Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Abstrak :
The multilateral trading system as it now applies is o rule-
bated system comprising a complex set of rules as articulated
in various WTO agreements. The .system is the ultimate choice
for nations if they were to establish trade relations among
nations in a good order and to more enhance the stability and
predictability and to better suit the interests of least developed
and developing countries. Nevertheless, the substantive rules
that have been "mutually agreed" have deficiencies and
imbalances especially looking from the interest of developing
countries. The implementations of those rules have been more
advantageous to developed countries. while the developing
countries do not have the capability to implement those rules.
The concessions that have been given away do not meet with
the expected benefit out of their participation in this
multilateral regime. Such situation greatly effects developing
countries in the implementation and the effectiveness of WTO
rules. The current round of trade negotiations needs to make
correction to this legitimacy gap to ensure affair a fair gain from the
multilateral trading system.
Jurnal Hukum Internasional: Indonesian Journal of International Law, Vol. 1 No. 2 Januari 2004 : 229-244, 2004
JHII-1-2-Jan2004-229
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Purba, Achmad Zen Umar
Abstrak :
The World Trade Organization Agreement is an International Legal Document which one of its main issues concerns the TRlPs (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). TRIPs is an International Agreement in the field of intellectual property rights which also plays a role in smoothing _,flow of global trade. The acceptances of TRlPs by the International community still needs further discussions especially in connection with developing countries as well as developed countries specifically those relevant to patents. This matter is mainly connected to technology, which basically is focused on the interests of developing countries. that is an obligation of transJ@r of technology, as one of the basic principles of TRlPs. This due to the fact that investors which have grown in numbers in developed countries need protection for their inventions, which if noted are enjoyed by the global society. On the other hand the potential for creativity in the _,field of technology in developing countries is very low. It is expected that all member states will be consistent in implementing the TRIP.: system. By then. the investment sector will be greatly accelerated in the developing countries. which is very much needed.
Jurnal Hukum Internasional: Indonesian Journal of International Law, 2004
JHII-1-2-Jan2004-245
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Abstrak :
Two issues leading to the collapse of the 5th WTO ministerial
meeting in Cancun, Mexico, are agricultural issue and Singapore
Issues. There are four sub-issues on Singapore issues, which are
Trade and Competition- Policy, Trade and Investment,
Transparency on Government Procurement and Trade
Facilitation. The issues on competition policy are some
ambiguities such as the coverage of hardcore cartel provisions
and the differences on the articles or business practices which
can be considered as per se illegal and which one wilt be
considered as rule of reason. The most crucial on handling
competition case is analyzing relevant market consisting product
market and geographical market. Related to the Indonesian
competition law, unfortunately' the definition on the relevant
market is not clear enough Besides that, Indonesian competition
law does not give authority to the Indonesian Competition
Institution to enact some guidelines issued by OECD, UNCTAD
or countries which having wide experience in handling
competition cases. Up to now, the Indonesian competition low
has not been completed with the government regulation on
merger and acquisition. To invite the government people in the
ministry of industry and trade who are responsible to prepare the
said government regulation, this paper is ended with the case of
merger between Boeing and MDC suffering injury for Airbus
company and the practice of exclusive dealing done by Boeing-
MDC
Jurnal Hukum Internasional: Indonesian Journal of International Law, Vol. 1 No. 2 Januari 2004 : 269-294, 2004
JHII-1-2-Jan2004-269
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library