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"One of the classic problems facing fisheries resources in the high seas is the old dictum "freedom of the seas", whereby global fisheries resources are considered free to all States. However the application of this freedom has become increasingly dangerous as the exhaustible nature of fish stocks has been realised. In 2011, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) reported that only 15% of global marine fish stocks were estimated to be underexploited and moderately exploited. In this challenging situation, Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO) appeared as a mechanism through which States that could cooperate in the interest of conserving and managing marine living resources. As an archipelagic State, Indonesia has been joint to some of RFMO. How such RFMOs can lead by their international authorities in managing quotas allocation to all member countries and whether the implication from the existence of Indonesia through its membership are main points of this article."

"ABSTRAKFisheries resources management aimed to improve community welfare especially fishermen and to conserve the fisheries resources and its environment, to keep the capture fisheries business system sustainability efficient and profitable. Beside marketing guarantee, optimalization between fisheries resources stock and fishing effort in each of fishing area. The improvement of capture fisheries must be held based on the existing condition, i.e.: marketing in determining the priority commodity, maximum sustainable yield and fisheries resources utilization level to determine limit of fisheries resources utilization chance, fishing technology and socio-economic condition to identify the fishermen's earns and absorption of labors related to capture fisheries sector. Based on the marketing aspect analysis, it is determined that the kinds of priority commodity in Southern of West Java Province are lobster, shrimp, tuna, skip jack tuna, and layar. Hence, the potency (MSY) and fisheries resources utilization level of the priority commodity still has very large chance to improve, except lobster has large enough chance. Based on the scoring approach, combined from many technical aspects, financial aspects and social aspect and linear goal programming analysis can be concluded that the proper fishing technology in southern waters of West Java Province are: (1) Purse seine 80 unit, (2) Denish same 127 unit, (3) Lines 144 unit, (4) Gillnet 80 unit, (5) Trammel net 376 unit."