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"Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menggambarkan proses pembentukan rezim otoriter Mahinda Rajapaksa pasca kemenangan Pemerintah Sri Lanka atas LTTE di tahun 2009. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pembentukan rezim authoritarian developmentalism Mahinda Rajapaksa pasca kemenangan pemerintah Sri Lanka atas LTTE. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori authoritarian developmentalism (Kenichi Ohno) dan nasionalisme serta hegemoni mayoritas (Jack Snyder) menjadi kerangka yang digunakan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan rezim otoriter tersebut. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat faktor endogen yang mendorong pembentukan rezim otoriter Mahinda Rajapaksa tersebut yaitu kepemimpinan kepemimpinan Rajapaksa yang kuat, pembangunan sebagai tujuan, ideologi, nasional, elit teknokrat yang merancang dan mengeksekusi kebijakan, dan pembangunan ekonomi yang menjadi sumber legitimasi. Terdapat pula faktor eksogen yang meliputi faktor sejarah perang sipil dan konsekuensinya dan faktor ideologi nasionalis Buddha Sinhala.

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This thesis describes the establishment of Mahinda Rajapaksa’s authoritarian regime after the victory of Government of Sri Lanka over Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009. Problem studied in this thesis is how Mahinda Rajapaksa’s authoritarian developmentalism regime established after the victory of Government of Sri Lanka over LTTE. This research is a descriptive research using qualitative methods. Theory of authoritarian developmentalism (Kenichi Ohno) and nationalism and majority hegemony (Jack Snyder) becomes the framework to analyze the process. This thesis identifies that there are endogenous factors that promotes the establishment of the authoritarian developmentalism regime which consists of Rajapaksa’s strong leadership, development as National goal, obsession, and ideology, elite technocrat group to support the leader in designing and executing policies, and economic development that becomes the source of legitimacy. There are also exogenous factors which consists of civil war history and its consequences and the Sinhala Buddhist nationalist ideology."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang propaganda yang dilakukan oleh etnis Tamil dan Tamil Diaspora melalui media website dalam melawan pemerintah Sri Lanka pada 1997-2009.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Propaganda dari Garth S. Jowett Victoria O Donnell, teori Framing dan Collective Action Frame dari Robert D. Benford David A. Snow. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bantuan propaganda dan bantuan finansial dari Tamil Diaspora merupakan respon atas propaganda media yang telah dilakukan oleh etnis Tamil di Sri Lanka. Melalui website tamilnet.com daneelam web.com, etnis Tamil menyebarluaskan propaganda tentang kondisi diskriminasi yang dialami oleh etnis Tamil dalam melawan Pemerintah Sri Lanka pada 1997-2009.Untuk itu, melalui website tamilcanadian.com, sangam.org, tamileelam.dk, tamiltigers.net, tesoc.com, tamilnet.net.au, genocide.srilanka.co.uk, Tamil Diasporaturut menyebarluaskan propaganda tentang diskriminasi yang dialami oleh etnis Tamildi Sri Lanka. Menurut data temuan, Tamil Diaspora juga memberikan bantuan danabagi etnis Tamil di Sri Lanka dalam melawan serangan Pemerintah Sri Lanka pada1997-2009.

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ABSTRACTThis research discussed about Tamil ethnic and Tamil Diasporas propaganda on thewebsite against Sri Lankan Government in 1997 2009. In order to analyze it, qualitative method and secondary data were used. This research used Propaganda Theory by GarthS. Jowett Victoria O Donnell, Framing and Collective Action Frame Theory by Robert D. Benford David A. Snow. The finding of this research showed that propaganda and financial support of Tamil Diaspora was a response from Tamil Ethnics website propaganda in Sri Lanka. Through the website of tamilnet.com, eelam web.com, Tamil ethnic propagate about the condition of discrimination experienced by Tamil ethnic against the Government of Sri Lanka in 1997 2009.Besides, Tamil Diaspora also disseminated propaganda about discrimination experienced from Tamil ethnic in Sri Lanka through the website of tamilcanadian.com,sangam.org, tamileelam.dk, tamiltigers.net, tesoc.com, tamilnet.net.au, genocide.srilanka.co.uk. According to the finding, the member of Tamil Diaspora also provided financial support for the Tamil Ethnic in Sri Lanka against the Government ofSri Lanka in 1997 2009. "

""As religious polarisation in society deepens, political actors and policy-makers have begun to struggle with questions on the role of the dominant religion and how religion influences constitutional commitments and development. By focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka, Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia demonstrates how constitution-making and the operation of constitutional arrangements involving religion cannot be separated from the broader political dynamics of society. Although constitutions establish legal and political structures of government institutions and provide tools for rights protection, they do not operate in a vacuum divorced from the games of power and the political realities surrounding them. Here, Shah sets out how constitutions operate and evolve and demonstrates how constitutional provisions can produce unintended consequences over time. A vital new source of scholarship for students and scholars of law and religion and comparative constitutional law, and those interested in issues of constitutionalism and legal and political history in Asia"--"

"This study estimates the forward-looking monetary policy reaction function for Sri Lanka using monthly data from 1980 to 2017. The results indicate that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) followed the Taylor rule to set interest rates. Our forwardlooking model estimations show that the coefficient on inflation increases over time, reflecting the greater focus on price stability by the bank. The results suggest that the CBSL reacted to nominal exchange rate depreciation by tightening monetary policy. Although the degree of interest rate smoothness gradually decreases over time, the study shows that the CBSL did not react to movements in fiscal deficit during the period under investigation. This finding suggests that the inclusion of fiscal deficit in the Taylor rule does not provide a better specification of the policy reaction function in Sri Lanka."

"ABSTRACTIn the last thirty years, tens of thousands of Sri Lankans have experienced enforced disappearances of family members. In 2016, many members of such families came before the Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms, which was mandated to gather views on how people thought the transitional justice mechanisms should be designed, how they should be established and how they should function. This process allowed the families to share their experiences and to outline what they saw as important in shaping the transitional justice mechanisms. This article surveys the complex nature of their distress and psychosocial needs, as expressed by them during the consultations. It proposes that transitional justice mechanisms should be designed to protect their psychosocial well-being, address their complex psychosocial needs, and provide them with support and protection before, during and after their engagement in the mechanisms."

"ABSTRACTIn October 2015, by co-sponsoring United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution 30/1 entitled Promoting Reconciliation, Accountability and Human Rights in Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan government formally committed to embarking on a transitional justice process following three decades of armed conflict. Several thousand people allegedly disappeared during this period, often in connection with the armed conflict or as a result of internal disturbances. It is in this context that the Office on Missing Persons (OMP) was operationalized in 2018. This article discusses the nature of tracing investigations into the fate and whereabouts of missing persons of the type to be carried out by the OMP. It argues that these investigations, while ostensibly pursuing a humanitarian approach, cannot be artificially and hermetically separated from criminal justice processes. Further, it seeks to demonstrate that an integrated approach whereby strong linkages with criminal processes are provided for and encouraged best serves the interests of truth and justice."