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"Pengumpulan ragam sastra lisan yang ada di nusantara merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dilakukan. Hal tersebut dapat menunjukkan kekayaan budaya bangsa, dan menumbuhkan rasa bangga terhadap keaneka ragaman kekayaan sastra lisan nasional. Inventarisasi sastra lisan di kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, Provinsi Maluku hingga saat ini masih jarang dilakukan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan desa-desa di kabupaten Kepulauan Aru masih sulit dijangkau karna dipisahkan oleh lautan. Walaupun demikian, penelitian ini encoba mengangkat beberapa cerita rakyat dari keabupaten Kepulauan Aru yang telah terinventarisasi untuk kemudian dikelompokkan dalam tipe dan motif. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui cerita-cerita rakyat apa saja yang telah terinventarisasi, dan termasuk dalam tipe dan motif apa sajakah cerita-cerita rakyat tersebt. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif. Setelah melakukan pengamatan, hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu terdapat sembilan cerita rakyat yang terinventarisasi, empat tipe dan empat motif cerita."

"ABSTRACTThe article is focused on early colonial interaction with the Aru Islands, geographically located in southern Maluku, at the easternmost end of the Indian Ocean world. The study examines how relationships were constructed in the course of the seventeenth century, how they were institutionalized and how this engendered forms of hybridity. Moreover, it discusses forms of resistance and avoidance in relation to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Aru constitutes an interesting case as it is was one of the easternmost places in the world in which Islam and Christianity gained a (limited) foothold in the early-modern period, and it also marked the outer limit of Dutch authority. Aru differed from most geographical areas approached by the VOC because of its lack of any large-scale political structures and its relatively non-hierarchical society. The article discusses the forging of Dutch-Arunese political ties after the Banda massacre in 1621, as well as the role of Asian competitors of the VOC such as the Makassarese and Ceramese, the increasing adaptation to world religions in an Arunese setting, conditions in the European-indigenous contact zones and, finally, the conflicts arising from the imbalances between western and eastern Aru, in which the VOC repeatedly intervened to suppress the villages of the Backshore (east coast)."

"This paper examines gender agreement in three little-known languages of the Aru Islands and places them within the larger pattern of “neuter gender” in eastern Indonesia. For each language, I look first at the variety of agreement targets that are controlled by gendered nouns. Secondly, I look at the semantics of nouns that control agreement. I show that whilst having a strongly semantic base involving animacy, gender in Aru languages is a grammatical category in which many nouns denoting certain types of entities that lack discernable biological animacy are assigned to the same gender as that of animate referents. I conclude by considering the system of gender in proto-Aru."

"ABSTRACTThe present study focuses on a set of events in the Aru Islands, Maluku, in the late eighteenth century which are documented in some detail by Dutch records. A violent rebellion with Muslim and anti-European overtones baffled the Dutch colonialists (VOC) and led to a series of humiliations for the Company on Aru, before eventually being subdued. As one of the main catalysts of the conflict stands the chief Tamalola from the Muslim island Ujir. Interestingly, this persons also a central figure in local traditions from Ujir. Moreover, his story connects with wider cultural and economic networks in eastern Indonesia. Thus the article asks how the imprints of the Tamalola figure in textual and non-textual sources can add to our knowledge of how communities of Eastern Indonesia ordered their lives outside colonial control."

"ABSTRACTIn places with limited access to manufactured goods, people must develop creative strategies to make the most of available materials, both those produced by humans and those taken from the natural world. Although Pulau Ujir, in the Aru Islands, has a long history of engagement with global trade networks, until recently the communitys access to manufactured goods was limited and infrequent. As a result, in the past objects there tended to take on new lives, and still do today: they are modified, re-purposed, and recycled in ingenious ways. This article explores the relationship between people and things in Ujir from the perspectives of object biography and Actor Network Theory. I argue that the complex life stories of material things in such conditions of scarcity deserve special attention, because they may explain not only puzzling archaeological phenomena, but also aspects of the social lives of the people who used andreused them. Two modified and repurposed fragments, one of porcelain and one of glass, serve as examples."

"ABSTRACTWhile the long history of commerce in Southeast Asia is well studied, less examination has been made of the histories of capitalism, particularly in terms of the encounters that took place around commodities. This article provides a translation and analysis of a description of Dobo on Aru in 1911. At the time it was a Klondike, on what Julia Martínez and I have termed the pearl frontier. The Aru islands were the site for an Australian-led pearl shell consortium that ran from the beginning of the twentieth century until the 1940s, which brought in a large number of Japanese divers and other Asian and Pacific workers. Examining relations around the pearling industry provides a number of general methodological points of entry into the ways that commodity relations created encounters with modernity."

