Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Bayi lahir cukup bulan memiliki naluri menyusu 20 - 30 menit setelah dilahirkan. Namun, fakta menunjukkan produksi dan ejeksi air susu ibu (ASI) yang sedikit di hari-hari pertama menyebabkan banyak ibu yang mengalami ketidakefektifan proses menyusui. Tidak terproduksinya ASI diakibatkan karena kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin. Teknik marmet merupakan perpaduan memerah dan memijat payudara pada ibu nifas yang dapat merangsang hormon pada proses menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh teknik marmet dengan masase payudara pada ibu nifas tiga hari postpartum terhadap kelancaran ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental bentuk perbandingan kelompok statistik yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 40 responden postpartum pada September - November 2014. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Teknik marmet dan masase payudara dalam memengaruhi kelancaran ASI secara statistik terdapat perbedaan (nilai p = 0,047). Sedangkan perbedaan dalam memengaruhi berat badan bayi diperoleh nilai p = 0,038 sehingga secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan. Pemberian perlakuan teknik marmet menyebabkan pengeluaran ASI lebih lancar, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan teknik marmet dengan masase payudara dalam memengaruhi kenaikan berat badan bayi.

---

Vigorous babies have suckling instinct for 20 - 30 minutes after born. However, the fact shows that low production and ejection of breastfeed in first days cause many mothers have ineffective breastfeeding problem. The lack of prolactin hormone stimulus affects breastfeed cannot be produced. Marmet technique is a combination of breast dairy and massage in puerperium mothers that can stimulate hormone during breastfeeding. This study aimed to compare effects of both marmet technique and breast massage in three-day postpartum mothers on the smoothness of breastfeeding and baby weight gain. This study used pre-experimental design with statistical group comparison conducted in Grabag Primary Health Care, Magelang District. The samples used were 40 postpartum mother respondents on September - November 2014. The statistical test used Mann Whitney U-Test. Marmet technique and breast massage affecting the smoothness of breastfeeding were statistically different (p value = 0.047). Meanwhile, the difference in affecting baby weight gain reached p value = 0.038, so statistically no difference found. The treatment of marmet technique affects breastfeeding smoother, yet no difference found between marmet technique and breast massage in affecting the baby weight gain.

Abstrak :
Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah dengan memberikan konseling menyusui di pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan konseling menyusui di Kota Jambi dengan mengeksplorasi komponen in- put, activity, output, dan outcome. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuali- tatif menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di empat puskesmas Kota Jambi pada bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan Februari 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen, ob- servasi pelaksanaan konseling menyusui dan sarana prasarana, wawan- cara mendalam, serta focus group discussion. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen in- put dan activity kurang optimal seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan sarana prasarana, belum ada petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan konseling menyusui, belum ada pemantauan pascapelatihan, kurangnya komitmen personal konselor, belum ada penegasan program, serta lemah- nya pengawasan. Komponen output masih kurang baik, terlihat pada belum terdapat data jumlah klien yang diberi konseling menyusui dan jumlah moni- toring/supervisi. Komponen outcome menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan klien konseling menyusui kurang. Pelaksanaan konseling menyusui di Kota Jambi masih kurang optimal. Terlihat dari komponen input masih kurang memadai, komponen activity belum berjalan optimal, sedangkan komponen output dan komponen outcome belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.

The government?s efforts in improving breastfeeding in Indonesia is to pro- vide breastfeeding counseling services in health care especially at primary health care centre. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of breastfeeding counseling in the City of Jambi by exploring its input, ac- tivity, output, and outcomes components. This study was a qualitative re- search using case study strategy. The study was conducted in four health centers City of Jambi during December 2013 to February 2014. Data were collected through document study, breastfeeding counseling and execution infrastructure observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussion. Data analysis includes transcription, reduction, coding, categorizing, themes, and interpretation of research results. The results showed that the component inputs and activity were not done optimally due to a lack of hu- man resources, infrastructure limitations, unavailability of technical guide- lines, non-existence of post training monitoring or supervision, lack of coun- selor?s personal commitment, lack of program clarity, as well as poor mana- gement and supervision of the health department. A service output were not also good as indicated by data unavailability of clients served and none of monitoring has been conducted. Outcome component showed that there were still a lack of client satisfaction and resolved breastfeeding problems after acquiring breastfeeding counseling as an conclusion, implementation of breastfeeding counseling in the City of Jambi is still less than optimal, seen from the input components is still inadequate, activity components are not yet optimal, while the outputs and outcomes components not achieving the expected.

