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"This paper examines some significant elements of the pig story (tiboi sakkoko). This tale contains crucial information about the collective identity, ancestors and historical events affecting particular Mentawai kin-groups. As families do not preserve their culture and traditions in written form, storytellers of kin-groups have narrated the pig story from generation to generation so as to preserve it carefully. In the course of time, storytellers establish particular ways of telling their stories so as to remember the content and plot of the stories easily. Through the pig story, members of kin groups also recollect their ancestral place of origin and plots of ancestral lands. The role of human memory is indispensable to recalling all these important elements. Therefore, this paper analyses memories of the past of different family generations. To achieve its aims, this paper also evaluates the roles of family stories in the culture and traditions of Mentawai society."

"This paper examines some significant elements of the pig story (tiboi sakkoko). This tale contains crucial information about the collective identity, ancestors and historical events affecting particular Mentawai kin-groups. As families do not preserve their culture and traditions in written form, storytellers of kin-groups have narrated the pig story from generation to generation so as to preserve it carefully. In the course of time, storytellers establish particular ways of telling their stories so as to remember the content and plot of the stories easily. Through the pig story, members of kin groups also recollect their ancestral place of origin and plots of ancestral lands. The role of human memory is indispensable to recalling all these important elements. Therefore, this paper analyses memories of the past of different family generations. To achieve its aims, this paper also evaluates the roles of family stories in the culture and traditions of Mentawai society."

"Skripsi ini berisi analisis sistem religi masyarakat Nias yang terdapat dalam novel Manusia Langit karya J.A. Sonjaya. Untuk menemukan sistem religi masyarakat Nias yang digambarkan dalam novel Manusia Langit ini dan melihat pandangan apa yang dimasukkan pengarang ke dalam novel, penulis mengkaji novel ini dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Melalui pendekatan sosiologi sastra terlihat bahwa masyarakat Nias di dalam novel memiliki kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap leluhur dan terhadap mitos-mitos dalam masyarakat. Dalam novel juga terlihat adanya pandangan pengarang terhadap kehidupan kampus yang disampaikan seorang tokoh, sehingga novel Manusia Langit juga dibuat pengarang untuk menghubungkan sistem religi masyarakat Nias dengan kejadian dalam kehidupan sekarang. ......This final assignment talks about religion system of Nias people which describes in Manusia Langit, novel by J.A. Sonjaya. To find the religion system of Nias people that?s described in Manusia Langit and to know about the author?s opinion in this novel, the writer uses sociology of literature approach to analyze this novel. By using this sociology of literature approach, we can conclude that in this novel, Nias people has a strong faith to their ancestral and myths around them. Beside that, in this novel also includes the author?s opinion about campus life which is told by a character. So that, this Manusia Langit novel was made by the author to relates the religion system of Nias people to any occasions that happen nowadays."