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"The flat plate ship is a ship that is being developed and has entered the mass production stage of the Ministry of Research and Technology Republic of Indonesia. This is related to the function of flat plate vessels that are suitable with the conditions and needs of the Indonesian state, namely the massive production of marine fleets. Flat plate ships provide advantages including production cost efficiency which is far more economical than ships in general because it does not go through the bending process, so does the production time which can be shortened. But the flat plate ship still needs improvement, one of them is the ship propulsion.This study will combine a flat plate ship tunnel with a ducted propeller as an effort to increase thrust and hydrodynamic efficiency, with the ultimate goal of reducing fuel demand from flat plate vessels. The title of the research that was raised was the Analysis of the Combination of the Use of Tunnel and Ducted Propeller Against Increased Thrust on Flat Plate Ships: Trawler Fishing.The research method used is bollard pull / trawl pull using reference bollard pull guidelines - ITTC. Using a 70cm model ship with three configurations to be a comparison of the resulting value. The configuration used is conventional fishing trawler type flat plate without tunnel, and flat plate ship with Tunnel with all configurations using open and ducted propeller.This study succeeded in producing the desired destination with a combination of Tunnel and Ducted able to increase hydrodynamic efficiency and thrust values compared to other configurations. So that this research is expected to be one of the references to propulsion solutions and designs on flat plate vessels."

"Anterior Tongue Thrust Swallow (ATTS), a swallowing pattern by pushing the tongue onto anterior dentition, can initiate malocclusion in the anterior region, which will create psychophysiological problems due to aesthetic, speech, and mastication disorders. The use of a Tongue Crib (TC) as a corrective device for ATTS is to block the force of tongue against the anterior teeth. Wearing a TC will have an experience of discomfort for the patient and can be an obstacle in using TC regularly, lengthening the period of treatment. A clinical trial with 25 subjects using TC in their retention period, and 48 patients only using Hawleyretainer without crib as control, was carried out from September 2004 until May 2005 in the FKG UI Orthodontics clinic, the Orthodontics Clinic of Lembaga Kedokteran Gigi (Ladokgi) TNI AL R.E. Martadinata and in a specialist clinic. The survival analysis for the TC users, associated with sensor time, indicates that 25 of the TC users had not succeeded to correct ATTS. A discomfort questionnaire (DQ) was specifically designed for this study, consisting of 9 items. A significant result was that the discomfort experienced was one of the risk factor for the ineffectiveness of Tongue Crib in correcting ATTS."

"ABSTRAKWaterjet propulsion pada kapal unmanned surface vehicle adalah sistem propulsi dengan prinsip kerja yang menggunakan sistem semburan air sebagai media pendorong. Gaya dorong yang dihasilkan bergantung oleh pasukan air yang tersedia. Semburan air pada nozzle dihasilkan dari saluran masuk pada bagian dasar kapal yang dibantu dengan pompa pada waterjet. Pada bagian saluran masuk ini akan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi aliran yang akan melewat pompa dan akhirnya keluar melalui nozzle. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis inlet-passage pada waterjet yang divariabelkan dengan inlet velocity ratio agar mendapatkan nilai efisiensi yang maksimal dari waterjet propulsion system. Pengerjaan skripsi ini menggunakan metode computational fluid dynamics (CFD) dan perhitungan secara analitik. Inlet velocity ratio divariasikan dari 0,54 , 0,59 , 0,67 , 0,78 , 0,94 , 1,18 , 1,64 , dan 2,38 yang nantinya akan dibandingkan hasilnya. Dari hasil analisa akan didapatkan volume yang keluar dari waterjet dan hasilnya akan didapatkan nilai thrust. Nilai thrust tertinggi yang didapatkan berdasarkan variasi nilai IVR sebesar 2,38 , dan nilai efisiensi yang maksimal sebesar 98%.

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ABSTRACT

Waterjet propulsion on the unmanned surface vehicle ships is a propulsion system with a working principle that uses a water spray system as a propelled. The thrust generated depends on the available water. The spray of water in the nozzle are generated from the inlet at the bottom of the ship which is assisted by a pump on the waterjet. In this part of the inlet will affect the distribution of the flow that will pass the pump and finally exit through the nozzle. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the inlet-passage on the waterjet which is varied with the inlet velocity ratio to get the maximum efficiency value from the waterjet propulsion system. This thesis works using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and analytical calculations. Inlet velocity ratio is varied from 0.54, 0.59, 0.67, 0.78, 0.94, 1.18, 1.64, and 2.38 which will be compared to the results. From the results of the analysis we will get the volume coming out of the waterjet and the results will get the thrust value. The highest thrust value obtained is based on variations in the IVR value of 2,38, and the maximum efficiency value of 98%."