebesar 71% , nilai chrF++ sebesar 9,79% , nilai METEOR 22,92% , dan nilai ROUGE-L 14,55% dibandingkan dengan model baseline. Ini menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan model terjemahan teks dapat meningkatkan inklusivitas dan aksesibilitas platform pembelajaran daring bagi komunitas tunarungu di Indonesia.

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In the era of rapid technological advancement, online learning has become increasingly popular, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the deaf community often faces challenges in comprehending educational videos. One potential solution is to provide subtitles in sign language, specifically the Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI). Developing these subtitles requires text input from educational videos. However, the input text is often too lengthy and contains many words that do not exist in the SIBI dictionary. Current methods generate SIBI animations word by word, resulting in fast-moving animations that are difficult for deaf users to follow. This research discusses the integration of text translation in the development of SIBI animated subtitles for the Moodle application, using machine learning. The study aims to develop a more effective solution by implementing text translation. The research proposes the use of two pretrained models, mBART50 and NLLB200, as baseline models and models for fine-tuning. The experiment utilizes a dataset collected from 12 educational videos. This data is processed, annotated by Special Education (SLB) teachers, and used for training, validation, and testing, and is named SIBIVID-MP12. Experiments were conducted by comparing the baseline models with the fine-tuned models. Fine-tuning was performed with and without a custom loss function, which is an innovation in this study. The custom loss function adds SIBIDictLoss to the total model loss, thereby compelling the model to use only words present in the SIBI dictionary. The experimental results show that with fine-tuning, both mBART50 and NLLB200 models demonstrated improved performance compared to their baseline models in translating Indonesian text into SIBI. The NLLB200 FT+CL model, with a batch size variant of 4, the second weighting variant, a weight size of 0.2, and a penalty size of 0.1, achieved the highest evaluation scores, with an increase in sacreBLEU score by 71%, chrF++ score by 9.79%, METEOR score by 22.92%, and ROUGE-L score by 14.55% compared to the baseline model. This indicates that integrating text translation models can enhance the inclusivity and accessibility of online learning platforms for the deaf community in Indonesia."

"Ketersediaan takarir berbagai bahasa asing pada film Indonesia merupakan cara untuk menarik penonton internasional. Salah satu film Indonesia yang menyediakan takarir bahasa asing termasuk Jerman adalah June & Kopi (2021). Penelitian ini membahas prosedur penerjemahan modulasi yang digunakan dalam takarir bahasa Jerman film tersebut. Modulasi dikenal sebagai proses pergeseran sudut pandang dan cakupan makna ketika menerjemahkan bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran. Penelitian ini ditulis menggunakan teori prosedur penerjemahan modulasi Dewi dan Wijaya (2021) dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi prosedur penerjemahan modulasi yang digunakan penerjemah takarir untuk mengalihkan bahasa lisan Indonesia pada film June & Kopi ke dalam takarir bahasa Jerman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 67 telop yang mengalami prosedur penerjemahan modulasi. Telop-telop tersebut kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam dua jenis modulasi menurut Dewi dan Wijaya (2021), yaitu modulasi sudut pandang sebanyak 30 telop dan cakupan makna sebanyak 37 telop. Berdasarkan kesamaan ciri-ciri, telop-telop modulasi sudut pandang dapat dibagi ke dalam lima kelompok lebih kecil, yaitu pergeseran fokus, perubahan bentuk pasif ke aktif, perubahan bentuk aktif ke pasif, perubahan bentuk pertanyaan ke pernyataan, dan perubahan bentuk pernyataan ke pertanyaan, sedangkan modulasi cakupan makna dapat dikelompokkan menjadi modulasi cakupan makna dari luas ke sempit, dari sempit ke luas, dan campuran. Secara keseluruhan, prosedur penerjemahan modulasi membuat takarir bahasa Jerman pada film June & Kopi (2021) lebih aksesibel untuk target sasaran.

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The availability of foreign language subtitles in Indonesian films is a way to attract international audiences. One of the Indonesian films that provides foreign language captions including German is June & Kopi (2021). This research discusses the modulation translation procedure used in the German subtitle of the movie. Modulation is known as the process of shifting the point of view and scope of meaning when translating the source language into the target language. This research is written using Dewi and Wijaya's (2021) modulation translation procedure theory and descriptive qualitative method. This study is written with the aim of identifying the modulation translation procedure used by the translator to transfer the Indonesian spoken language in June & Kopi into German subtitle. The results show that there are 67 telopes that undergo modulation translation procedures. The telopes are then grouped into two types of modulation according to Dewi and Wijaya (2021), namely modulation of point of view (30 telopes) and scope of meaning (37 telopes). Based on the similarity of characteristics, the viewpoint modulation telopes can be divided into five smaller groups, namely focus shift, passive to active form change, active to passive form change, question to statement form change, and statement to question form change, while meaning scope modulation can be grouped into broad to narrow, narrow to broad, and mixed. Overall, the modulation translation procedure makes the German subtitle in June & Kopi (2021) more accessible to the target audience."