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Abstrak :
The great depression in the late 1920s has forced down agricultural sector's income. Domestic marker for agricultural product declined in addition to the fact that surplus production has existed since the First World War as demand for agricultural products from the European reduced. The real problem was the surplus of agricultural sector production that has forced the price down. This thesis will explain the facts, data and analysis to proof that fiscal policy through Agricultural Adjustment Act which targeted the farmers -- that include farmers tenant farmers share droppers, the group of potential producers who were in the bottom of the income pyramid -- was a right choice. Moreover, huge support and participation of the farming society contributed to the success of the program. The reduction of the surplus was significant. The price of agricultural production increased, which then, increased optimism to agricultural sector, Market mechanism of Adam Smith and budget policy of John Maynard Keynes Were exercised in analyzing the New Deal in agricultural sector, the Triple A, in addition to capitalism concept In Iowa, Corn-Hog Program which was part of reduction program, "Triple A, has encouraged farmers to sacrifice the opportunity to produce more corn and hog. The land to he cultivated was reduced. The hogs were killed or its production was reduced. The farmers rewarded sum amount of money in check for their action, not full of the compensation. The rest of the compensation kept by the government was functioned as instrument to reduce moral hoard -the tendency to produce more in order to gain enough income to cover the cost or to get profit. The behavior of farming has changed, farmers did better planning. And agricultural products were more diversified Critics to this Triple A, such as the program was more benefited the larger farmers -- which was not happened in Iowa whose cortiposition of land owner farmers and tenant farmers or sharecroppers were relatively equal -- or to produce scarcity when hunger and suffering widespread -in a condition that some area in the South experienced dust bowl, that caused some family faced financial problem and had not enough purchasing power -- seemed to be unproportional. When the Supreme Court declared that Triple A was unconstitutional, because Congress had no constitutional right to impose a system for regulation of agricultural production, which was the authority of the states, the program had increased agricultural sector's income and the contribution of this sector to the national income.

Abstrak :
Franklin Delano Roosevelt adalah seorang Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-32 yang sukses menduduki kursi Kepresidenan Amerika Serikat empat kali secara berturut-turut . Jabatan pertamanya dimulai sejak tangga! 4 Maret 1933 dimana pada saat itu Amerika Serikat sedang mengalami suatu masa depresi yang sangat hebat, sehingga mampu menghancurkan rasa percaya diri rakyat Amerika untuk keluar dalam kemelut tersebut. Adalah Roosevelt seorang presiden yang mengalami cacat tubuh akibat penyakit polio yang dideritanya, namun mampu mengajarkan rakyatnya untuk menemukan kembali jiwa bangsanya yang hilang dilanda oleh sebuah krisis. Dengan munculnya kembali esensi dari pembangunan yaitu rasa percaya diri, harapan, kehormatan, rasa kemampuan dan kemauan untuk bertindak rnenyebabkan F. D. Roosevelt berhasil mengisi lembaran Sejarah Amerika dengan arti kepemimpinan yang tangguh. Dalam memimpin F. D. Roosevelt memiliki gaya yang kharismatik dengan cara komunikasi yang penuh semangat serta si at kepeduliannya pada orang-orang kecil yang membuat F. D. Roosevelt begitu dicintai oleh rakyatnya. Begitu juga sikapnya yang fleksibel, mudah bekerjasama dengan berbagai kalangan dan keberaniannya dalam melakukan berbagai eksperimen guns mencari jalan yang tepat dalam menghadapi keadaan adalah kunci sukses dalam keberhasilan pemerintahannya. Oleh karenanya tidak mengherankan apabila 100 hari pertama pemerintahannya dengan 15 Undang-undang pengendalian keadaan, F. D. Roosevelt mampu mengembalikan rasa aman dan kepercayaan rakyatnya, juga senantiasa membuat mereka berpikir dan mengambil rasa tanggung jawab akan keadaan yang dihadapi bersama.