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"Early children are basically active learners. They posses highcuriosity and creativity and creativity have natural tendency to fancy themselves as somebody, and fond of doing experiment and exploration upon their natural surroundings. A school that supposed to become a place for developing the mind to a maximum ability, finally only become a slaughter house upon early child creativity that blocked thinking ability. This article was inspired from a book named the little Boy. The gap upon creativity and thinking ability suffered by the early child is caused by teacher that do not understand about the development of cognitive stages and the process of learning facing by student. Besides, teacher is also inconsistent in treating student during learning activities in class. On the other side, both teacher and parent evidently teach student by practicing dictation and instruction. They also border their kids from having low estimation toward learning achievement .Outcomes from such early childhood education like this are uncreative kids, poor ideas, passive and terrified to express ideas. So early childhood education is a critical moment for developing both active, cognitive and psychomotor potencies. This must be handled seriously by a competent teacher under study of early childhood education."

"Pemerintah Indonesia mulai memperhatikan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini secara serius sejak tahun 2003. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin menjamurnya lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD. Masyarakat Indonesia khususnya keluarga muslim menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka ke lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD yang berciri keagamaan Islam. Skripsi ini memberikan gambaran mengenai pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini. Studi ini melihat adanya agen sosial yang berperan penting, yaitu guru dan orangtua. Penelitian ini berlokasi di sebuah lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD Darul Himmah, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposif sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap individu-individu yang terdapat di lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD Darul Himmah diantaranya kepala sekolah, guru, dan orangtua anak didik lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD Darul Himmah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat macam-macam nilai karakter yang ditanamkan kepada anak usia dini di lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD Darul Himmah. Namun, lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD Darul Himmah lebih memfokuskan pada 3 nilai karakter diantaranya karakter religius, nasionalisme, dan hormat. Cara penanaman nilai-nilai karakter yaitu dengan modelling atau peneladanan kepada anak usia dini yang dilakukan oleh guru baik didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas. Kelemahan atau hambatan yang dialami yaitu penanaman nilai-nilai karakter telah baik dalam tahap perencanaan dan implementasi, namun kurang baik dalam tahap evaluasi. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini PAUD Darul Himmah adalah guru menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter menggunakan panduan tambahan yang dibuat oleh kepala sekolah.

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The Government of Indonesia has begun to pay attention to Early Childhood Education seriously since 2003. This has led to the proliferation of Early Childhood Education. Indonesian people, especially Muslim families, send their children to Early Childhood Education, which is characterized by Islamic religion. This thesis provides an overview of character education for early childhood. This study sees the presence of important social agents, teachers and parents. This research is located in an institution of Early Childhood Education Darul Himmah, District Bojongsari, Depok City. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection is done through in depth intervews, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants was done puposively. This study was conducted on individuals in the Early Childhood Education Darul Himmah, including the headmaster, teachers, and parents of children of Early Childhood Education Darul Himmah.

The results of this study indicate there are various character values implanted to early childhood in Early Childhood Education PAUD Darul Himmah. However, the institution of Early Childhood Education PAUD Darul Himmah focuses more on 3 values of character such as religious character, nationalism, and respect. How to cultivate the character values that is by modeling or peneladanan to early childhood conducted by teachers both in the classroom and outside the classroom. The weaknesses or obstacles that are experienced are the planting of character values has been well in the planning and implementation phase, but less good in the evaluation phase. The effort undertaken by Darul Himmah 39 s Early Childhood Education PAUD institution is that teachers instill character values using additional guidance made by the principal."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang program intervensi bercerita menggunakan flannelboard stories untuk meningkatkan pemahaman empati pada anak usia dini di Panti Asuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas bercerita menggunakan flannelboard stories dalam meningkatkan pemahaman empati pada anak usia dini di Panti Asuhan. Partisipan untuk penelitian ini terdiri dari 25 anak usia dini yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan X. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Empathy Scale for Children (ESC) yang berfungsi untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman empati pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pre-test post-test design. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan 2 related sample t-test, khususnya teknik Wilcoxon, didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test 1 (Z= 4.318, p < 0.01) artinya terdapat peningkatan pemahaman empati anak setelah program intervensi dilakukan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bercerita menggunakan flannelboard stories terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman empati pada anak usia dini. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak melakukan randomisasi dalam pengelompokan partisipan, evaluasi pada setiap akhir sesi sebaiknya dilakukan secara individu, validasi pemilihan alur cerita oleh ahli, dan ketidakhadiran observer ketika program intervensi berlangsung. 

