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"[ABSTRAKUrbanisasi menyebabkan peningkatan pembangunan sarana fisik dan transportasi. Peningkatan pembangunan menyebabkan kepadatan kota sehingga menimbulkan stres penduduk kota. Peningkatan pembangunan juga mengurangi luas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Salah satu manfaat RTH adalah mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres pengunjung taman, alasan mengunjungi taman, aktivitas yang dilakukan di taman, hubungan frekuensi mengunjungi taman dengan stres pengunjung, dan hubungan lama waktu berkunjung dengan stres pengunjung, Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui kuesioner di Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, dan Taman Suropati. Nilai stres menggunakan skor Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Dari 228 responden, rata-rata skor PSS=17,46. Sebesar 53,5% pengunjung menyatakan kenyamanan sebagai alasan mengunjungi taman dan sebesar 41,75% pengunjung melakukan aktivitas bersantai saat di taman. Frekuensi berkunjung tidak berhubungan dengan stres pengunjung (p value=0,358). Lama waktu mengunjungi taman kota berhubungan dengan stres pengunjung (p value=0,023). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi untuk pemerintah dan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan taman kota.

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ABSTRACTUrbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks.;Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks., Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks.]"

"[ABSTRAKPertumbuhan kota menyebabkan terjadi adanya alih fungsi lahan yang menyebabkan luasan RTH di Jakarta kurang dari 30%. Hal tersebut berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Keberadaan Taman Menteng memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekologi dan sosial. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis mengenai fungsi ekologi, sosial, peran serta masyarakat dan upaya dalam meningkatkannya. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis vegetasi, persamaan alometrik, dan kuesioner yang kemudian dilakukan telaah pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kemampuan menyerap karbon tersimpan sebesar 2,98 tonC/ha. Pohon yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai penyedia habitat burung di Taman Kota Menteng sebesar 31,4%, penyerapan air hujan sebesar 11,42%, estetika sebesar 8,57%, dan fungsi edukasi yang terdapat di Taman Kota Menteng adalah papan informasi. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat keberadaan Taman Menteng terhadap penyedia habitat burung (75%) lebih besar dari pada penyerapan karbon (73%), danpenyerapan air (59%). Sikap masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Taman Menteng adalah sangat baik. Peningkatan fungsi ekologi dan sosial di Taman Menteng dapat dilakukan dengan pemilihan jenis pohon yang memiliki peran ganda, pohon berbuah, dan pemberian papan edukasi pada flora, fauna, dan fasilitas yang ada di Taman Kota Menteng.

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ABSTRACTThe growth of the city led to the case for land use that causes an area of green open space in Jakarta is less than 30%. It has an impact on environmental degradation. The existence of Menteng Park has the ability to cope with ecological and social problems. The study aims to analyze the function of ecological, social, community participation and efforts to improve it. The research method using vegetation analysis, allometric equations, and then carried out a questionnaire study of literature. The results are ability to absorb carbon stored by 2.98 tonC/ha. Trees that have the ability as a provider of bird habitat in Taman Menteng City of 31.4%, the absorption of rainwater by 11.42%, amounting to 8.57% aesthetic, and educational functions contained in Menteng City park is an information board. Public knowledge about the benefits of the existence of Taman Menteng against bird habitat providers (75%) greater than the carbon uptake (73%), and water absorption (59%). Public attitudes toward the existence of Menteng Park is very good. Improvement of ecological and social functions at Taman Menteng can be done by selecting the type of tree that has a dual role, fruit trees and provision of educational boards on flora, fauna, and existing facilities in Taman Menteng City., The growth of the city led to the case for land use that causes an area of green open space in Jakarta is less than 30%. It has an impact on environmental degradation. The existence of Menteng Park has the ability to cope with ecological and social problems. The study aims to analyze the function of ecological, social, community participation and efforts to improve it. The research method using vegetation analysis, allometric equations, and then carried out a questionnaire study of literature. The results are ability to absorb carbon stored by 2.98 tonC/ha. Trees that have the ability as a provider of bird habitat in Taman Menteng City of 31.4%, the absorption of rainwater by 11.42%, amounting to 8.57% aesthetic, and educational functions contained in Menteng City park is an information board. Public knowledge about the benefits of the existence of Taman Menteng against bird habitat providers (75%) greater than the carbon uptake (73%), and water absorption (59%). Public attitudes toward the existence of Menteng Park is very good. Improvement of ecological and social functions at Taman Menteng can be done by selecting the type of tree that has a dual role, fruit trees and provision of educational boards on flora, fauna, and existing facilities in Taman Menteng City.]"