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"Penggunaan bahan bakar minyak bumi yang semakin tinggi sedangkan cadangan yang semakin berkurang membuat kaum akademi dan berbagai pihak yang bersangkutan berkompetisi melakukan penghematan bahan bakar. Eco-marathon salah satu kompetisi yang memperlombakan penghematan bahan bahan bakar diadakan oleh salah satu perusahaan minyak dunia. Kompetisi ini diikuti oleh akademisi dari berbagai belahan dunia termasuk mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti kompetisi ditantang untuk membuat, merancang, dan menguji kendaraan dan mesin yang teleh dibuat. Mesin hasil desain dan buatan mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Universitas Indonesia berkapasitas 65 cc dengan satu silinder dan Double Overhead Camshaft (DOHC). Mesin dengan desain DOHC lebih mudah dalam memvariasikan cam duration. Tiga variasi cam yang dilakukan penulis yaitu cam standar, advanced cam duration, dan retarded cam duration. Kondisi advanced cam duration memiliki overlap yang lebih besar dibanding kondisi cam standar, akan tetapi kondisi retarded cam duration tidak mempunyai overlap. Kondisi standar buka dan tutup yang digunakan adalah Intake Open 7˚ ATDC, Intake Close 20˚ BBDC, Exhaust Open 24˚ ABDC, dan Exhaust Close 9˚ ATDC. Cam Intake memiliki nilai puncak pada 80˚ ATDC sedangkan cam exhaust pada 112˚ ABDC. Dari pengukuran yang telah dilakukan didapat karakterisitik cam dari mesin 65 cc dengan intake valve memiliki durasi 153 derajat dan full lift pada 3,97 mm sedangkan untuk exhaust valve memiliki durasi 164 derajat dan full lift 3,85 mm.......The use of petroleum fuels that higher while the amount of reserves is diminishing make the academics and various related parties compete to thrift on fuel. Eco marathon is one of competition which competed on the efficiency of fuel usage. This competition was hold by one of world’s oil company and followed by the academics from around the world, including the college students of Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty of Universitas Indonesia. The college students which followed this competition were challenged to made, designed, and examined vehicles and machine that have been made. The machine has been designed and made by them had the 65 cc of capacities with a Double Overhead Camshaft and cylinder (DOHC). Machine with a DOHC design is easier to vary the cam duration. Considering the reason which is explained, the author is varying the cam duration and analyze its impact on power and torque. Three variations were done by the author are cam standard, advanced cam duration, retarded cam duration. The condition of advanced cam duration has a greater overlap than cam standard cam’s condition, whereas the condition of retarded cam duration doesn’t have an overlap. Open and close standard conditions are used Intake Open 7˚ ATDC, Intake Close 20˚ BBDC, Exhaust Open 24˚ ABDC and Exhaust Close 9˚ ATDC. Intake cam has a peak value at 80˚ ATDC while the exhaust cam at 112˚ ABDC. From the measurements that have been done cam characteristics obtained from 65 cc engine with intake valve has a duration of 153 degrees and at full lift of 3.97 mm while the exhaust valve has a duration of 164 degrees and a full lift of 3.85 mm."

"Low Fuel Consumption Engine (LFCE) merupakan mesin otto empat langkah satu silinder berkapasitas 65 cc yang dikembangkan oleh mahasiswa teknik mesin Universitas Indonesia. Pada penelitian sebelumnya penggunaan karburator pada LFCE dinilai kurang optimal dan mengharuskan penggantian sistem pemasok bahan bakar menjadi fuel injection. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan Throttle body yang merupakan suatu komponen dalam sistem fuel injection dan merupakan salah satu komponen yang mempengaruhi kinerja mesin. Mekanisme katup pada throttle body dengan diameter dalam 13 mm dan diameter luar 17 mm yang digunakan adalah barrel valve. Selain itu pada penelitian ini dibahas mengenai dampak dari pengembangan throttle body dari segi emisi gas buang dengan menggunakan standar pengujian SNI 19-7118.3-2005. Emisi gas buang diukur menggunakan gas analyzer untuk mendapatkan kandungan HC dan CO. Hasil pengujian gas buang yaitu kadar HC sebesar 334,2 ppm, kadar CO 0.512 %, kadar CO2 2.62%. Hasil pengujian emisi gas buang lebih kecil dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan fuel injection pada LFCE lebih hemat energi.......Low Fuel Consumption Engine (LFCE) is a four-stoke one-cylinder engine with capacity of 65 cc. This engine is now being developed by the students of Universitas Indonesia. One of the research that still being conducted is the development of fuel injection as a substitute for carburetor in the fuel induction system. Throttle body is a necessary component in the fuel injection system and also one of the affected component for machine performance. A valve mechanism used in throttle body with 13 mm diameter inside and 17 mm diameter outside is the barrel valve. In addition, this research also discussed on the impact of the development of the throttle body in terms of gas emissions with stardard from SNI 19-7118.3-2005. This gas emissions is being measured using gas analyzer to get the content of HC,CO2 and CO. The result is HC value 334.2 ppm, CO value 0.512 % and CO2 value 2.62%. The result of this research is less than previous research so that we can conclude the use of fuel injection on LFCE more efficient."