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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji media mainstream Amerika dalam pemberitaan isu terorisme pasca 9/11 sampai dikeluarkannya Global War on Terror. Melalui analisis konten koran the New York Times, penelitian ini menekankan pada framing diskursus dalam pemberitaan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh media dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pemberitaan the New York Times telah mempengaruhi pembuat kebijakan untuk memformulasi strategi melawan terorisme termasuk menggalang dukungan publik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi peran media di mana media menjadi satu dari banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri.

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Abstract
This study assessed the U.S. mainstream media in covering terrorism issues post- 9/11 until the establishment of Global War on Terror. Using content analysis towards the New York Times newspaper, this study emphasized on the framing of the discourse to demonstrate the influence of the media towards decision-making process. The author argues that the coverage of the New York Times has impacted policy-makers to formulate a strategy against terrorism as well as to gain support from public. This study poses on the significance of the role of which the media is but one factor of many that can influence foreign policy.

Abstrak :
Peristiwa Bom Casabalanca 2003 telah menandai babak baru bagi perkembangan Islam di Maroko. Citra Maroko sebagai negara Islam yang toleran dan moderat menjadi dipertanyakan, karena kehadiran ancaman dari kelompok fundamentalisme Islam tersebut. Menyikapi hal itu, Maroko melalui Raja Mohammad VI memutuskan untuk mereformasi wacana keagamaan di Maroko. Reformasi keagamaan yang dicanangkan pada tahun 2004 itu dilaksanakan dengan menanamkan identitas Islam Maroko yang berlandaskan pada mahzab fikih Maliki, teologi Asyariah, dan sufisme Islam. Sufisme Islam dalam hal ini menjadi fondasi utama dalam Islam Maroko dan menjadi wacana keIslaman yang gencar dipromosikan. Sufisme Islam dipandang memiliki nilai-nilai toleran, kedamaian, dan kasih sayang yang dapat menjadi penawar atas kehadiran ide-ide fundamentalisme Islam yang menganggu citra Maroko sebagai negara Islam yang toleran dan moderat. Untuk itu, tulisan ini melakukan analisis wacana terhadap promosi sufisme Islam dalam reformasi keagamaan Maroko, dilihat dari sejarah perkembangan keIslaman di Maroko serta konstruksi identitas nasional yang dilakukan oleh negara. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sufisme Islam diperkenalkan oleh negara melalui konstruksi self dan other dalam identitas Islamnya untuk menangkal wacana fundamentalisme Islam di Maroko. ......The Casabalanca Bombing incident 2003 marked a new chapter for the development of Islam in Morocco. The image of Morocco as a tolerant and moderate Islamic country is being questioned because of the threat posed by this Islamic fundamentalist group. In response to this, Morocco through King Mohammad VI decided to reform religious discourse in Morocco. The religious reforms launched in 2004 were implemented by instilling a Moroccan Islamic identity based on the Maliki jurisprudence school, Asyariah theology and Islamic Sufism. In this case, Islamic Sufism has become the main foundation in Moroccan Islam and has become an Islamic discourse that has been intensively promoted. Islamic Sufism is seen as having values of tolerance, peace, and compassion which can be an antidote to the presence of Islamic fundamentalism ideas that disturb the image of Morocco as a tolerant and moderate Islamic state. For this reason, this paper analyzes discourse on the promotion of Islamic Sufism in Moroccan religious reform, seen from the history of Islamic development in Morocco and the construction of a national identity carried out by the state. By using the method of discourse analysis, this paper aims to see how Islamic sufism is introduced by the state through the construction of self and other in its Islamic identity to counteract the discourse of Islamic fundamentalism in Morocco.

Abstrak :
Summary: [In this book, the author] tells the behind-the-scenes story of how President George W. Bush and his top national security advisers, after the initial shock of the September 11 attacks, led the nation to war. Extensive quotations from the secret deliberations of the National Security Council - and firsthand revelations of the private thoughts, concerns and fears of the president and his war cabinet - make [the book a] chronicle of a modern presidency in time of grave crisis. Based on interviews with more than a hundred sources and four hours of exclusive interviews with the president, [it] reveals Bush's sweeping, almost grandiose, vision for remaking the world. [It] includes a ... portrait of CIA director George Tenet, ready and eager for covert action against terrorists in Afghanistan and worldwide. It [also] follows a CIA paramilitary team leader on a covert mission inside Afghanistan to pay off assets and buy friends with millions in U.S. currency carried in giant suitcases.-Dust jacket