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"Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan yang masif membawa dampak terhadap iklim pada suatu wilayah. Vegetasi yang menyusun ruang terbuka hijau di kota menjadi salah satu sarana dalam peningkatan kualitas dari atmosfir kota, tidak terkecuali efek kenyamanan termal. Keberadaan tutupan vegetasi di Kecamatan Serpong menjadi hal yang mengkhawatirkan karena upaya-upaya pembangungan yang mengakibatkan degradasi kuantitas dan kualitas nya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh ketersediaan vegetasi terhadap suhu permukaan darat dan tingkat kenyamanan termal di Kecamatan Serpong. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data suhu permukaan darat, kerapatan vegetasi, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara yang didapat dari citra Landsat 5, 7, 9, dan juga pengukuran langsung. Metode spasial yang digunakan adalah Land Surface Temperature, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, dan metode statistik pearson correlation dan uji regresi sederhana untuk melihat bentuk pengaruh vegetasi terhadap iklim di Kecamatan Serpong. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan nilai suhu permukaan darat dan juga meningkatkan tingkat kenyamanan termal di Kecamatan Serpong. Sebagian besar wilayah di Kecamatan Serpong masuk kategori tidak nyaman dan hanya 1,68 km2 wilayah Kecamatan Serpong yang memiliki status kenyamanan termal “sebagian nyaman”.

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Rapid growth and development cause a significant impact on the climate of a region. Vegetation that forms an urban green space plays a significance role in enhancing the quality of the urban atmosphere, including thermal comfort. Existance of urban vegetation in Serpong Subdistrict is becoming a concern due to development efforts that causing degradation in both its quantity and also quality. The purpose of this research is to see influence of vegetation on land surface temperature and thermal comfort Index levels in Serpong Subdistrict. The data used in this research include land surface temperature data, air temperature data, NDVI data, and air humidity data that obtained from Landsat 5, 7 and 9 imagery as well field recording. The spacial method that are utilized is land surface temperature, NDVI, and the statistical method using pearson correlation and simple regression analysis to examine the nature of the influence of vegetation existance on climate in Serpong Subdistrict. The results indicate that vegetation lowers land surface temperature and significantly improves thermal comfort levels in the region. However, the majority of the area in Serpong Subdistrict falls under the uncomfortable category, with only 1.68 km² of the subdistrict’s area having a partially comfortable thermal status."

"Tembakau temanggung merupakan tembakau musim kemarau (Voor Oogst) yang tidak membutuhkan curah hujan ketika panen. Penyimpangan curah hujan ketika musim kemarau dapat menggagalkan panen, yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani. Penggunaan metode deskriptif dan analisis pola keruangan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daerah yang mengalami penyimpangan curah hujan dengan pendapatan petani tembakau. Penyimpangan curah hujan tahun 2010 diolah dari data curah hujan dasarian yang di bandingkan dengan curah hujan rata-rata dasarian tahun 1981 - 2008, yang dijadikan dasar untuk menentukan lokasi survei. Survei lapang dilakukan di 16 titik di lima kecamatan yaitu Tretep, Ngadirejo, Bulu, Tlogomulyo dan Tembarak dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penyimpangan curah hujan paling tinggi sebesar 207% terjadi di lahan berketinggian > 1.000 mdpl. Penyimpangan curah hujan menyebabkan produksi tembakau berkurang sebanyak 20,7% dengan penurunan kualitas sebesar 52,17%. Pendapatan petani rata-rata berkurang sebanyak 51,89%. Berkurangnya pendapatan petani terlihat dengan berkurangnya barang investasi yang dibeli seperti kendaraan bermotor, ternak dan emas.

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Temanggung tobbaco is tobbaco dry season (Voor Oogst) which doesn‟t require rainfall when the crop. Deviation of rainfall during the dry season can thwart harvesting, affecting the income of farmers. The use of descriptive and spatial pattern analysis in this study aims to determine the relationship areas experiencing rainfall irregularities with tobacco farmers' income. In 2010 the rainfall deviation calculated from rainfall data dasarian that in comparison with an average rainfall dasarian 1981 - 2008, which is used as the basis for determining the location of the survey.

Field survey conducted in 16 points in five Kecamatan namely Tretep, Ngadirejo, Fur, Tlogomulyo and Tembarak by purposive sampling technique. The analysis showed the highest rainfall deviation of 207% occurred in Tretep. Deviation of rainfall led to the production of tobacco decreased by 20.7% with a decrease of 52.17% quality. The average farmer's income decreased by 51.89%. Reduced farmers' income looks to reduced investments purchased goods such as motor vehicles, livestock and gold."

