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"Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencari hubungan antara ketimpangan pendapatan dan kekerasan kelompok di Indonesia. Menggunakan Sensus Potensi Desa (Podes) 2018 (N = 81.897) untuk menunjukkan kekerasan kelompok, dan variabel lain dari karakteristik desa dan kabupaten di Indonesia. Regresi logit menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan secara signifikan di asosiasikan dengan peningkatan kekerasan kelompok. Implikasi kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh studi ini adalah bahwa untuk mengurangi kekerasan kelompok, masyarakat harus lebih setara dan karenanya distribusi pendapatan, pencapaian pendidikan minimum, dan penataan ulang kelembagaan menjadi faktor yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan.......This study investigates the relationships between inequality and group violence in Indonesia. It uses The Village Potency Census (Podes) 2018 (N=81,897) to indicate group violence, and other variables from village and district characteristics in Indonesia. The logit regression shows that inequality is significantly associated with an increase in group violence. The policy implications that this study suggests are that to decrease group violence, society should be more equal and hence, income distribution, minimum educational attainment, and institutional rearrangement are important factors to consider."

"Urban Criminology offers an accessible analysis of our urban condition, viewed through the prism of crime, disorder and social harm. This book gathers cutting-edge treatments, research field reports and critical examinations of crime and harm in cities, from the disciplines of urban studies and criminology. The social, economic and political composition of cities and the various inequalities that mark out and drive the problem of crime in many cities today are foregrounded. Readers follow a series of thematic engagements, generating a deeper understanding of a range of key areas that include problems of violence, social and spatial divisions, housing, policing and the role of the urban economy in issues of financial crime. This book comes at a time of rising crime in many cities and complex responses by city administrations and communities. It presents a critical, political thesis - that crime in cities must be understood with reference to the varying social structures, political forces and economic opportunities of cities. These influences intersect to produce dramatic variations in victimisation and attempts at social control, often felt most strongly around class and gender divisions. To understand crime, we must better understand the life of the city. Urban Criminology seeks to present an integrated framework that brings to life these key issues and seeks to enthuse students of our urban condition - to locate the harms within it and to identify ways of reducing the risk of crime. This book is ideal reading for all students with an interest in cities, crime, community life, urban sociology and urban cultures."