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Abstrak :
Evaluation of Laboratory Information Tracking System (LITS) at US Namru-2, JakartaU.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No.2 (U.S. NAMRU-2), as medical research institution, needs the information system that can be used for storing and tracking data and specimens from their research. Regarding the importance of the laboratory information storage and tracking system, from 1995 US Namru-2 has used the software, called LITS, as their storage and tracking laboratory information. Although, theoretically LITS can help the laboratory to maintain their data and specimens, there are some hindrances in its implementation, such as unwillingness of the laboratory to switch from their own system to LITS. It is happened because as a new system, feasibility and aptitude function of LITS is yet to comprehend thoroughly. The objective of this research is to evaluate the implementation of LITS at US Namru-2, particularly to assess information on LITS usage, identify the factor that influence the implementation, and give the recommendation for solving the problems. Methods used for this research are descriptive-qualitative and quantitative. The output of the research showed 46.4 % of datalspecimens from all study conducted in US Namru-2 from 1991, is already submitted to LITS. Five out of six laboratories in US Namru-2 already used LITS as their data/specimens storage and retrieval, although not completely and only for 1 study. There are some changes in organizational structure, policy, human resource, material and method that need to be done for better using of LITS in US Narnru-2. Bibliography: 20 (1984 - 1998)

Abstrak :
Tugas Karya Akhir ini membahas tentang dibuatnya kebijakan transformasi industri di Taiwan, yaitu kebijakan 5+2 yang dibuat pada tahun 2016 di Taiwan. Pada tulisan ini penulis ingin menganalisa bagaimana pemerintah berperan dalam implementasi model pengembangan dalam bidang ekonomi dan teknologi di Taiwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam menganalisa implementasi kebijakan 5+2 di Taiwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep developmental state untuk menganalisa studi kasus pada tulisan ini. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan model pengembangan pemerintahannya, Taiwan merupakan developmental state. Hal tersebut didukung oleh bagaimana implementasi kebijakan 5+2 mencerminkan karakteristik dari developmental state. ......This final paper examines the making of Taiwan’s indusrial transformation policy, which is called 5+2 policy that has been made in 2016. In this paper, the writter wants to analise how goverment play a role in the development model implementation in economy and technology sectors in Taiwan. This research used qualitative method in analising the implementation of 5+2 policy in Taiwan. This research used the concept of developmental state for analising the case study in this paper. The findings in this paper showed that, based on the government’s development model, Taiwan is a developmental state, the findings is also supported by how is the 5+2 policy implementation reflects the characteristic of the developmental states.

Abstrak :
Laboratorium merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam dunia kesehatan. Dalam kegiatan di laboratorium tentunya tidak lepas dari banyaknya risiko mulai dari pra-anaitik hingga pasca-analitik. Selama beberapa dekade terakhir,fase praanalitik telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam mengidentifikasi penyebab utama tingginya tingkat kesalahan dalam diagnosis. Sebagian besar kesalahan disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor praanalitik yaitu sebesar 46–68,2%. Salah satu tujuan utama dari program patient safety adalah mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan terulang kembali. Dengan menjalankan program patient safety yang efektif, rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan dapat memastikan bahwa pasien mereka menerima perawatan yang aman, berkualitas, dan sesuai dengan standar. Untuk itu diperlukan manajemen risiko agar dapat menurunkan kesalahan yang terjadi di laboratorium. Salah satu tools yang dapat digunakan untuk manajemen risiko tersebut adalah HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis). Penelitian ini membahas proses pembuatan desain Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (HFMEA) pada proses pelayanan UKP di Labkesda DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh desain HFMEA sebagai upaya perbaikan atau pencegahan dalam manajemen risiko proses pelayanan laboratorium di Labkesda DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan operational research. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawnacara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen, dan telaah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa risiko yang mungkin terjadi di laboratorium berdasarkan faktor lab, faktor pasien, dan faktor alat. Desain HFMEA dibuat berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang kemudian dilakukan skoring untuk masing-masing risiko dengan pihak terkait untuk mengetahui probabiltas dan keparahannya. Kemudian didapatkan rekomendasi perbaikan atau perbaikan yang daat dilakukan oleh Labkesda DKI Jakarta. ......Laboratory is one of the important parts in the world of health. In laboratory activities, of course, it cannot be separated from the many risks starting from pre-analytics to post- analytics. Over the past few decades, the preanalytic phase has become a major concern in identifying the main cause of the high rate of errors in diagnosis. Most errors are caused by preanalytic factors, which amount to 46-68.2%. One of the main goals of a patient safety program is to prevent unwanted events from recurring. By implementing an effective patient safety program, hospitals and healthcare facilities can ensure that their patients receive safe, quality, and standardized care. For this reason, risk management is needed in order to reduce errors that occur in the laboratory. One of the tools that can be used for risk management is HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis). This study discusses the process of making a Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (HFMEA) design in the UKP service process at the DKI Jakarta Labkesda. The purpose of this study is to obtain an HFMEA design as an effort to improve or prevent the risk management of the laboratory service process at the DKI Jakarta Labkesda. This research is a qualitative study using an operational research approach. The methods used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and secondary data review. The results of this study were the discovery of several risks that might occur in the laboratory based on lab factors, patient factors, and equipment factors. HFMEA design is made based on the results of the study which is then scored for each risk with related parties to determine the probability and severity. Then obtained recommendations for improvements or improvements that can be made by the Labkesda DKI Jakarta.