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Abstrak :
This article discusses the Javanese Panji-story Kuda Narawangsa, which I first watched as a masked performance in a village south of Yogyakarta in 1977. The play featured Galuh Candra Kirana, spouse of Prince Panji of Jenggala, in the masculine form of “Kuda Narawangsa”. Historical information on this play in archival manuscript sources, found mainly in the collections of Leiden University Libraries, proves that it was well-known in Java during the nineteenth century. In this article, descriptions of performances in manuscripts or printed publications are combined with historical play-scripts (pakem) from Surakarta and Yogyakarta, which have not been investigated so far. Special attention is paid to the script of a masked performance of the Kuda Narawangsa story in a manuscript from the Mangkunegaran palace, investigating what this historical pakem can tell us about the meaning and context of a masked performance of this story in nineteenth century Java. A story which according to recent publications remains relevant in Indonesian society to this day

Abstrak :
Buku ini berisi sejumlah tulisan, yaitu: 1. Babad Demak; 2. Dhaupipun Abumanyu lawan Utari (pejahipun Kalabendana) merupakan tuntunan bagi dalang, oleh Darmacarita; 3. Agama Buddha (Babadipun Sang Buddha); 4. Kagunaning wong wadon; 5. Pakem padhalangan (lampahan Irawan).

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penahbisan praktik guyon saru (gurauan tidak senonoh) dalam arena pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa. Pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa, sebagai salah satu sebagai instrumen penyampaian gagasan alternatif terhadap isu kontemporer, secara paralel telah menormalisasikan  praktik humor yang cenderung melecehkan perempuan. Kajian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa humor jamak digunakan dalam seni pertunjukan Indonesia sebagai penyaluran gagasan alternatif terhadap isu sosial-politik, inovasi pertunjukan, dan sarana pelembagaan/perlawanan terhadap norma berbasis gender. Pesindhen (perempuan penyanyi solo dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa) mengalami objektifikasi seksual dan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi profesinya. Skripsi ini berargumen bahwa guyon saru merupakan praktik yang ditahbiskan (consecrated) oleh beberapa aktor dalam arena pertunjukan, termasuk pesindhen, untuk mempertahankan modal ekonomi, sosial, simbolik, dan kultural mereka. Penahbisan guyon saru dalam arena pertunjukan dilatari oleh habitus pengarusutamaan audiens dalam arena. Penahbisan tersebut dikontestasi oleh para aktor lain, termasuk  pesindhen, yang menyingkapi guyon saru sebagai praktik yang tidak sesuai dengan habitus para aktor sebagai orang jawa. Kajian ini menggunakan kerangka teori medan produksi budaya oleh Bourdieu, pendekatan kualitatif, dan studi kasus pada arena pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa di DKI Jakarta.

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ABSTRACT
This study aims to explain the consecration of the practice of guyon saru (indecent jokes/gurauan tidak senonoh) in the field of javanese shadow puppet theater (pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa). Javanese shadow puppet theater, as one of the media of alternative ideas towards  contemporary social issues, had normalized the practice of humor which tends to harass women. Previous studies state that humor had been used in Indonesian performing arts as a media of alternative ideas towards socio-political issues, performance innovations, and instrument to institutionalize/resist the gender-based norms. Pesindhen (female solo singer in the javanese shadow puppet theater) experienced sexual objectification and made various efforts to maintain the existence of their profession. This study argues that guyon saru is a practice which has been consecrated by several actors in the field of the javanese shadow puppet theater, including pesindhen, to maintain their economic, social, symbolic and cultural capital. The consecration of guyon saru in the field is based on the habitus of mainstreaming the audience in the field. The consecration has been contested by other actors, including pesindhen, whose revealed guyon saru  as a practice that was not in accordance with the habitus of actors as javanese people (orang jawa). This research uses the field of cultural production theory by Pierre Bourdieu as researchs framework, qualitative approaches, and the field of javanese shadow puppet theater in Jakarta as the case study.