Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Autism a behaviorally defined disorder which occurs within the first three years of life first discribed by Leo Kanner. Autism is a life a life - long, complex and severe disorder....

Abstrak :
This book provides an extensive overview of curricula and instructional strategies for teaching children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It offers an empirically solid framework for designing and developing interventions for learners along the autism spectrum by reducing skill deficits and enhancing learner strengths while being flexible enough to allow for individual differences. The book discusses key concepts in educating individuals with ASD as they impact the processes of syllabus building, from planning goals and objectives to generating content choosing appropriate teaching strategies, and assessing progress. Chapters detail curriculum designs in academic areas such as language skills, science, and social studies, as well as functional skills, including independent living, career development, and preventing social victimization. The book concludes with recommendations for future interventions and curricula-building. Among the topics covered: Communication and autism spectrum disorder. Mathematical problem-solving instruction for students with ASD. Visual arts curriculum for students with ASD. How to build programs focused on daily living and adult independence. Sexuality education for students with ASD. Curricula for Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder�is a must-have resource for�researchers, graduate students, and clinicians and related therapists and professionals in clinical child�and school psychology, childhood/​special education, social work, developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/​rehabilitation, and child and adolescent psychiatry.��.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman ibu merawat anak autistik dalam memasuki masa remaja di Jakarta menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan adalah enam ibu diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Collaizi. Hasil penelitian adalah 9 tema: menolak/berduka dan menerima, peran informal ibu, upaya perawatan anak autistik, perubahan perilaku anak autistik memasuki masa remaja dimulai pada usia 7-10 tahun, sumber dukungan yang digunakan ibu, sumber hambatan, bentuk sikap dan tindakan ibu, serta kemandirian dalam kehidupan. Perawat komunitas diharapkan memanfaatkan hasil dengan pemberian konseling pada klien dan keluarga dengan anak autistik sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang keluarga. ......This study aims to explore mothers? experience in caring autistic child in entering the puberty. Descriptive phenomenological design was applied. Participants were six mothers selected through purposive sampling. The recorded interviews and field notes analyzed using Collaizi technique. The revealed nine themes: response of refused/grieving and accepting, informal roles of mother, efforts of caring, changing behavior when the autistic children reach puberty period starting around 7 to 10 years old, source of support, obstacles of care, mother's attitude and reaction, child independence. Nurses are expected to able in providing counseling to families with autistic children in accordance to family development.

Abstrak :
Analisis gangguan fonologi dan pengaruhnya terhadap penguraian kata pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; eg, Santoso, et al., 2017, Ningsih, 2015) masih jarang ditemukan dalam penelitian kebahasaan Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa gangguan fonologis pada anak ASD dan keterampilan decoding mereka, terutama untuk kata-kata dengan konsonan bilabial. Tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan metode atau strategi yang paling efektif yang dapat digunakan dalam mengajar anak ASD membaca teks. Selain itu, hasil tulisan ini juga dapat menjadi studi percontohan untuk mengetahui bagaimana anak ASD akan melafalkan konsonan bilabial dalam bahasa Inggris mengingat fonem konsonan bilabial dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris cukup mirip. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tiga anak ASD berusia antara 14 dan 18 tahun dengan kondisi kecerdasan yang berbeda. Studi tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa peserta ASD tidak bisa mengucapkan semua fonem konsonan bilabial [p], [b], [m], dan [w] secara akurat dalam tugas pengulangan, dan masing-masing memiliki hambatan saat menyuarakannya. Proses decoding atipikal diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kondisi; membaca keseluruhan teks dengan font ukuran normal secara mandiri, membaca kata bilabial dengan font ukuran normal secara mandiri, dan membaca kata bilabial dengan font ukuran besar secara mandiri. Berdasarkan tingkat keberhasilan dalam pengucapan di tiga kondisi decoding, metode alternatif diusulkan dalam membantu membaca ASD untuk membacakan kata-kata; menggunakan kata-kata berukuran besar. Kesimpulannya, makalah ini mengakui kesulitan anak ASD dalam membunyikan fonem konsonan bilabial, proses fonologis yang terjadi pada mereka saat menyuarakan kata-kata, dan metode baru yang dapat digunakan dalam mengajar mereka membaca. ......Phonological impairment analysis and its effects on word decoding in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; e.g., Santoso, et al., 2017, Ningsih, 2015) is still rarely found in Indonesian linguistic research. This paper aims to discuss some phonological impairments in ASD children and their decoding skills, especially for words with bilabial consonants. Another purpose of this study is to discover the most effective method or strategy that can be used in teaching ASD children to read a text. Additionally, the result of this paper could also become a pilot study for knowing how ASD children would pronounce bilabial consonants in English considering that bilabial consonant phonemes in Indonesian and English are quite similar. The method used in this study is the qualitative method with three ASD children aged between 14 and 18 years old with different intelligence conditions. The study revealed that the ASD participants could not pronounce all the bilabial consonant phonemes [p], [b], [m], and [w] accurately in the repetition task, and each had her or his impediment while voicing them out. Atypical decoding processes were classified in three conditions; reading the whole text with a normal-size font independently, reading bilabial words with a normal-size font independently, and reading bilabial words with a big-size font independently. Based on the extent of the success in pronunciation across the three decoding conditions, an alternative method was proposed in assisting ASD reading to read out words; using big-size words. In conclusion, this paper acknowledges difficulty of ASD children in sounding the bilabial consonant phonemes, a phonological process that happens to them while voicing out the words, and a new method that can be used in teaching them reading.