"Pertambahan penduduk yang tinggi di Kota Bandar Lampung menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan dari lahan vegetasi menjadi lahan terbangun. Pada akhirnya luasan lahan vegetasi akan menurun yang juga berpengaruh terhadap meningkatknya suhu perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kerapatan bangunan, kerapatan vegetasi, suhu permukaan udara dan karakterisik serta pola spasial dari Local Climate Zone (LCZ) di Kota Bandar Lampung. Data yang digunakan adalah citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dan citra Googole Earth tahun 2021. Selain itu pengukuran suhu udara juga ditempuh dengan cara survei lapang. Pengolahan data Local Climate Zone (LCZ) menggunakan LCZ Generator WUDAPT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kota Bandar Lampung didominasi oleh kerapatan bangunan sedang yang berada pada bagian tengah kota serta kerapatan vegetasi sedang pada bagian Barat. Suhu permukaan udara paling tinggi sebesar 35°C pada wilayah perumahan dan terendah sebesar 15,68°C pada kawasan hutan. Teridentifikasi 14 klasifikasi Local Climate Zone (LCZ), antara lain tujuh tipe bangunan dan tujuh tipe tutupan lahan. Kepadatan bangunan tertinggi berada pada zona compact low-rise, kerapatan vegetasi tertinggi terdapat pada zona dense tree, sedangkan suhu permukaan daratan tertinggi pada zona open low-rise. Pola spasial dari Local Climate Zone di Kota Bandar Lampung adalah mengelompok berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan morfologi kota.

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The rapid growth of the population in Bandar Lampung has led to a change in the land's usage from vegetation to built-up land. In the end, less vegetation will be present, which also results in higher temperatures in urban. This study intends to identify the state of the city's building density, vegetation density, land surface temperature, and the characteristics and spatial patterns of the LCZ in Bandar Lampung. The data was collected using images from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Google Earth 2021. Additionally, a field survey was used to measure the air temperature. The LCZ Generator WUDAPT is used to process LCZ data. The findings revealed that Bandar Lampung was dominated by medium-density buildings in the city's center and medium-density vegetation in its western. The highest LST at residential areas is 35°C, while forest areas have the lowest LST at 15,68°C. There are 14 LCZ classifications, covering seven building types and seven land cover types. The dense tree zone has the highest vegetation density, the open low-rise zone has the highest land surface temperature, and the compact low-rise zone has the highest building density. The spatial pattern of the LCZ is classified based on physical characteristics and city morphology."

"Urbanisasi berdampak pada perubahan bentang alam menjadi lahan terbangun yang memicu perubahan kondisi iklim mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi luas vegetasi, struktur dan komposisi vegetasi, mengetahui kondisi iklim mikro dan tingkat kenyamanan termal masyarakat melalui pendekatan Temperature Humidity Index, serta menganalisis persepsi masyarakat dan merekomendasikan konsep kenyamanan lingkungan dalam pengembangan vegetasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yaitu gabungan antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas lahan vegetasi di Kota Palembang sebesar 15.197 Ha dan Indeks Nilai Penting tertinggi ada pada tanaman Havea brasilliensis, Swietenia mahagoni, Terminalia mantaly dan Pterocarpus indicus. Suhu udara didominasi pada kategori panas sedangkan kelembaban udara hampir merata untuk setiap kategori. Persepsi masyarakat menilai kenyamanan termal didominasi nyaman namun kecukupan vegetasi dinilai belum cukup untuk mendukung aktivitas masyarakat. Konsep kenyamanan lingkungan menegaskan dibutuhkan pengembangan vegetasi dengan pohon berdaya serap karbon tinggi, akar dan batang kuat, estetika menarik, dan menjadi pakan bagi makhluk hidup lain.

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Urbanization has an impact on changing landscapes to developed land which triggers changes in micro-climatic conditions. This study aims to evaluate the area of vegetation, structure and composition of vegetation, determine microclimate conditions and the level of thermal comfort and recommend the concept of environmental comfort in vegetation development. The method is combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the land area for vegetation in Palembang City was 15,197 hectares with the important species are Havea brasilliensis, Swietenia mahagoni, Terminalia mantaly and Pterocarpus indicus. The air temperature is dominated by the hot category while the humidity is almost evenly distributed for each category. The public perception assesses that thermal comfort is dominated by comfortable, but the adequacy of vegetation is considered insufficient to support community activities. The concept of environmental comfort emphasizes the need for the development of vegetation with trees with high carbon absorption, strong roots and stems, attractive aesthetics, and as food for other organism."

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