Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This book addresses the social experiences of juvenile offenders in the correctional machinery and the career effects these experiences have on offenders. It follows offenders from apprehension through detention, court appearance, probation and institutionalization, showing how the organizations operate, the role definitions of the people who man them, and the views of the correctional organizations held by members of the public. It is a valuable supplement to courses in deviance, criminology, social problems and organizational analysis. The book begins with the delinquent population and endeavours to identify the major characteristics of juvenile lawbreaking. It separates youths who most often remain as "hidden" delinquents from those who are observed and apprehended. The text then moves through the major parts of the correctional machinery in much the same way as offenders are processed through it. Information on each topic is marshalled in accordance with five dimensions; the nature of the organization; the perspectives of the consumer (the public); the perspective of the employees; the perspectives of the offenders; and the impact of the agency upon offenders. Thus, a major focus of the book is an organizational analysis, a basic feature of the current sociological perspective. This work, on first publication in 1970, was one of the first to tackle the growing skepticism as to the beneficial aspects correctional institutions may have on the young offenders, and the analysis of those benefits. The readings attempt to show something of the impact of correctional experiences on juvenile delinquents, and suggest that the overall effect is to drive deviants further into deviant activities rather than attaining the desired goal of rehabilitation."

"Fenomena geng klitih merupakan suatu sebutan masyarakat Yogyakarta terhadap kasus kejahatan jalanan (street crime) yang dilakukan oleh sekumpulan geng remaja/pelajar. Motif kejahatannya beragam dan di luar orientasi materi, seperti balas dendam antarkelompok, menunjukkan solidaritas kelompok, pemberontakan terhadap sistem, hingga ajang unjuk eksistensi diri. Sementara itu, latar belakang lingkungan keluarga, pergaulan di sekolah, dan lemahnya social bond memiliki peran vital dalam pembentukan faktor kriminogen individu yang terlibat. Tesis ini membahas fenomena geng klitih dengan pendekatan kriminologi budaya yang berhubungan dengan subkebudayaan delinkuen, pengaruh dinamika kota dan penduduk, serta peranan agen kontrol sosial baik lembaga pemerintahan hingga masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini berupa suatu gagasan pengendalian sosial kejahatan di luar peradilan pidana yang berbasis pada pelibatan agen masyarakat sesuai dengan konteks pandangan kriminologi budaya.......A phenomenon of Klitih gang is a term mentioned by the people of Yogyakarta toward street crime conducted by a group of youth/student geng. The motive of the crimes are vary and beyond money orientation, such as revenge among groups, to expressed groups solidarity, rebellion against the system, and to show self exsistence. Meanwhile, family background, school‘s association, and weak social bond have a vital role in forming a criminogenic factor of the person involved. This thesis discusses the phenomenon of the Klitih gang with a cultural criminology approach that is related to delinquent subcultures, the impact of city and population dynamics, and the role of social control agents in both the government agency and society. The result of this thesis is in a form of a notion of social crime control throughout criminal justice based on the involvement of the community in accordance to the context of the cultural criminology views."

"This two-volume set is designed to serve as a reference source for anyone interested in the roots of contemporary criminological theory. Drawing together a team of international scholars, it examines the global landscape of all the key theories and the theorists behind them, presenting them in a context needed to understand their strengths and weaknesses. The work provides essays on cutting-edge research as well as concise, to-the-point definitions of key concepts, ideas, schools, and figures. Topics include contexts and concepts in criminological theory, the social construction of crime, policy implications of theory, diversity and intercultural contexts, conflict theory, rational choice theories, conservative criminology, feminist theory, and more.Key ThemesThe Classical School of CriminologyThe Positivist School of CriminologyEarly American Theories of CrimeBiological and Biosocial Theories of CrimePsychological Theories of CrimeThe Chicago School of CriminologyCultural and Learning Theories of CrimeAnomie and Strain Theories of Crime and DevianceControl Theories of CrimeLabeling and Interactionist Theories of CrimeTheories of the Criminal SanctionConflict, Radical, and Critical Theories of CrimeFeminist and Gender-Specific Theories of CrimeChoice and Opportunity Theories of CrimeMacro-Level/ Community Theories of CrimeLife-Course and Developmental Theories of CrimeIntegrated Theories of CrimeTheories of White-Collar and Corporate CrimeContemporary Gang TheoriesTheories of Prison Behavior and InsurgencyTheories of Fear and Concern About Crime"