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"Komposit menawarkan banyak keuntungan dibandingkan material teknik lainnya. Komposit matriks keramik (CMCs) merupakan objek penelitian yang menarik karena keanekaragaman metode produksi dengan hasil yang berbeda. DIMOX adalah teknik produksi CMCs yang menawarkan variasi sifat dengan mengkondisikan proses produksi pada waktu tahan, temperatur, jumlah dopant, dan lingkungan yang berbeda. Dalam sistem Al2O3/Al komposit dihasilkan dari infiltrasi leburan aluminium ke prabentuk alumina dalam lingkungan kaya gas oksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efek kompaksi prabentuk pada karakteristik komposit Al2O3/Al dan membandingkan dengan komposit yang dihasilkan dari prabentuk serbuk lepas. Prabentuk dikompaksi tekanan 5 MPa (single action) dan variasi persentase magnesium untuk 5, 8, 10 dan 14%. Proses DIMOX dilakukan pada temperatur 1300ºC dengan waktu tahan 15 jam. Komposit yang dihasilkan diuji untuk mengetahui kedalaman infiltrasi, densitas, porositas, kekerasan, laju aus, dan struktur mikro. Data yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan komposit prabentuk serbuk lepas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar persentase magnesium maka kedalaman infiltrasi semakin besar. Namun kedalaman infiltrasi prabentuk serbuk lepas jauh lebih besar. Nilai densitas semakin rendah dengan peningkatan persentase magnesium dan sebaliknya porositas mengalami peningkatan dengan meningkatnya persentase magnesium. Kekerasan komposit semakin rendah dengan meningkatnya persentase magnesium dengan nilai maksimum pada 10% Mg. Laju aus semakin tinggi meningkatnya persentase magnesium. Perbandingan dengan komposit prabentuk serbuk lepas; kekerasan, densitas dan laju aus lebih baik dibandingkan komposit serbuk lepas namun porositas komposit lebih tinggi."

"Keramik merupakan material yang memiliki kekerasan yang sangat tinggi dan getas (getas). Untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan keramik,maka dikembangkan CMCs (Ceramic Matix Composite). Salah satu metode untuk memproduksi CMCs adalah dengan melalui proses DIMOX, yaitu cara mengoksida leburan logam dalam atmosfer dapur. Karakteristik produk CMCs yang dihasilkan melalui metode ini dipengaruhi oleh variabel waktu tahan, temperatur, dopant serta atmosfer tempat berlangsungnya proses pembentukan komposit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses pembuatan CMCs C/Al melalui proses DIMOX dan pengaruh waktu tahan terhadap karakteristik produk CMCs yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi waktu tahan, dimana digunakan waktu tahan 8, 10, 15, 20, 24 jam pada temperatur 1100 °C. Karakterisasi terhadap produk komposit yang dihasilkan dilakukan melalui pengujian densitas dan porositas, pengujian kekerasan mikro, pengamatan struktur mikro dengan menggunakan mikroskop optik dan SEM serta pegujian komposisi kimia.Infiltrasi prabentuk C oleh leburan Al dapat terjadi secara optimum pada waktu tahan 24 jam. Produk CMCs dengan densitas yang tertinggi, sebesar 3,17 gram/cm3, diperoleh pada waktu tahan 24 jam. Porositas produk CMCs cenderung meningkat seiring dengan penambahan waktu tahan. Produk CMCs dengan kekerasan mikro tertinggi, sebesar 14300 Mpa pada waktu tahan 24 jam. Laju keausan produk CMCs tertinggi, sebesar 2.03x10^-6 m3/mm terdapat pada waktu tahan 24 jam. Partikel C terdistribusi cukup merata pada produk CMC C/Al. Pada produk CMCs pada daerah sekitar partikel C dapat ditemui adanya Al, spinel (MgAl2O4), Al2O3.......Ceramic is material which possed a very high hardness and brittle. To increase its toughness, then CMCs is developed. One of method to produce CMCs is DIMOX process. DIMOX involved oxidized molten metal in furnace atmosphere. The charateristic of CMCs product is effected by variables processes such as : holding time, temperature, dopant and the atmosphere where the process is held.The aim of this research is to study the making process of CMCs C/Al itself through DIMOX process and the effect of holding time with variable : 8, 10, 15, 20, 24 hours at 1100 °C. The characterizations of CMCs are examined by density, porosity, hardness, wear and microstructure analysis.It is found that Infiltration preform graphite by molten Al is optimal at the holding time of 24 hours. This variable produced highest density at 3,17 gr/cm3. The porosity of CMCs product tends to increase with increment of holding time. The highest porosity that obtained at holding time of 24 hours is 6.15 %. The highest hardness that can be obtained at holding time of 24 hours is 14300 MPa. This variable also produced the lowest wear rate, it is 2.03x10^-6 mm3/mm. Distribution of graphite particles spread over C / Al composite product and around graphite particles can be found Al, spinel ( MgAl2O4 ), and Al2O3. Based on EDS analysis, there are three phase in systems of CMCs product, they are C/Al, Al2O3/Al, and C/Al2O3."

"Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) have proven to be useful for a wide range of applications because of properties such as their light weight, toughness and temperature resistance. Advances in ceramic matrix composites summarises key advances and types of processing of CMCs.After an introductory chapter, the first part of the book reviews types and processing of CMCs, covering processing, properties and applications. Chapters discuss nanoceramic matric composites, silicon carbide-containing alumina nanocomposites and advances in manufacture by various infiltration techniques including heat treatments and spark plasma sintering. The second part of the book is dedicated to understanding the properties of CMCs with chapters on finite element analysis, tribology and wear and self-healing CMCs. The final part of the book examines the applications of CMCs, including those in the structural engineering, nuclear and fusion energy, turbine, metal cutting and microelectronics industries."

"Principally, metal ceramic bonding were determined by availability of forming oxide layer on the interface between metal and ceramic. Only a thin film of oxide layer that needed for provide sufficient adherence. Many investigations were done in order to increase this condition, for example kinds of treatment on the interface e.g. alternative oxidation, sandblasting and finishing metal direction. These investigations purposed to measure the magnitude of metal ceramic bonding through the kinds of test e.g. shear bonding and flexual biaxial testing. Besides, metal ceramic bonding might be detected by the amount of remained ceramic adherence. Treatment on the metal ceramic until investigated the influence of moisture environment to the metal ceramic bonding."

"This research is to study the effects of _firing temperature and holding time on characteristics of Directed Metal Oxidation (DIMOAQ Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) SiC /' A1 product. In this research, the firing temperature and holding time used are varied from 900° C to 1300° C with holding time 10 and 20 hours for each temperature. The characterizations of composite products are examined such as density and porosity test, micro hardness test, microstructure examination and chemical composition test. The results show that SiC preform has been infiltrated by Al liquid at tiring temperature of 1100"C for 20 hours. Composite product with the highest density (3,54 gram / cm3) can be obtained at firing temperature of 1100°C for 20 hours. Porosity tents to increase with increasing firing temperature. Composite product with highest micro hardness (1820 VHM can be obtained at firing temperature of 1300°C for 10 hours. At the some firing temperature, composite at products micro hardness for 20 hours tower than composite product with holding time I0 hours. Distribution of SiC particles spread over quite uniform on SiC/A1 composites product. Around SiC particles can be found Al, spinel (MgAl2O2). Al2O2, and possibility Mg,Si."