Abstrak :
Pada tahun 2011, di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Bantul mempunyai jumlah tenaga bidan konselor ASI terbanyak, tetapi cakupan ASI eksklusif masih menempati urutan terendah ketiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui konseling oleh bidan konselor ASI berdasarkan faktor dis- posisi dan struktur birokrasi di puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengambil informan penelitian secara pur- posive dengan informan utama adalah empat orang bidan konselor ASI. Informan triangulasi adalah empat bidan koordinator, Kasie Gizi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul, empat kepala puskesmas, dan 12 orang ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, nifas dan imunisasi bayi ke puskesmas terpilih. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara men- dalam. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menemukan implementasi kebijakan pemberian ASI melalui kon- seling ASI di puskesmas belum berjalan optimal, disposisi/ sikap bidan kon- selor ASI adalah menyetujui tugas memberikan konseling ASI. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul disarankan menyusun SOP pelaksanaan konseling ASI dan puskesmas disarankan melaporkan kinerja bidan kon- selor ASI ke dinas kesehatan.

Bantul is a district that has the highest number of midwives counselor of breastfeeding in Yogyakarta Province with 40 persons but the exclusive breastfeeding coverage of this district was the third lowest in 2011. The study aimed to analyze the policy implementation of exclusive breastfeed- ing counseling by midwives counselor of breastfeeding based on disposition and bureaucratic structure factors at Public Health Centers in Bantul district. Design of this study was descriptive qualitative using a purposive sampling. The main informants were four midwives counselor of breastfeeding in health centers and triangulation informants namely four head of health cen- ters, four coordinator of midwives, a head of nutrition section and 12 moth- ers i.e.pregnant women, postpartum mothers and mothers of infants that are immunized at health center. Data were collected from in-depth interview. Processing and analysis of data by using content analysis. The result of this study shows that breastfeeding policy implementation through breastfeed- ing counseling in health centers is not optimal, the midwives counselor of breastfeeding agreed to do breastfeeding counseling. It is suggested to Bantul Regency Health to formulate standard operating procedures of mid- wife counselor of breastfeeding and for the health centers to reports the per- formance of midwives counselor of breastfeeding to regency health.

Abstrak :
Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta po- la asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 respon- den (siswa/i yang berumur 7 _ 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilak- sanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol vari- abel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyeleng- garakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.

Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to deter- mine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intel- legence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between du- ration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 _ 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar Mother Education and Breastfeeding Duration in Increasing Elementary School Students Intelligence Maryam Said* Hadi Pratomo** mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens in- tellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those vari- ables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to or- ganize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and deve- lopment of their children through seminars/training/counseling.

Abstrak :
Demonstrasi dan pendampingan menyusui merupakan pendidikan kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh demonstrasi dan pendampingan menyusui terhadap motivasi dan kemampuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre and post test nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling yang terdiri dari 38 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh demonstrasi dan pendampingan menyusui terhadap motivasi dan kemampuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI pada kelompok intervensi (p < 0,05). Disarankan agar metode demonstrasi dan pendampingan menyusui dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan program pemberian ASI pada bayi. ......The demonstration and guidance in breast feeding is a health education that aims at increasing the motivation and the ability of nursing mothers to provide milk. The research aims at identifying the effects of the demonstration and the guidance as aforementioned. The design of the research is quasi-experiment which employed the preand post-test nonequivalent control group design. Consecutive sampling was used to gather data from 38 respondents. The results indicated that there were effects of such demonstration and guidance towards the mothers' motivation and ability to nurse their children in the intervention group (p < 0,05). The study recommended that the same demonstration and guidance method be implemented as a nursing intervention to improve breast feeding programs.