"Pengakuan Pemerintah Belanda atas kedaulatan Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 27 Desember 1949 tidak termasuk wilayah Irian Barat. Dalam upaya pengembalian Irian Karat ke dalam wilayah NKRI, Pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan taktik diplomasi konfrontasi yaitu ekonomi, politik, dan militer sampai dengan tahun 1961. Namun disisi lain, Pemerintah Belanda melancarkan taktik self determination di forum-forum internasional dengan membentuk Dewan Papua dan Komite Nasional Papua.Dalam masa perang dingin sebagai akibat terbentuknya Nato dan Pakta Warsawa, Presiden RI Soekarno menggariskan strategi pengembalian Irian Barat dengan mengkombinasikan strategi daya - politik - diplomasi dengan daya - militer. Pemerintah RI membentuk Dewan Pertahanan Nasional yang bertugas merumuskan Cara-cara mengintegrasikan seluruh potensi nasional. Pemerintah RI juga membentuk Komando Tertinggi Pembebasan Irian Barat yang kemudian merumuskan strategi Tri Komando Rakyat (TRIKORA).Pencanangan TRIKORA pada tanggal 19 Desember 1961 merupakan bentuk baru perjuangan pengembalian Irian Barat dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen bangsa yang terfokus pada penggunaan kekuatan militer. Untuk melaksanakan strategi tersebut, Komando tertinggi Pembebasan Irian Karat membentuk Komando Mandala yang merupakan gabungan kekuatan AD, AL, dan AU.Pada tanggal 15 Januari 1962 dalam Operasi Intelijen Klandestine yang dilaksanakan oleh Komando Mandala, terjadi Pertempuran Laut di Aru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peristiwa Pertempuran Laut Aru merupakan pemicu semangat juang bangsa Indonesia yang mendorong Operasi Jayawijaya. Operasi ini telah meningkatkan posisi tawar diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembalian Irian Barat, sehingga mendorong pemerintah Amerika Serikat untuk memaksa Pemerintah Belanda melakukan perundingan kembali dengan Pemerintah Indonesia. Penandatanganan Persetujuan New York 15 Agustus 1962 merupakan puncak dari perjuangan bangsa Indonesia untuk mengembalikan Irian Barat ke dalam wilayah NKRI.

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The recognizing of Indonesian government sovereignty by the Dutch government on December 27th, 1949, was not included the West of Irian territory. In the effort of bringging West Irian back to NKRI government has taking diplomatic confrontation tactics there was economy, politics, and military, till 1961. But in the other side, the Dutch Government carries on self-determination in the international forums by establishing Papua Council and Papua National Committee.

In the Cold War era, as a result of establish NATO and Warsawa Pact, the Indonesian Presiden, Mr. Soekarno, made a guide line of strategy for returning West Irian by combining power - politics - diplomacy and power ? military. There for, the Government Republic of Indonesian established National Defense Council to formulate the way that integrating all of the national potentials. The Indonesian Government established also The Highest Commando for West Irian Liberation, who formulates TRIKORA Strategy.

The launch of TRIKORA, on December 19th, 1961, was a new type of struggle for returning West Irian with involved all of nation component that focusing on using of military forces. For conduct that strategy, The Highest Commando f'or West Irian Liberation, formed Mandala Commando, which was combining Indonesian Army Force, Indonesian Navy, and Indonesian Air Force.

