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Abstrak :
Suatu metode sintesis yang unik telah digunakan dalam membuat senyawa turunan 2-(4-metoksifenil)-4-fenil-1,10-fenantrolin (5) dari 4-metoksibenzaldehida (1), asetofenon (2), dan 8-aminokuinolin (4) dengan reaksi kondensasi aldol dan reaksi siklisasi. Turunan-turunan senyawa tersebut diuji aktivitasnya melalui uji aktivitas antiplasmodial. Sintesis turunan senyawa 5 dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. Senyawa 3-(4-metoksifenil)-1-fenilpropenon3 disintesis melalui reaksi kondensasi aldol dari senyawa1 dan 2 dengan hasil 96,42%. Senyawa 5 disintesis melalui siklisasi senyawa 4 dan 3 dengan hasil 84,55%. Turunan senyawa 5 disintesis dari senyawa 5 menggunakan DMS dan DES yang direfluks berturut-turut selama 21 dan 22 jam untuk menghasilkan (1)-N-metil-9-(4-metoksifenil)-7-fenil-1,10-fenantrolinium sulfat (6) dan (1)-N-etil-9-(4-metoksifenil)-7-fenil-1,10-fenantrolinium sulfat (7) dengan rendemen hasil berturut-turut 91,42 dan 86,36%. Hasil uji in vitro aktivitas antiplasmodium dari turunan senyawa 5 (senyawa 6 dan 7) terhadap P.falciparum resistan klorokuin strain FCR3 menunjukkan bahwa senyawa 7 mempunyai aktivitas antimalaria lebih tinggi dari senyawa 5 and 6. Sedangkan, hasil uji in vitro aktivitas antiplasmodium terhadap P. falciparum sensitif klorokuin strain D10 menunjukkan bahwa senyawa6 mempunyai aktivitas antimalaria lebih tinggi dari senyawa 5 and 7.

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Abstract
A unique of synthetic methods was employed to prepare 2-(4 methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (5) derivatives from 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde (1), acetophenone (2), and 8-aminoquinoline (4) with aldol condensation and cyclization reactions. The derivatives were tested through antiplasmodial test. The synthesis of derivatives compound 5 was conducted in three steps. The 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1 penylpropenone 3 was synthesized through aldol condensation of 1 and 2 which has a yield of 96.42%. The compound 5 was synthesized through cyclization of compound 4 and 3 with 84.55% yield. The derivative of compound 5 was synthesized from compound 5 using DMS and DES reagents which refluxed for 21 and 22 h, to produce (1)-N-methyl-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulfate (6) and (1)-N -ethyl-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulfate (7) with 91.42 and 86.36% yields, respectively. Results of in vitro testing of antiplasmodial activity of compound 5 derivatives (i.e., compound 6 and 7 ) against chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum FCR3 strain showed that compound 7 had higher antimalarial activity than compounds 5 and 6 . Whereas, results of in vitro testing against chloroquine-sensitive P.falciparum D10 strain showed that compound 6 has higher antimalarial activity than compounds 5 and 7.

Abstrak :
Pembentukan kompleks Ni(II) dan 1,10-Phenanthroline (C12H8N2/Phen) dengan penambahan dithizone (C13H12N4S/HDz) pada antarmuka heksana-air telah dipelajari dengan metode spektrofotometri melalui pengukuran langsung dengan metode centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM). Ion Ni(II) dengan Phen membentuk kompleks kation Ni(C12H8N2) 22+atau NiPhen22+. Kompleks tersebut terlarut dalam fasa air serta memiliki dua panjang gelombang maksimum, λ maks yaitu 270 dan 292 nm. Pengamatan pembentukan kompleks dilakukan terhadap variasi pH dan konsentrasi ligan. Kondisi pH menyebabkan protonasi yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah kompleks yang terbentuk. Pada variasi konsentrasi ligan, semakin besar konsentrasinya, jumlah kompleks yang terbentuk semakin banyak. Berdasarkan metode Batch, penambahan ligan HDz pada kompleks kation NiPhen 2 2+ menghasilkan kompleks asosiasi ion Ni(C13H11N4S)2(C12H8N2) atau NiDz 2Phen yang memilik iλ maks 403 nm, dan terekstrak dalam fasa organik. Hasil Pengukuran menggunakan metode CLM, diketahui kompleks NiDz2 Phen terbentuk pada antarmuka heksana-air dengan λ maks 523 nm. Perbandingan konsentrasi ligan Phen dengan HDz mempengaruhi laju awal pembentukan kompleks NiDz2 Phen. Semakin besar konsentrasi ligan Phen, laju awal pembentukan kompleks sinergis semakin cepat. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode CLM menunjukkan bahwa tetapan laju pembentukan kompleks sinergis NiDz2 Phen pada antarmuka, ksebesar 0,30 s-1.

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Abstract
Complex formation of Ni(II) and 1,10-phenanthroline (C12H8N2/Phen) with the addition of dithizone (C13H12N4S/HDz) at the hexane-water interface has been studied by direct measurement spectrophotometry using the centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM) method. Ni(II) ion with Phen formed a cationic complex of Ni(C12H8N2) 22+or NiPhen22+. That complex dissolved in the aqueous phase and had two UV absorption spectrum maxima wavelengths, λ max 270 and 292 nm. Observation of complex formation was performed variations of pH and ligand concentration. The pH caused protonation that affected the amount of the formed complex. With the variations of ligand concentrations, the greater was the concentration of ligands the greater was the formed complex. Based on the Batch method, the HDz ligand addition into the NiPhen 2 2+ cationic complex produced ionassociation complex of Ni(C13H11N4S)(C12H8N2) orNiDz2Phen atλ max 403 nm, and is extracted in the organic phase. Measurement results using CLM method showed that NiDz2 Phen complex was formed at hexane-water interface with λ max 523 nm. Comparison of Phen with HDz ligand concentrations affected the initial formation rate of NiDz2 Phen complex. The greater concentration of Phen ligand increased the initial rate of formation for synergistic complex. The obtained data using CLM method indicated that the synergistic complex formation rate constant of NiDz2 Phen at the interface, k was 0.30 s-1.