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This research presented an intervention program of storytelling using flannelboard stories to increase the understanding of empathy in early childhood in orphanage. The purpose of this research is to look at the effectiveness of storytelling using flannelboard stories to increase the understanding of empathy in early childhood in orphanage. The research`s respondents comprised of 25 children who live in the Orphanage X and were measured using Empathy Scale for Children (ESC) which is used to measure children`s understanding of empathy. The research design in this study was a group pre-test post-test design.

Based on the results of statistical tests using 2 related t-test samples, specifically the Wilcoxon technique, it was found that there was a significant increase between pre-test and post-test 1 (Z = 4,318, p <0.01). The results of this research analysis prove that storytelling using flannelboard stories is effective in increasing the understanding of empathy in early childhood in orphanage. Limitations of this study are lack of randomization in assigning the participant into groups, group evaluation at the end of each session, the storyline could have been assessed by experts prior to the research, and the absence of the observer during intervention program. "

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana gambaran delay of gratification pada anak-anak berusia 3 dan 4 tahun di Indonesia. Kemampuan delay of gratification diukur menggunakan eksperimen The Marshmallow Test dengan melakukan beberapa penyesuaian seperti mengganti reward menjadi jelly dan waktu untuk menunggu adalah 13 menit. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 anak, 7 anak berusia 3 tahun dan 8 anak berusia 4 tahun. Analisis terhadap hasil observasi dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengalihan atensi anak selama menunggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan memiliki rata-rata durasi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan anak laki-laki dan rata-rata pada anak usia 3 tahun lebih rendah dibandingkan anak usia 4 tahun. Berdasarkan observasi perilaku, anak-anak yang dapat mengalihkan atensinya lebih banyak untuk bermain, lebih mampu melakukan delay of gratification.

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The study was conducted to describe delay of gratification of three- to four-year old children in Indonesia. Childrens delay ability was measured using The Marshmallow Test that was adapted with some modification such as changing the reward to jellies and the maximum duration is 13 minutes. Participants consist of 15 children, 7 three-year olds and 8 four-year olds children. The result of the study shows that girls had a lower average duration than boys and the three-year old children had a lower average duration than four-year old children. Researchers also analyzed childrens behavior while waiting to see how the children distract their attention. Based on the behavioral observation, children who can distract their attention are more able to delay gratification."

"World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2003 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi anak usia 3–6 tahun sebesar 60-90%. Perilaku ibu dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi anak. Tujuan pembuatan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran video terhadap peningkatan perilaku ibu dalam menyikat gigi anak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengedukasi ibu dengan video, ibu mengisi tabel evaluasi menyikat gigi, pemeriksaan gigi anak, dan mengevaluasi hasil edukasi. Terjadi peningkatan bermakna (p<0,05) perilaku ibu dalam menyikat gigi anak (57,8 %), penurunan bermakna (p<0,05) indeks plak (75,6 %) dan skor kematangan plak (57,8%). Video berpotensi efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku ibu dalam menyikat gigi anak.

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Survey by WHO in 2003, prevalence of early childhood caries is 60-90%. Mother's behavior in maintaining dental health can influence children's dental health. This study aims to know the role of video in improving mother's behavior in tooth brushing her children. In this research, there's an education using video for the mothers, mothers fill the evaluation's table, examination of children's teeth, evaluating after the intervention. There's a significant improvement (p<0,05) of mother's behavior (57,8%), a significant reduction (p<0,05) of plaque index (75,6%) and plaque maturity score (57,8%). Video is potentially effective to improve mother's behavior in tooth brushing her children."