On Januari 15th, 1962, in the Clandestine Intelligence Operation that conducted by Mandala Commando, there was a Sea Battle in Aru. Based on the research, the conclusion is that the Sea Battle in Aru was spirit that stimulated Jayawijaya Operation. This operations made Indonesian diplomacy for returning West Irian has a higher bargaining position, so it drived American Government to push the Dutch to continuing negotiation to Indonesian Government. The signing of New York Agreement, on August 15`E', 1962, was the ape of Indonesian struggle to put West Irian in NKRI territory."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang keanekaragaman dan pendugaan kepadatan stokikan demersal dengan metode sapuan di perairan Aru, Propinsi Maluku,dilakukan sejak tanggal 4 sampai 9 Nopember 2006, menggunakan pukatdasar (bottom trawl). Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei pukatdasar menggunakan KR. Bawal Putih dengan lokasi pengambilan contohditetapkan sebanyak 36 stasiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiindeks keanekaragaman (H?), indeks dominansi spesies (C), indekskemerataan (J), komposisi hasil tangkapan, laju tangkap, pendugaankepadatan stok, dan biomassa spesies ikan demersal. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa komposisi hasil tangkap ikan demersal adalah 65,9 %(6.065,9 kg) dari total hasil tangkap, yang terdiri dari 132 spesies dan 56famili. Ikan demersal yang banyak tertangkap adalah famili Leiognathidae(50,8%) diikuti Apogonidae (16,5%) dan Mullidae (8,3%). Tiga spesies yangbanyak tertangkap yaitu Leiognathus bindus (26,3%) Apogon sp.(16,5%)dan Leiognathus leusiscus (15,8%) yang umumnya tertangkap pada dasarperairan dengan kedalaman 20-30 m.Kisaran indeks keanekaragaman (H?) adalah 0,4940-2,5138 dengannilai tertinggi pada kedalaman 40-50 m, indeks dominansi (C) adalah0,0618-0,8041 dengan nilai tertinggi pada kedalaman 10-20 m, danindeks kemerataan (J?) adalah 0,0553-0,4236 dengan nilai tertinggi padakedalaman 40-50 m sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa keanekaragaman spesies ikan demersal di perairan Aru adalah sedang dengan tidak adaspesies yang mendominasi dan penyebarannya tidak merata.Nilai laju tangkap ikan demersal adalah 173,2 kg/jam dengan nilailaju tangkap tertinggi pada perairan di kedalaman 20-30 m, (Leiognathusbindus 27,1 kg/jam tertinggi pada kedalaman 20-30 m, Apogon sp. 18,8kg/jam tertinggi pada kedalaman 50-60 m, dan Upeneus sulphureus 8,9kg/jam pada kedalaman 20-30 m; Arius thalassinus 87,4 kg/jam tertinggipada kedalaman 30-40 meter, Lutjanus malabaricus 12,2 kg/jam,kedalaman 50-60 meter tertinggi, dan Epinephelus sexfaciatus 6,9 kg/jam,tertinggi di kedalaman 40-50 meter). Dugaan kepadatan stok ikandemersal di perairan Aru adalah 4,4±0,2 ton/km2 (Leiognathus bindus, 0.7ton/km2, Apogon sp. 0,5 ton/km2, dan Upeneus sulphureus 0,2 ton/km2;Arius thalassinus 2,4 ton/km2, Lutjanus malabaricus 0,3 ton/km2, danEpinephelus sexfaciatus 0,2 ton/km2). Total biomassa ikan demersal diPerairan Aru diduga adalah sebesar 193.975±257 ton (Leiognathusbindus, 29.076 ton, Apogon sp. 20.769 ton, dan Upeneus sulphureus10.138 ton; Arius thalassinus 0,2 ton, Lutjanus malabaricus 0,1 ton, danEpinephelus sexfaciatus 0,1 ton)."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan disain case control untuk melihat besar risikoanak yang tidak diimunisasi BCG untuk terkena TB Paru. Kasus dan kontrol adalahanak kota Sukabumi usia 0-5 tahun yang diperoleh dari laporan rutin program TB,imunisasi, KIA dan Gizi di dinas kesehatan kota Sukabumi. Hasil analisis bivariatmenunjukkan bahwa anak yang tidak diimunisasi BCG memiliki risiko 3,270 kalilebih besar untuk terkena TB paru dibandingkan anak yang diimunisasi BCG.Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat yang memasukkan variabel kunjunganneonatal sebagai variabel interaksi dan variabel berat badan lahir sebagaiconfounding menunjukkan bahwa anak yang tidak diimunisasi BCG dan kunjunganneonatal < 3 kali memiliki tingkat Risiko sebesar 5,63 kali lebih tinggi untukterkena TB paru dibandingkan anak yang diimunisasi BCG dan kunjungan neonatal= 3 kali (kelompok referens). Adapun tingkat risiko anak yang tidak diimunisasiBCG dan kunjungan neonatal = 3 kali adalah sebesar 1,13 kali lebih besar untukterkena TB paru dibandingkan kelompok referens dan anak yang diimunisasi BCGnamun kunjungan neonatal<3 memiliki tingkat risiko 4,99 kali lebih besar darikelompok referens. Dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa efikasi vaksin BCG tanpainteraksi adalah dengan 67% sedangkan efikasi vaksin BCG dengan interaksiadalah 82%. ini berarti, efikasi vaksin di Kota Sukabumi mengalami peningkatandengan adanya interaksi variabel kunjungan neonatal dengan imunisasi BCG.

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ABSTRACTThis study used case control design to look at the risk of children not immunizedwith BCG for pulmonary tuberculosis. Case and control are children under 5years old in Sukabumi City obtained from regular reports of TB program,immunization, KIA and Nutrition at health office in Sukabumi city. The resultof bivariate analysis showed that children who were not immunized with BCGhad a risk at 3.270 times higher to have pulmonary TB than children wereimmunized with BCG. While the results of multivariate analysis that includedneonatal visit variables as interaction variables and born weight variables asconfounding showed that children were not immunized with BCG and neonatalvisits < 3 times had a Risk level at 5.63 times higher for pulmonary tuberculosisthan immunized children BCG and neonatal visits = 3 times (reference group).The risk of children not immunized by BCG and neonatal visits = 3 times was1.13 times higher for pulmonary tuberculosis than the referent group andchildren immunized with BCG but neonatal visits <3 had a risk level 4.99 timesgreater than the group Referens. From these results it is known that the efficacyof BCG vaccine without interaction is 67 % while the efficacy of BCG vaccinewith interaction is 82 %. This means, the efficacy of vaccine BCG in SukabumiCity has increased with the interaction between neonatal visit variable and BCGimmunization"