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"The study aims to know the application of the public service ethics. In the service process, however, its application ethics still of deviation actions that be done by the bureaucracy apparatus. To respond these cases, public service of ethics very important be understood each bureaucracy apparatus towards the norms in the organization. In the public service the ethics to have to giving an expectation that would be able to satisfy the users. It highly relate to factors of control mechanism, consistence of bureaucracy apparatus, and effective communication. Its meaning that, the control mechanism, consistence of bureaucracy apparatus effective communication can build the public service ethics. The methods used in this study were 1) In the scope of data collection, the methods such as Observation was used ,namely, to observe the activities at the Official of Population and Civil Registration in Muna apparatus in implementing their tasks; Questionnaire, namely, to ask written questions for knowing anyone's responses to service. Interview, namely, to ask oral questions for delving into information in detail. Documentation, namely, a secondary data collection that was the activity result of the service providers. 2) In the scope of data analysis, the step such as reducing data, presenting data, describing data by the descriptive statistic method, making interpretation of data and concluding. The research result indicated that ethics for public services at the Official of Population and Civil Registration in Muna still lower that shown from bureaucracies government officer inconsistent by doing the job, mechanism control is not yet running well and the communication is not effective. The Recommendation made for this research is to improve public service ethics of paid attention factors as follows 1) Awareness of bureaucracies government officer in applying ethics service of public, 2) Consistency bureaucracies government officer need the existence of awareness of own self to improve the spirit of activity which both for finally have estuary to build for public service ethics, 3) Communications, to understanding of service order both for government officer and societies require to be performed by counseling through system of Banjar and socialized by using newspaper or electronic medium 4) Control mechanism, society expected to participate by pro active to support governmental program at the same time follow to give social control."

" Since Indonesia does not have a good vita! statistics registrationsystem, fertility rates for the country as a whole and any administrativesubdivisions must be estimated indirectly. This paper summarizes estimatesresulting from the application of four brdu-ect estimation techniques to sevenIndonesian data sets. The own-children method, the last live birth method, thePalmore method and the Rele method were applied to all seven data sets:Estimates were prepared for the whole country and its three major regions for1971 through 1991. Estimates for individual provinces were also calculated forsome dates. In addition, estimates from other methods, available for somedates and subnational areas, are presented The data sets used are the 1971Census, the 1976 Intercensal Survey, the 1980 Census, the 1985 Intercensalway; the 1987 National Indonesia Contraceptive Prevalence Survey; the I 990Census, and the 1991 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The resultsshow that fertility in Indonesia fell by at least thirty-nine percent between 1971and 1991, but the various methods do not agree on the levels of fertility,particularly the earliest dates .By 1991, however; three estimates of the totalfertility rate for Indonesia as a whole are in as a whole are in a small range:from a low estimate of 3.22 to a high of 3.35. Fertility declined rapidly in allof the major regions of the country, although fertility started at higher levelsoutside of Java and Bali and hence remains at higher levels today despiterapid declines."

"A legal identity document is the right of every citizen because it is a prerequisite in accessing public services. This study aims to assess the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2019 on the National Strategy of Strengthening Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (Stranas Percepatan AKPSH), which focuses on regulatory synchronization and services at a local level. A qualitative analysis approach was used, consisting of a literature study and in-depth interview methods. The research sample includes ministries/agencies at the central level, also several local governments, i.e., Palu City, Bantul Regency, Muaro Jambi Regency, East Sumba Regency, DKI Jakarta Province, and Surabaya City. The study shows that the central government has made policies to facilitate vulnerable groups in CRVS access. Local governments have policies that make it easier for vulnerable groups to get CRVS access; innovate administrative services; carry out socialization, advocacy, and education efforts involving third parties; and increase cooperation between regional government organizations (OPD) in implementing integrated civil registration services. However, there are still vulnerable groups that are not accommodated. Implementation at the regional level still has infrastructure readiness, human resources, and required special data collection team availability. Therefore, the determination of the vulnerability category becomes essential. This study recommends that it is necessary to create an additional classification of vulnerable groups in CRVS. In addition, it is essential to strengthening outreach to vulnerable groups in CRVS, especially at the regional level."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai Akta Kelahiran yang merupakan suatuproduk hukum administrasi negara yang dikelola oleh pemerintah, namunmemiliki dampak langsung secara nyata terhadap aspek keperdataan seseorangdimana merupakan bagian dari hukum perdata. Akta Kelahiran itu sendiri diaturbaik oleh Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata maupun oleh Undang-UndangNomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan. Penelitian dalamtesis ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan desain deskriptif dan perspektifanalitik. Hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipunberkedudukan sebagai keputusan tata usaha negara namun karena sifatnya yangberdampak langsung terhadap aspek keperdataan seseorang serta memilikilandasan yuridis dalam hukum perdata, menimbulkan pengecualian sebagai objekperadilan tata usaha negara.

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ABSTRACTThis study analyzed about birth certificate which is a product ofadministrative law that being controlled by government, but it is also a part ofcivil law because its direct impact to human civil aspects. Birth certificate isregulated both by Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and Law No. 24 of 2013 ofPopulation Administration. This research is normative juridical with descriptiveand analitical perspective interpretive. The researcher conclude that birthcertificate had an exception as an object in state administration judiciary,eventhough birth certificate is a state administration decision, because it is had ajuridicial base in civil code and also its characteristic that affect human civilaspects"

"Terdaftar dan memiliki akta kelahiran adalah hak bagi semua manusia, sebagaimana diakui dalam Sustainable Development Goals. Akan tetapi, masih ada anak, terutama pada golongan-golongan tertentu, yang belum memiliki akta kelahiran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor orang tua maupun rumah tangga yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan seorang anak memiliki akta kelahiran, dengan variabel utama yang diamati ialah kepemilikan identitas legal orang tua. Dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2019, 2020, dan 2021 yang dianalisis secara individu per tahun dan analisis gabungan, ditemukan bahwa kemungkinan anak memiliki akta kelahiran dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kepemilikan identitas legal orang tua. Selain itu variabel faktor orang tua dan rumah tangga lain menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan akta kelahiran anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dari karakteristik dan faktor eksternal dari lingkungan tempat tinggal.

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Being registered is everyone’s right. It is acknowledged in Sustainable Development Goal by United Nation. However, there are still kids who are not registered by their parents, especially in certain characteristic groups. This study aims to find the characteristics, both household and parents that influences the children’s chances of being registered. This study will use parents’ ownership of legal identity as the main variable. Using Susenas 2019, 2020, and 2021 that is analyzed individually and used as pooled data, it is found that parents’ ownership of legal identity has a positive impact toward children’s ownership of birth certificates. Other parents and household characteristics also show that children’s registration is influenced by both internal factors of household and parents characteristics and also external factors of residential characteristics."