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Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan 2013 dan 2018, anak usia 12-23 bulan memiliki prevalensi pneumonia tertinggi diantara usia balita lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Pulau Jawa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan sampel berjumlah 2.695 anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariat untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-23 bulan sebesar 5,5%. Imunisasi campak berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia secara signifikan (POR= 1,743; 95% CI= 1,077-2,822). Penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya pemberian imunisasi campak untuk mencegah pneumonia. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi campak melalui kampanye imunisasi campak.

 

 

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According to Riskesdas 2013 and 2018, the highest prevalence of pneumonia in children under five are the children aged 12-23 months. This study aims to identify the prevalence and factors associated with pneumonia among children aged 12-23 months in Jawa Island. The study design used for this study is cross sectional with total sample of 2.695 children. Bivariate analysis is performed to identify factors associated with pneumonia. The results show the prevalence of pneumonia among children aged 12-23 months is 5,5%. Measles immunization is significantly associated with pneumonia (POR= 1,743; 95% CI= 1,077-2,822). This study supports the importance of measles vaccination to prevent pneumonia. Intervention that can be implemented by the government is increasing measles immunization coverage through measles vaccination campaigns.

 

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"Nutrition become an important part that affect the quality of life. Malnutrition have a direct impact on growth disorders and immune system especially during the first two years of a child's life, and malnutrition in the long run effect on productivity in adulthood. This study aims to determine the minimum cost diet in the nutritional status of children 12-23 months in the north coast of Brebes District. The study design was cross sectional by processing the primary data are taken in five sub-district in May 2012 with a sample of as many as 296 samples. The results showed that more serious nutritional problems lead to stunting problems (47.9%) and underweight (37.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed an association between energy and protein intake with nutritional status (length for age); energy intake, protein, carbohydrates, fats, and the diversity of foods with nutritional status (weight for age); gender, caregiver knowledge, energy intake, protein, carbohydrates, fats, food diversity and the minimum cost of a nutritious diet with nutritional status (weightfor length). Multivariate analysis of protein intake as a dominant factor related to the problem of stunting and underweight, and energy intake as the dominant factor associated with the problem of wasting in children 12-23 months. The results suggest that increased knowledge of the caregiver in terms of feeding through various channels of information is absolutely necessary."