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"Tesis ini membahas tentang hasil pelaksanaan kebijakan UU No 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Papua yang selama k'1lrun waktu 9 tahun ini ternyata masih beium memberikan perbalkan di daiarn segi kehidupan masyarakat Papua Sehingga muncul keinginan dari masyarakat untuk menolak kebijakan tersebut dan rnenuntut untuk memisahkan diri dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Beragarn penyebab munculnya keinginan untuk memisahkan dlrJ tersebut salah satunya karena masyarakat menganggap bahwa pemerintah pusat belum rnampu mensejahterakan rakyat Papua. PeneHtian ini adalah pene1itian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitis dan penelitian intelijen stratejik. Hasil penclitian ini menyarankan kepada pemerintah pusat bahwa ketldakpuasan masyarakat Papua terhadap pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus dapat mengancam integrasi nasionaL Keinginan untuk memisahkan diri tersebut muncul dari sebagi akibat dari adanya konflik-kontlik internal, hubungan antara pusat dan daerah yang tidak harmonis, kontllk pemekaran serta adanya dukungan dari dunia internasionaL Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perubahan pendekatan dari pemerintah terhadap masyarakat Papua yaitu dengan pendekatan budaya dan komunikasi konstruktif yang intensip antara pemerintah dan masyarakat Papua serta peningkatan pelaksanaan lTlJ Otonomi Khusus. ......This thesis discusses the results of the impfementation on Special Autonomy Regulation on Papua No. 2112001, that during 9 years of its implementation, was still not provide improvements in terms of the life of the people of Papua Then came the desire from the community to reject this policy and demanded to secede from The Republic of Indonesia. Various causes triggered the desire for secession ofPapuans, for example Papuans assume that the central government has not been able to prosper the people of Papua. The study was a qualitative research design with descriptive analysis and strategic intelligence research. The results of this study suggest to the central government that the public dissatisfaction towards the implementation of the Papua Special Autonomy Act could threaten national integration. The desire to separate themselves arise as a result of the existence of internal conflicts, the relationship between central and local governments weren't harmonious, region expansion conflict in Papua and the support from the international community. Therefore it is necessary to change the approach of government toward the people of Papua. Using cultural approach, intensive constructive communication between the government and people of Papua and enhancing the implementation of the Special Autonomy Act"

"Tesis ini membahas tentang ancaman separatis yang ditimbulkan Oleh Gerakan Papua Merdeka terhadap kedaulatan NKRI. Keticlakpuasan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Papua sejak paska penjajahan Belanda menimbulkan keinginan untuk memisahkan diri dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Beragam pcnycbab munculnya keinginan untuk memisahkan diri tersebut, salah satu yang utama karena masyarakal Papua menganggap bahwa pemerinlah pusat bclum mampu menycjahtcrakan rakyat Papua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain dcskriptif analitis dan penelitian intelijen stratejik. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan kepacla pcmcrintah pusat bahwa ketidakpuasan masyarakat Papua dapat mcngancam stabilitas dan kedaulatan NKRI. Keinginan untuk memisahkan diri tersebut muncul sebagai akibat dari adanya ketidakpuasan, marjinalisasi budaya dan sosial, ekplorasi SDA, pelanggaran HAM serta adanya dukungan dari dunia intcmasional. Oleh karena itu pemerintah perlu menerapkan stratcgi kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengeliminir Gcrakan Papua Merdeka. ......This thesis discusses about separatist threat posed by Papua Freedom Movement against sovereignty ot`NKRI. Dissatisfaction felt by the people of Papua from Dutch colonial post raises a desire to secede from The Republic of Indonesia. Various causes emerge of the desire to secede, one of the main because of the Papuan people assume that the central govemment has not been able to provide welfare for the Papuans. This study was a qualitative research with descriptive analysis design and strategic intelligence research. The results of this study suggest to the central government that the dissatisfaction of the Papuans could threaten the stability and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. The desire for secession is emerging as a result of dissatisfaction, social and cultural marginalization, exploration of natural resources, human rights violations and the support from the intemational community. Therefore, govemment needs to implement appropriate policy strategies to eliminate the Papua Freedom Movement."

"This article explores the roots of riots that have occurred in several cities and places in Indonesia, the author assumes that the accumulative and chronic social - economic gap shrouded by the ethnic and religious factors, underlined the occurrence of riots in the early Indonesian reformation era (May 1995). The differences in gaining access to economic resources, as well as the discriminative policies of the New Order Regime, created a social-economic gap between the ethnic groups in Indonesia. While some groups had privileges and easy access to economic resources, other did not. As a consequence, some groups were subject to oppression and marginalized. The potential for conflict increased structurally as marginal groups used ethnicity and religious attributes in framing the social-economic gap between them and the advantage groups. From the functionalist viewpoints, ethnicity can be seen as an easy way to heighten solidarity among people. The riots could be legitimated by using cared religious symbols. The author argues that the conflict among ethnic groups increased as a 'cultural protest' to the government's discriminative policy. The conflict does not represent the people's desire to return to their 'tribal' culture"