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"Pendekatan deterrence kepada wajib pajak memiliki korelasi lemah terhadap kepatuhan (Kirchler, Hoelzl, & Wahl, 2008). Konsep cooperative compliance hadir sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk hubungan antara otoritas pajak dengan wajib pajak dengan mengedepankan rasa saling percaya, kerjasama dan transparansi. Penerapan cooperative compliance secara optimal dapat memberikan manfaat bagi otoritas pajak dan wajib pajak dari segi biaya kepatuhan, tingkat kepatuhan dan realisasi penerimaan pajak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana keteterapan konsep cooperative compliance dalam aktivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh otoritas pajak di Indonesia. Analisis keterterapan dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi pilar cooperative compliance dalam aktivitas pengawasan yaitu commercial awareness, impartiality, proportionality, openness through disclosure and transparency by Authority dan disclosure and transparency by taxpayer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pilar cooperative compliance belum terterapkan sepenuhnya karena beberapa hambatan. Pengaturan lebih lanjut mengenai komitmen, pengungkapan dan transparansi informasi, mekanisme pemberian kepastian, keterbukaan mengenai pendekatan manajemen risiko, dan mekanisme Alternative Dispute Resolution diperlukan untuk penerapan cooperative compliance secara optimal.......The deterrence approach to taxpayers has a weak correlation with compliance (Kirchler, Hoelzl, & Wahl, 2008). The concept of cooperative compliance as an alternative approach to the relationship between Tax Authorities and taxpayers with mutual trust, cooperation, and transparency. The optimal implementation of cooperative compliance can benefit the Tax Authority and taxpayers in terms of compliance, level of compliance, and realization of tax revenue. This study aims to understand concept of cooperative compliance and its limitations in the supervisory activities carried out by the Tax Authorities in Indonesia. The applied analysis is carried out by developing the pillars of cooperative compliance in supervisory activities, namely commercial awareness, impartiality, proportionality, openness through disclosure and transparency by the authority, and disclosure and transparency by taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that the cooperative compliance pillar has not been fully demonstrated due to several obstacles. Further arrangements regarding commitment, achievement and transparency of information, provision of assurance, risk management approach, and Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms required for optimal implementation of cooperative compliance"

"This volume provides a fascinating look at the anti-tax avoidance strategies employed by more than fifteen countries in eastern and western Europe, Canada, the Pacific Rim, Asia, Africa, and the United States. It surveys the similarities and differences in anti-avoidance regimes and contains detailed chapters for each country surveying the moral and legal dimensions of the problem. The proliferation of tax avoidance schemes in recent years signals the global dimensions of a problem presenting a serious challenge to the effective administration of tax laws. "

"Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed.A country’s constitutionalspecification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention. "